consonants VPM labels Flashcards
(59 cards)
1
Q
p
A
voiceless bilabial plosive
2
Q
b
A
voiced bilabial plosive
3
Q
t
A
voiceless alveolar plosive
4
Q
d
A
voiced alveolar plosive
5
Q
ʈ
A
voiceless retroflex plosive
6
Q
ɖ
A
voiced retroflex plosive
7
Q
c
A
voiceless palatal plosive
8
Q
ɟ
A
voiced palatal plosive
9
Q
k
A
voiceless velar plosive
10
Q
g
A
voiced velar plosive
11
Q
q
A
voiceless uvular plosive
12
Q
ɢ
A
voiced uvular plosive
13
Q
ʔ
A
voiceless glottal plosive
14
Q
m
A
voiced bilabial nasal
15
Q
ɱ
A
voiced labiodental nasal
16
Q
n
A
voiceless alveolar nasal
17
Q
ɳ
A
voiced retroflex nasal
18
Q
ɲ
A
voiced palatal nasal
19
Q
ŋ
A
voiced velar nasal
20
Q
ɴ
A
voiced uvular nasal
21
Q
ʙ
A
voiced bilabial trill
22
Q
r
A
voiced alveolar trill
23
Q
ʀ
A
voiced uvular trill
24
Q
ɾ
A
voiced alveolar tap
25
ⱱ
voiced labiodental tap/flap
26
ɽ
voiced retroflex tap
27
ɸ
voiceless bilabial fricative
28
β
voiced bilabial fricative
29
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
30
v
voiced labiodental fricative
31
θ
voiceless dental fricative
32
ð
voiced dental fricative
33
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
34
z
voiced alveolar fricative
35
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative
36
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricative
37
ʂ
voiceless retroflex fricative
38
ʐ
voiced retroflex fricative
39
ç
voiceless palatal fricative
40
ʝ
voiced palatal fricative
41
x
voiceless velar fricative
42
ɣ
voiced velar fricative
43
χ
voiceless uvular fricative
44
ʁ
voiced uvular fricative
45
ħ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
46
ʕ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
47
h
voiceless glottal fricative
48
ɦ
voiced glottal fricative
49
ɬ
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
50
ɮ
voiced alveolar lateral fricative
51
ʋ
voiced labiodental approximant
52
ɹ
voiced alveolar approximant
53
ɻ
voiced retroflex approximant
54
j
voiced palatal approximant
55
ɰ
voiced velar approximant
56
l
voiced alveolar lateral approximant
57
ɭ
voiced retroflex lateral approximant
58
ʎ
voiced palatal lateral approximant
59
ʟ
voiced velar lateral approximant
