Communicator. (Ch 21) Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Stimulus

A

Patient need that must be addressed

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1
Q

Communication

A

Process of exchanging information and generating and transmitting meanings between two or more individuals

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2
Q

Source (encoder)

A

Person or group who initiates or begins the communication process

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3
Q

Message

A

Actual physiologic product of the source

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4
Q

Channel of communication

A

Medium the sender has selected to send the message

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6
Q

Message can be sent to the receiver through following channels

A

Auditory
Visual
Kinesthetic

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7
Q

Receiver (decoder)

A

must translate and interpret the message sent

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8
Q

Noise

A

factors that distort the quality of a message

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9
Q

verbal communication

A

exchange of information using words, including the spoken and written word

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10
Q

language

A

prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively.

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11
Q

nonverbal communication (body language)

A

transmission of information without the use of words

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12
Q

Interpersonal communication

A

occurs between two or more people with a goal to exchange messages

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13
Q

Organizational communication

A

occurs when individuals and groups within an organization communicate to achieve established goals

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14
Q

Group dynamics

A

how individual group members relate to one another during the process of working toward group goals

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15
Q

SBAR

A

situation
background
assessment
recommendation

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16
Q

Helping relationship

A

exist among people people who provide and receive assistance in meeting human needs

17
Q

Three phases of helping relationship

A

orientation
working
termination

18
Q

Empathy

A

identifying with the way another person feels

19
Q

Rapport

A

feeling of mutual trust experienced by people in a satisfactory relationship

20
Q

Open ended questions

A

allow the patient a wide range of possible repsonses

21
Q

Closed question or comment

A

provides the receiver with limited choices of possible responses and might often be answered by one or two words

22
Q

Validating questions

A

type of question or comment serves to validate what the nurse believes is heard or observed

23
Q

Clarifying question

A

allows the nurse to gain an understanding of a patient’s comment

24
Q

Reflective question

A

involves repeating what the person has said or describing the person’s feelings

25
Sequencing questions
used to place events in chronological order or to investigate a possible cause-and effect relationship between events
26
directing question
might become necessary at times to obtain more information about a topic brought up earlier in the interview or to introduce a new aspect of the current topic
27
Four components of assertive response
1. having empathy 2. describing one's feelings or the situation 3. clarifying one's expectations 4. anticipating consequences
28
Cliche
stereotyped, trite, or pat answer
29
Horizontal violence
anger and aggressive behavior between nurses, or nurse to nurse hostility.
30
David K. Burlo
Credited with the classic description of the communication process. Source (encoder), message, channel, receiver ( decoder)