Chemical Tests Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

a-naphthol

A

Molisch’s test
aka a-naphthol reaction

Result: purple/red
General test for carbohydrates

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2
Q

CuSO4

A

Fehling’s A
Result: brick red ppt

Test for carbohydrates (monosaccharides)

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3
Q

K Na tartrae

A

Fehling’s B
result: brick red ppt

Test for carbohydrates (manosaccharides)

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4
Q

NaOH + CuSO4

A

Benedict’s
result: brick red ppt

Test for carbohydrates (reducing sugars)

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5
Q

silver + ammonia

A

Tollen’s
result: silver mirror

test for carbohydrates (aldehyde)

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6
Q

picric acid

A

picric acid
result: mahogany red

Test for carbohydrates (reducing sugars)

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7
Q

Na K tartrate + K/Na OH + Bi

A

Nylander’s
result: brown

Test for carbohydrates (reducing sugars)

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8
Q

Phenylhydralazine

A

osazone/kowarsky
result: yellow ppt (ozone)

Test for carbohydrates (mannose)

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9
Q

resorcinol

A

seliwanoff’s
result: red

Test for carbohydrates (fructose/ketohexoses)

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10
Q

acetic acid, FeCl, H2SO4

A

keller-killiani
result: reddish brown

Test for deoxy sugars/cardiac glycosides

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11
Q

heat with alkali

A

moore’s
result: caramel

Test for carbohydrates (glucose)

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12
Q

nitric acid

A

mucic acid
result: insoluble ppt

Test for carbohydrates (galactose)

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13
Q

resorcinol + Fe

A

bial’s oranol test/ phloroglycinol test
result: blue green

Test for carbohydrates (pentose)

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14
Q

iodine test

A

Test for carbohydrates (starch)

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15
Q

cupric acetate + acetic acid

A

barfoed’s test
result: reddish precipitate

Test for carbohydrates (reducing monosaccharides)

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16
Q

K mercuric iodide

A

Mayer’s reagent
Result: creamy white

test for alkaloids

17
Q

KBi iodide

A

dragendorff’s
result: orange

test for alkaloids

18
Q

2: picric acid

A

hager’s reagent
test for alkaloids

19
Q

I2 in KI

A

wagner’s
test for alkaloids

20
Q

mercuric iodide

A

valser’s reagent
alkaloids

21
Q

-I2 in KI

A

bouchdart’s reagent
alkaloids

22
Q

KCd Iodide

A

marme’s reagent
alkaloids

23
Q

phospholybdic acid

A

sonnenchein’s reagent
alkaloids

24
Q

phosphotungstic acid

A

scheibler’s reagent
alkaloids

25
froth test
result: formation of froth test for saponin glycoside
26
hemolytic test
result: hemolysed blood test for saponin glycoside
27
liebermann's test
test for flavonoid glycoside
28
lead acetate test
test for coumarin glycoside
29
millon's test
test for lipids (olive oil)
30
grignard's test
test for cyanogenic glycosides
31
goldbeater's test
2% HCl, 1% FeSO4 result: brown/black classification of tannins
32
borntrager's test
test for anthraquinone glycosides