Common Antidotes Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Common Antidotes Deck (21)
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1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

2
Q

Salicylates (n/v, tinnitus)

A

Sodium bicarbonate

3
Q

Amphetamines

A

Ammonium chloride

4
Q

Anticholinesterases, organophosphate (sweating, drooling, diarrhea)

A

Pralidoxime, atropine

5
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents (dryness)

A

Physostigmine

6
Q

Digoxin (arrhythmia, give K and Mg)

A

K and Mg

Supportive care

Atropine for significant bradycardia

Anti dig fragments

7
Q

Iron (GI stuff)

A

DeFEroxamine

8
Q

Lead (developmental delay)

A

Kids- dimercaprol, calcium EDTA, succimer; penicillamine (3rd like)

Adults- calcium EDTA, succimer

9
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

DiMERCaprol or succiMER

10
Q

Cooper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

11
Q

Cyanide

House fires, inhale fumes burning polyurethane or vinyl

A

Hydroxocobalamin and thiosulfate, nitrites

12
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vit C

13
Q

Carbon monoxide (cherry red lips)

A

100% O2

14
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Ethanol, fomepizole

15
Q

Opioids (pinpoint pupils)

A

Naloxone (acute) and naltrexone

16
Q

Benzos

A

Flumanezil

17
Q

TCAs

A

Sodium bicarbonate

18
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

19
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K (slow)

FFP (quick)

20
Q

T-PA, streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

Theophylline (tachy)

A

Beta blockers