Comparative 12 markers

Question 1

What are the three comparative theories?

Answer 1

Rational
Cultural
Structural

Question 2

What is the rational theory?

Answer 2

Focus on individuals as key to explaining behaviour and outcomes
Pick what will benefit most personally

Question 3

What is cultural theory?

Answer 3

Cultural norms have the power to influence both individuals and the system.
Some actions are due to cultural explanations
People act in accordance with others
e.g pressure groups, parties

Question 4

What is structural theory

Answer 4

System/organisation is the key in determining behaviour and outcomes within a system
Belief that an individual position in this structure will impact their decision
Individuals have limited control over these processes