Christianity Practices Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

3 basic forms of worship:

A
  • Liturgical
  • Charismatic
  • Non-liturgical
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2
Q

Churches that do liturgical worship: (3)

A
  • RC
  • CofE
  • Orthodox
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3
Q

What is the purpose of liturgical worship?

A

To reflect on the meaning and significance of things

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4
Q

What do white and gold robes represent?

A

Special celebrations

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5
Q

What do red robes represent?

A

Jesus’ suffering

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6
Q

What do green robes represent?

A

Hope

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7
Q

What do purple robes represent?

A

Coming of Christ

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8
Q

Two divisions of liturgical worship:

A
  • Eucharist
  • Service of the Word
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9
Q

What does the Eucharist service focus on?

A

It focuses on the celebration of Jesus’ suffering

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10
Q

What does the Eucharist involve? (3)

A
  • Consubstantiation/ Transubstantiation
  • Short Sermon
  • Hymns
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11
Q

What does the Service of the Word involve? (3)

A
  • No Eucharist
  • Longer sermon
  • Bible readings
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12
Q

What is involved in an Anglican (Methodist) service?

A
  • Consubstantiation
  • Book of Common Prayer
  • Reading of the Creed and Gospel
  • Hymns
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13
Q

What is involved in a Catholic service?

A
  • Service from a missal book
  • Transubstantiation
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14
Q

What are the features of a Quaker service?

A
  • An hour long
  • Silence
  • 2 Quakers shake hands, followed by everyone else
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15
Q

What is involved in an Orthodox service?

A
  • 2 parts: Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of Faithful
  • Emphasis of Holy Spirit
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16
Q

What does the Liturgy of the Word involve?

A

Hymns and prayers

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17
Q

What is the Liturgy of Faithful?

A

The part of the service where only baptised can participate

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18
Q

Churches that do non-liturgical worship:

A
  • Non-conformist Churches eg. Baptists & Methodists
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19
Q

What is the purpose of non-liturgical services?

A

To reinforce the importance of the Bible

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20
Q

What does Charismatic worship involve? (4)

A
  • Glossolalia
  • Dancing
  • Clapping
  • Healing
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21
Q

Which Church usually does charismatic worship?

A

Pentecostal Church

22
Q

What does individual workshop help with?

A

Developing a person’s relationship with God

23
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A ritual through which God’s grace can be received

24
Q

Who believes in sacraments?

25
7 sacraments (BERMHA):
- Baptism - Eucharist - Reconciliation - Marriage - Holy Orders - Anointing of the sick
26
Which Churches do infant baptism and confirmation? (4)
RC, Anglican, Orthodox and Methodist Church
27
Which Churches do believer's baptism and dedication? (3)
Non-conformist, Baptist, Pentecostal Church
28
What denominations do not practise baptism? (2)
Quakers and the Salvation Army
29
What are extempore prayers?
Informal prayers
30
Types of prayers: (ACTS)
- Adoration - Confession - Thanksgiving - Supplication (& Intercession)
31
What does meditational prayer involve? (2)
- Focus on stillness - Use of Bible passages
32
What does praying in the spirit involve?
Glossalalia in private or charismatic worship
33
Key places of pilgrimage and each one's significance: (4)
- Lourdes --> Healing power - Jerusalem --> Where Jesus lived and died - Walsingham --> Statue of Virgin Mary - Rome --> St Peter's Basilica, 1st Pope's tomb
34
Key events of Christian year: (9)
- Shrove Tue - Ash Wed - Palm Sunday - Maundy Thursday - Good Friday - Holy Saturday - Easter Sunday - Advent - Christmas
35
What does Ash Wed mark? (2)
- The beginning of Lent - 40 days to Good Friday
36
What does Palm Sunday mark?
Jesus riding into Jerusalem on a donkey
37
What does Maundy Thursday?
The Last Supper
38
What does Good Friday mark? (2)
- Jesus' death - End of Lent
39
What happens on Holy Saturday and what does it mark? (3)
- Churches are decorated - Paschal candles put up - Resurrection of Jesus
40
What happens on Easter Sunday?
Mass
41
What does Advent mark?
- Start of the liturgical year - 4th Sunday before Christmas
42
What does Christmas mark?
Jesus' birth
43
What do non-conformists do instead of infant's baptism?
They ask God for guidance through the dedication of their parents
44
How do RCs and Anglicans do baptism?
They pour water
45
How do the Orthodox Church do baptism?
Through immersion
46
What oil do RCs rub on an infant and why?
Chrism oil, which represents the Holy Spirit
47
What is also sometimes lighted in infant baptisms?
Paschal Candle
48
At what age does confirmation occur?
13
49
Steps of marriage in Christianity: (4)
- Purpose explained - Vows and rings exchanged - Prayers and hymns sang - Marriage certificate signed
50
Steps of marriage for Orthodox churches: (4)
- Rings exchanged - Stefanas placed together - Drink wine from same cup - Circle altar
51
How many number of times is everything in the marriage service of the Orthodox Church done?
3