Coasts Flashcards

Coasts and all information surrounding them

1
Q

What is hydraulic action?

A

Waves crash against rock and compress the air in the cracks. This puts pressure on the rocks. Repeated compression widens the cracks and makes bits of the rock break off.

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2
Q

What is Corrasion?

A

Eroded particles in the water scrape and rub against the rock, removing small pieces.

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3
Q

What is attrition?

A

Eroded particles in the water smash into each other and break into smaller fragments. Their edges also get rounded off as they rub together.

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4
Q

What is corrosion?

A

Weak carbonic acid in seawater dissolves rock like chalk and limestone.

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5
Q

How many groynes were built at mappleton in 1991 and how much did they cost?

A

2; they cost 2 million,

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6
Q

What is traction?

A

Large particles like boulders are pushed along the seabed by the force of the water.

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7
Q

What is suspension?

A

Small particles like silt and clay are carried along in the water.

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8
Q

What is saltation?

A

Pebble-sized particles are bounced along the sea bed by the force of the water.

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9
Q

What is solution?

A

Soluble materials dissolve in the water and are carried along.

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