clinicals Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

dropped shoulder

A

trapezius

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1
Q

clavicle fracture

A

junction of middle and outer thirds

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2
Q

winged shoulder

A

serratus anterior

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3
Q

surgical neck fracture

A

axillary artery

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4
Q

humerus shaft fracture

A

radial nerve

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5
Q

end fracture of humerus

A

ulnar nerve

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6
Q

dislocation of one bone fractures bone of forearm

A

monteggia fracture

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7
Q

distal end of ulna dislocated
proximal 3rd of radius fractured

A

galaezzi fracture

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8
Q

distal end radius fracture(posterior displacement)

A

colles fracture

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9
Q

distal end radius fracture +fall on hand (anterior displacement)

A

smiths fracture

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10
Q

base of metacarpal fracture

A

bennetts fracture

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11
Q

witch milk

A

in baby due to maternal hormones

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12
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

size reduction

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13
Q

anatomical snuff box fracture

A

radial artery damage

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14
Q

dupuytren contracture

A

ringer finger into palm flexion
palmar aponeurosis
treatment collagenase

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15
Q

pulp space infection felon

A

normally epiphysis saved
diaphysis affected
thumb +index

16
Q

absent pectoralis major

A

sternocostal origin is missing

17
Q

rotator cuff tendinitis

A

supraspinatus muscle injured

18
Q

supraspinatus tendon rupture

A

calcified /ruptured
abduction not possible 15 degrees by help then deltoid will do the rest 90 degrees

19
Q

volkmanns ischemic contracture

A

fracture of distal end of humerus or radius
flexor muscle affected

20
Q

foreram compartment syndrome

21
Q

tennis elbow

A

tearing of superficial extensor muscles
pain in lateral epicondyle of humerus

21
Q

stenosing synovitis

A

friction bw tendon and styloid process of radius

22
Q

epl tendon rupture

A

fracture of distal 3rd of radius
rheumatoid arthritis

23
trigger finger
snapping while extension and flexion of fingers or thumb trigger thumb
24
tenosynoivitis
infection of synovial sheath
25
space of parona
fascial space of forearm between FDP and PQ
26
mallet finger
avulsion of insertion of extensor tendon in distal phalange 20 degree of extension lost
27
boutonniere deformity
avulsion of central slip of extensor tendon into base of middle phalanx
27
dermatome
C3-C6 lateral margin of upper limb C7 middle finger C8-T2 medial margin of upper limb
28
sternoclavicular joint injury
ANT medial end upward POST lateral end upward
29
lymphangitis
infection of lymph vessel thumb index----cephalic vein remaing fingers -------basilic vein
30
lymphadenitis
infection of lymph nodes
31
allens test
patency of radial and ulnar arteries