Core values, Ethics, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis study guide

Question 1

what type of supervision is in the state of La? what is the stipulation?

Answer 1

General

1. DH must have been working two years
2. pt must have been seen by dentist first within the year
3. no new patients

Question 2

the etiologic agent in tb is called what

Answer 2

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 3

above normal amount of blood in a tissue

Answer 3

hyperemia

Question 4

which value means performing services for the good of the patient

Answer 4

beneficence

Question 5

having no cells

Answer 5

acellular

Question 6

what are the 4 components of the periodontium

Answer 6

GPAC: gingiva, periodontium ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum

Question 7

normal breathing

Answer 7

eupnea

Question 8

rapid flow of blood from the nose

Answer 8

rhinorhhea

Question 9

T or F studies show a person will see thier dentist more often than thier doctor

Answer 9

true

Question 10

______ is a well organized cooperating community of bacteria

Answer 10

biofilm

Question 11

how do u calculate pulse pressure

Answer 11

systolic - diastolic

Question 12

T or F the infectious agent of tb is a nonresistant organism that does not require special consideration when sterilization and disinfection methods are administered

Answer 12

False

Question 13

List 4 early symptoms of tb

Answer 13

low grade fever
loss of appetite
weight loss
tire easily

Question 14

list 4 later symptoms of tb

Answer 14

temperature elevation
night sweats
weakness
persistant cough

Question 15

the primary mode of transmission of tubercle bacilli is by _______breathed directly into lung

Answer 15

droplet nuclei

Question 16

diagnosis for tb is by _____ and ______

Answer 16

chest radiograph, tuberculin testing

Question 17

name two types of tuberculin tests

Answer 17

Mantoux and PPD protein derivative

Question 18

the 4 principle drugs used to treat tb are :

Answer 18

RIPE: rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

Question 19

_________ can control the Tb ___________ patients

Answer 19

Chemotherapy, contagious

Question 20

the incubation period may be as long as _________ for tb

Answer 20

2-10 weeks

Question 21

_________ means we value client trust and understand that public trust is in our profession is based on our actions and behavior

Answer 21

Fidelity/ societal trust

Question 22

__________ means engaging in health promotion/disease prevention activities

Answer 22

beneficence

Question 23

________ is when we accept responsiblity to tell the truth

Answer 23

veracity

Question 24

what is the etiologic agent of syphillis

Answer 24

treponema pallidum

Question 25

what is the etiologic agent of gonorrrhea

Answer 25

nesseria

Question 26

what is the etiologic agent of Tb

Answer 26

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 27

frequent urination and excessive hunger and thirst. what are the terms?

Answer 27

polyuria, polyphagia, and polydipsia

Question 28

which value means keeping promises

Answer 28

fidelity

Question 29

recent HAV infection

Answer 29

IgM anti-HAV

Question 30

serum hepatitis

Answer 30

HBV

Question 31

dane particle, etiologic agent

Answer 31

HBV

Question 32

surface marker in acute disease and carrier state

Answer 32

HbsAg

Question 33

antibody to Be antigen and indicated active immunity to HBV, passive immunity form HBIG and immune response from HB vaccine

Answer 33

anti-HBs

Question 34

hep Be antigen means high infectivity

Answer 34

HbeAg

Question 35

antibody to HBe and means low infectivity

Answer 35

anti-HBe

Question 36

indicates recent HBC infection

Answer 36

IgM anti-HBC

Question 37

indicates prior HBV infection

Answer 37

anti-HBc

Question 38

DNA of HBV and is detected by nucliec acid amplification

Answer 38

HBV-DNA

Question 39

T or F nearly all body fluids carry the HB virus, but only blood, saliva, semen, and vaginal fluids have been shown to be infectious

Answer 39

TRue

Question 40

6 steps in process of care

Answer 40

``` ADPIED assessment diagnose planning implement evaluate document ```

Question 41

Preamble

Answer 41

KNow it!!

Question 42

is hepatitis an infection with a virus or bacteria

Answer 42

virus

Question 43

how many forms of hepatitis are there

Answer 43

``` 7; HBV HAV HCV HDV HEV HGV HFV ```

Question 44

which hepatitis form is the least serious

Answer 44

HAV

Question 45

which form of hep is the infectious type

Answer 45

HAV

Question 46

which form of hep is the serum type

Answer 46

HBV

Question 47

which type can you only get if you have HBV first

Answer 47

HDV

Question 48

what type has flu like symptoms

Answer 48

HAV, and HBV

Question 49

which two types of hep are very similar in their mode of transmission

Answer 49

HAV and HEV

Question 50

what are symptoms of HAV

Answer 50

2 stages: Preicteric stage: onset of flu-like illness, fever, headache, fatigue Icteric phase: jaundice may appear

Question 51

what is the mode of transmission for HAV

Answer 51

oral-fecal route

Question 52

what is the mode of transmission for HBV

Answer 52

saliva, blood, aerosol and droplets

Question 53

what is the mode of transmission for HCV

Answer 53

saliva, blood, and aerosol droplets

Question 54

what is the mode of transmission for HDV

Answer 54

Blood

Question 55

What is the mode of transmission for HEV

Answer 55

oral fecal route

Question 56

what percent of HBV develop into carrier state

Answer 56

from 5 to 10%

Question 57

chronic liver disease is most common with which type of hep

Answer 57

HDV

Question 58

what hep is known as delta

Answer 58

HDV

Question 59

if a person has been vaccinated by HBV are they vaccinated against HDV as well

Answer 59

yes

Question 60

HBV vaccines are given where in adults? children

Answer 60

Deltoid muscle for adults, anteriorlateral thigh muscle for children

Question 61

what is an intact HBV called

Answer 61

dane particle

Question 62

what form of Hep is similar to HCV

Answer 62

HGV