CPC Chapter 11- Digestive System Review Flashcards
1
Q
abdomin/o
A
abdomen, abdominal
2
Q
an/o
A
anus
3
Q
appendic/o
A
appendix
4
Q
-ase
A
enzyme
5
Q
bil/i
A
bile
6
Q
bucc/o
A
cheek
7
Q
cec/o
A
cecum
8
Q
celi/o
A
abdomen
9
Q
-cele
A
hernia
10
Q
cheil/o
A
lip
11
Q
-chezia
A
defecation
12
Q
chol/e, chol/o
A
bile, gall
13
Q
choledoch/o
A
common bile duct
14
Q
cholecyst/o
A
gallbladder
15
Q
cirrh/o
A
ornage/yellow
16
Q
col/o, colon/o
A
large intestine, colon
17
Q
dent/i, dent/o, odont/o
A
teeth
18
Q
dia-
A
through, throughout, completely
19
Q
duoden/o
A
duodenum
20
Q
-ectasia, -ectasis
A
dilation, expansion, distension
21
Q
emesis
A
vomiting
22
Q
end/o, ent/o
A
within, inner, containing
23
Q
enter/o
A
intestine
24
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
25
gastr/o
stomach
26
gingiv/o
gingivae, gums of the mouth
27
gloss/o
tongue
28
hepat/o
liver
29
herni/o
rupture, protrusion of part of a structure through the tissues containing it
30
lle/o
ileum
31
jejun/o
jejunum
32
labi/o
lips
33
lapar/o
abdominal wall
34
lingu/o
tongue
35
lith
calculus, stone
36
-lysis
separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction
37
or/o
mouth
38
-ostomy, -stomy
artifical or surgical creation of an opening
39
pancreat/o
pancreas
40
-pepsia
digestion
41
peritone/o
peritoneum
42
-phagia
eating, swallowing
43
-plasty
plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction
44
proct/o
rectum
45
rect/o
rectum
46
-rrhea
flow, discharge
47
-scope, -scopy
action involving the use of an instrument for viewing
48
sial/o
saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct
49
sialaden/o
salivary gland
50
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
51
splen/o
spleen
52
stomat/o
mouth
53
-tomy
incision into, cutting
54
uvul/o
uvula
55
viscer/o
internal organs
56
an abnormal growth of stomach or intestinal cells at the distal end of the esophagus. condition may develop because of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease which exposes the esophagus to stomach acids
Barrett's Esophagus
57
an inflammation of the lining of the esophagus. causing problems with swallowing, ulcers, and scarring of the esophagus.
Esophagitis
58
extremely dilated submucosal veins in the lower end of the esophagus. most often caused by portal hypertension and cirrhosis of the liver.
Esophageal Varices
59
occurs in the mucous membrane of the esophagus, where it connects to the stomach. tears are usually caused by forceful or long-term vomiting or coughing, or by epileptic convulsions.
Mallory-Weiss Tear
60
an anatomical abnormality in which part of the stomach protrudes or herniates through gthe opening of the diaphragm and up into the chest
Hiatal Hernia
61
any condition that causes impairment of the movement of solids or fluids from the mouth, down the throat, and into the stomach. can have a sever effect on caloric intake and nutritional status. make an individual susceptible to pneumonia
Swallowing Disorders or Dysphagia
