Computer Hardware Flashcards

1
Q

Computing Device

A

An electronic machine that uses binary data to automatically perform calculations

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2
Q

Personal Computer

A

A computing device designed to be used by one person at a time

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3
Q

Desktop Computer

A

A computing device designed to be placed on or near a users’ desk

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4
Q

Laptop

A

A Complete computer system that is small, compact, lightweight, and portable

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5
Q

Tablets

A

Small computing device with a touchscreen that is larger than a smartphone and smaller than a keyboard

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6
Q

Smartphones

A

High-end mobile devices that provide users with a wide range of functions, such as portable media players, video cameras, GPS, High resolution touchscreens, high-speed Wi-Fi, web browsers, and mobile broadband, along with phone service

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7
Q

Servers

A

A network computer that shares resources with and responds to requests from computers, devices, and other servers on the network

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8
Q

Supercomputer

A

The fastest and most expensive computer among all types of computers. usually used for research and simulations to perform one singular task

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9
Q

Mainframe

A

A large computer that might serve large organizations, It is used to process and store information for many users at once, requiring more processing power and storage capacity

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10
Q

eBook Reader

A

A device used to read electronic books

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11
Q

Motherboard

A

The personal computer component that acts as the backbone for the entire computer system

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12
Q

CPU

A

A computer chip where most of the computing calculations take place

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13
Q

Power Supply

A

An internal computer component that converts line voltage power from an electrical outlet to the low-voltage direct current power needed by stem components

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14
Q

RAM

A

Volatile memory that requires a constant source of electricity to keep track of the data stored in it

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15
Q

Hard Drive

A

Non removable disks that computer use to store information

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16
Q

Solid State Drive

A

Personal computer storage devices that stores data in a special type of memory instead of using disks or tapes

17
Q

Optical Drive

A

Personal computer storage devices that store data optically instead of magnetically

18
Q

Universal Serial Bus

A

Small connectable solid state-devices

19
Q

Expansion Cards

A

A printed circuit board that you install into a slot on the computer’s system board to expand the functionality of the computer

20
Q

Video Card

A

Cards that have their own bank of memory to improve the rate at which the images on the screen can be updated

21
Q

Network Card

A

A card that allows a computer to connect to a network

22
Q

Modem

A

A card that allows a computer to connect to other computers and the internet by using an analog phone line

23
Q

Audio Card

A

A card that includes ports to connects speakers, microphones, and headphones

24
Q

Cooling Systems

A

Systems that cool certain parts of a computer in order to prevent overheating