Classification Of Microbes Flashcards

0
Q

What microorganism is considered to be the first life form and precursor to eukaryotes?

A

Prokaryotes

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1
Q

Describe a prokaryote (4)

A

Simple structure, no nucleus or other internal organs, small single strand of DNA, ancient

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2
Q

Describe eukaryotes (3)

A

Complex, DNA inside nucleus, includes plants animals fungi and Protozoa

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3
Q

What are four types of eukaryotes?

A

Plants animals fungi Protozoa

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4
Q

What is traditional classification?

A

Kingdom phylum class order family genus species

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5
Q

What are the three kingdoms?

A

Bacteria, archaea, and eukarya

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6
Q

What are the three exceptions to the kingdoms?

A

Rickettsia, chlamydiae, viruses

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7
Q

What are rickettsia?

A

Obligate intracellular parasites, must be inside eukaryote cells to reproduce

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8
Q

How are rickettsia spread?

A

Anthropod vectors

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9
Q

What is an example of rickettsia?

A

Rickettsia rickettsii: Ricky my. Spotted fever

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10
Q

What is chlamydia?

A

Obligate intracellular parasites

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11
Q

How is chlamydiae spread?

A

Bodily fluids or airborne

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12
Q

What is an example of chlamidia?

A

Chlamydiapsittaci: ornithosis in birds and humans

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13
Q

What are viruses?

A

Sub cellular microbiological agents

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14
Q

Are viruses cells?

A

No

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15
Q

Are viruses alive?

A

No