Commercially prepared growth regulators Flashcards

1
Q

can (and if yes, how?) plant growth regulators be produced outside of plants?

A

Plant growth regulators can be produced outside of plants by artificial or synthetic methods.

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2
Q

what do rooting powders often contain?

A

Rooting powders often contain a synthetic growth regulator such as naphtylacetic acid (NAA).

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3
Q

What does NAA stand for?

A

naphtylacetic acid

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4
Q

what does naphtylacetic acid (NAA) in rooting powder stimulate?

A

This stimulates rapid root formation on stem cuttings.

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5
Q

What do horticulturists use NAA for?

A

Horticulturists (people who grow plants) use NAA to produce roots on cuttings more quickly than would naturally be the case.

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6
Q

What is ethene used to ripen?

A

Ethene ripens bananas and other fruits.

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7
Q

What is tissue culturing also known as involving plants?

A

micropropagation

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8
Q

What is micropropagation/tissue culturing?

A

pieces of plant material are grown to form entire new plants.

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9
Q

How is a callus produced/grown?

A

If a piece of plant tissue is grown in a high auxin concentration, it will develop into a mass of similar (undifferentiated) cells, called a callus.

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10
Q

If a piece of plant tissue is grown in high auxin concentration, what will happen to it?

A

If a piece of plant tissue is grown in a high auxin concentration, it will develop into a mass of similar (undifferentiated) cells, called a callus.

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11
Q

If a piece of plant tissue is grown in a high auxin concentration, it will develop into a mass of similar (undifferentiated) cells, called a callus. What happens when you add different concentrations of auxins to the callus?

A

By adding different concentrations of auxins, the callus can be stimulated to form roots, shoots or an entire plant

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12
Q

Give some examples of commercially prepared growth regulators (3)

A

rooting powder, tissue culturing (micropropagation) with auxins, ethene

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