corruption

Question 1

what does Kruger say about Chinese corruption

Answer 1

if it wasnt for Chinese corruption, chian would be even more succesful

Question 2

Kang and democracy in S Korea?

Answer 2

corruption has increased

Question 3

geography and cold war climate?

Answer 3

east asian countries had to radical change if their society was to survive.

Question 4

Buchanan definition of corruption

Answer 4

the use of public funds for a particularist purpose

Question 5

what ype of corruption somes up south asian corruption

Answer 5

political —- Khan, Bardham

Question 6

South Korean CI and growth rates 197-80

Answer 6

5.7, 9.6

Question 7

south korean CI and GR 1980-92

Answer 7

5.7, 9.6

Question 8

Indian 1970-80

Answer 8

5.2 3,4

Question 9

indian 1980-92 GR

Answer 9

5,2

Question 10

Pakistan CI and GR 1970-80

Answer 10

4, 4,9

Question 11

Pakistan 1980-92

Answer 11

6.1

Question 12

Bangladesh CI GR 1970-80

Answer 12

4 2,3

Question 13

Bangladesh GR 1980-92

Answer 13

4,2

Question 14

disd south Korea have to extract in the same way from the capitalists?

Answer 14

no Kong,Khan
there were substantial kickbacks from industrialists, these kickback trickled down from politicians to the civil servants

Question 15

do bribes have to be negative?

Answer 15

no Khan argues they can be a simple transfer of money

Question 16

is long term aim important when talking about corruption

Answer 16

yes when corruption is invested with long term aim it is beneficial?

Question 17

embeded autonomy

Answer 17

when the state is involved in the business sector

Question 18

state capture?

Answer 18

when the client is stronger than the government

Question 19

predatory state?

Answer 19

when the patron is stronger than the client

Question 20

what advantages did Korea have?

Answer 20

ethnic homogenity, high literacy rates (Bhagwati)

Question 21

neo-liberal idea (Kruger)

Answer 21

corruption always bad

Question 22

Chaebol control of GDP in 1973

Answer 22

10.8%

Question 23

chaebol control of gdp (non agricultural) in 1974

Answer 23

14.7%

Question 24

Ravenhill and dmeocracy?

Answer 24

bribes become increasingly complex

Question 25

were patron client demands insulated from the intermediate classes in South kroea

Answer 25

yes

Question 26

what does corruption mean in regards to legislation

Answer 26

means it can be sidestepped and excessive state intervention can be ignored

Question 27

systematic vulnerability

Answer 27

when the state is threatened i.e. South and North korea the state must develop rapidly in order to be able to fund its own defense

Question 28

homogenity of clients?

Answer 28

very imporant, it means theres less social tension

Question 29

was democracy a hinderance for poistive corruption

Answer 29

yees INDIA

Question 30

embeded autonomy

Answer 30

That the state is embedded in society and aware of its concerns but not influenced by or controlled by businesses or society actors

Question 31

political power being concentrated?

Answer 31

less side payments to non capitalists

Question 32

indian corruption and subsidies?

Answer 32

subsidies were given to poorly performing industries and sectors emerging classes in india recieved significant subsidies as well as being allocated scarce resources such as land and credit. this was justified as they believed it would lead to growth

Question 33

why is it normal in development

Answer 33

economic development is characterised by the creation of new wealth owning classes. the early resource allocation in the developing world has huge consequences for the future.

Question 34

is there transparancy when rapid growth takes place?

Answer 34

no, there is no scrutiny either Khan

Question 35

what year was Kukje shut down and why?

Answer 35

1984, 38,000 employees refusing to pay the 'volontary' | jun joseh tax

Question 36

what does Lew argue (alongside Kang)

Answer 36

that anythreat to sanction the Chaebols was empty. even after Park during the Chun Doo-Hwan administration

Question 37

what does Danga argue

Answer 37

that corruption increased during democracy in South Korea

Question 38

Korean corruption long term or short term aims?

Answer 38

long term

Question 39

what happens if the client is weak

Answer 39

predatory state