Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term “Cold War” refer to?

A

When there were high tensions between US and the USSR, and a struggle for world power

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2
Q

What countries were involved in the Cold War?

A

The US and the USSR

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3
Q

How did the Cold War start?

A

It started when both countries had weapons that they didn’t want to tell the other about

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4
Q

What was the Truman doctrine and what did it do?

A

It was a doctrine that stated that the US would help any country fight for freedom and liberty

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5
Q

What was containment?

A

It was when someone wanted to keep something or someone in the same place it was in, or smaller, not growing

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6
Q

What was being contained?

A

Communism

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7
Q

What did the Marshall plan do?

A

It gave millions to European countries to help rebuild after WWII.

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8
Q

How did the Marshall plan affect the countries?

A

They would hopefully be in favor of the West and their ideas and be against communism.

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9
Q

When was the United Nations established

A

After WWII

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10
Q

What was the purpose of the UN

A

To maintain peace and settle disputes

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11
Q

Was the us a part of the UN?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What was nato?

A

It was a pact that included US, Canada and 10 western European countries

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13
Q

What was the goal/ purpose of NATO?

A

To have collective security, if one was attacked, the others would fight with them.

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14
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact?

A

It was a pact of Eastern European countries who also wanted collective security. If one was attacked, all would help

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15
Q

What was the Berlin airlift?

A

The US airlifted food and supplies to the people of West Berlin to help them.

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16
Q

Why did the Berlin airlift occur?

A

The Soviets blockaded West Berlin to try and shut out western nations from west Germany

17
Q

What is the 38th parallel?

A

It is a line of longitude

18
Q

Where can the 38th parallel be found?

A

In Korea, splitting the two countries

19
Q

How did the Korean War start?

A

When North Korea invaded South Korea

20
Q

What happened during the Korean War?

A

The N. Koreans pushed the UN and S. Koreans back and then were cut off by a plan MacArthur devised.

21
Q

What aaa the outcome of the Korean War?

A

The line that separated the countries stayed the same

22
Q

Who was Douglas MacArthur?

A

He was a general in charge of the UN troops in Korea.

23
Q

What happened to MacArthur during the Korean War?

A

He pushed the n. Koreans almost out of Korea and then suggested that the us bomb China since they were communist. He was fired soon after that.

24
Q

What was the HUAC?

A

They were in charge of investigating for communist organizations. They looked at Hollywood and the film industry

25
Q

Who was Joesph McCarthy?

A

He was a senator

26
Q

What did McCarthy do?

A

He suggested that a bunch of people were communist without and proof or evidence.

27
Q

What is McCarthyism?

A

It’s when someone blames another without proof or evidence.

28
Q

How did the us respond to McCarthyism?

A

They went crazy and were very paranoid.

29
Q

What was the Cuban missle crisis?

A

When the USSR put missiles in Cuba as a response to the us putting missiles in turkey.

30
Q

How was the Cuban missle crisis resolved?

A

Both countries took their missiles out of their respective countries.

31
Q

Who were the beatniks?

A

They were the hipsters of 1950s

32
Q

What ideas did the beatniks advance?

A

The idea of new music, new times. Had slang, critiqued social values and conformity and questioned the future

33
Q

What were the big consumer items of the 1950s

A

Cars

34
Q

What things were Americans able to own for the first time?

A

Houses

35
Q

What roles did women play in 1950s

A

The good housewife, some worked if needed

36
Q

What expectations did society have for women of that time?

A

Keep house, watch kids, be happy, welcome husband home.

37
Q

How did women feel about the expectations of the time

A

They didn’t like it, they didn’t have a voice.

38
Q

What were the major pop culture phenomena of the time?

A

Elvis Presley, rock and roll, leave it to beaver and other shows

39
Q

How did tv and music change 1950 culture?

A

Showed kids their roles, returned to traditional roles