Cns Osce Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Spinal cord extend between ?

A

Foramen magnum snd disc between l1 l2

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2
Q

Cerebellum coordinates to

A

Same side

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3
Q

Role of area 4

A

Motor

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4
Q

Role of area 8

A

Conjugate eye movement

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5
Q

Areas of sensation

A

Area 123

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6
Q

Area of tongue movement

A

44

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7
Q

What is different tone of basal ganglia pathology

A

Flactuation kernictrus
Dec chorea
Inc wilson parkisonsim

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8
Q

Posterioir fossa compeneys

A

Cerebellum
Brainstem
4th ventricle
Tentrium cerebeli

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9
Q

Cortex lobes different action

A

Frontal movement
Parietal sensory
Temporal heating
Occiptal eye

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10
Q

Mention def of
Tone
Deep reflex
Pathological reflex
Clonus

A
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11
Q

What does clonus stand for

A

Grade 4 severity of umnl

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12
Q

Why we dont make clonus in flappy

A

Bec clonus is singn of severity for umnl and not to dislocate the joint

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13
Q

What special sense

A

Vision hearing

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14
Q

What is visceral sensation

A

Ishemic
Abdominal colic

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15
Q

Mention sup sensation

A

Thalamic
Pain
Touch
Temp

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16
Q

What is deep sensation

A

Muscale nerve joint bone vibration
Thalamic

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17
Q

Enumerate cortical sensation

A

First sup senstion must be intact
Stereogensis
Graphothesia
Tactile localization
Tactile discrimination
Perceptual rivalry

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18
Q

Compare tigidity and spasticity

19
Q

Mention cause of hypotonia

A

Cerebellar
Lmnl
Umnl at shock stage

20
Q

Causes of hypertonia

A

Spasticity rigidity
Meningial iriitation hysterical

21
Q

What is significance of jaw reflex

A

Bilateral pyrimadal lesion above the pons trigmenial affection

22
Q

Cremasteric reflex result in

A

Ipsilateral testicle retraction

23
Q

Causes of babinski sign

24
Q

Plantar reflex innervation

25
Plantar reflex no response
S1 lesion Shock stade of umnl Thick skin
26
When sup abdominal reflex lost lost
Pyrimfal Lmnl t6 - t12 Obese Ascites Multi para
27
Mention innervation of Jaw Supra spinatus Finger Hoffman Pattelar Adductor
28
Metion innervation of deep reflexes
29
Mention causes of hyper reflexis
30
Mention causes of hyporeflxia
31
Difference between cerebellar and sensory ataxia
32
Earliest sing of ataxia
Buttoning and unbuttoning
33
Mention radial nerve ,muscles
Flexors and extensors of wrist
34
Ulnar nerve muscles
Writing position
35
Median nereve muscle
Thumb opposition and abduction
36
Mention occulomotor supply and pathology
37
Significance of fassiculation in tongue
Motor neuron dx
38
Mention innervation of corneal re
5a 7e
39
Mention innervation of paltal
5a 10e
40
Jaw
55
41
Glabellar reflex inn
5 aff 7 eff
42
Significance of sphincteric affection
Bilateral severe damage
43
Meaning of postive rhombergism
Loss of coordinated only when eye closure
44
Dd of tender calf muscle
Dvt Gullian baree Diabetic neuropathy