Cranial Nerve Examination Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is Bitemporal hemianopia + causes?

A

Tunnel Vision, compression of optic chiasm.

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2
Q

What are Homonymous defects + causes?

A

Same side in both eyes, lesion BEHIND chiasm.

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3
Q

What is Scotoma + causes?

A

Blind spots, MS/diabetic maculopathy.

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4
Q

What is monocular visual loss + causes?

A

Blindness in one eye, lesion in FRONT of chiasm.

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5
Q

Cause of Inferolateral Tilt of eyes?

A

CNIII lesion

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6
Q

Cause of double vision, looking downward?

A

CN IV lesion

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7
Q

Cause of horizontal double vision?

A

CN VI lesion

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8
Q

ALL facial movements abnormal?

A

Lower Motor Neuron Lesion e.g. Bell’s Palsy

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9
Q

ONLY lower facial movements affected?

A

Upper Motor Neuron Lesion e.g. Stroke

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10
Q

CN X lesion?

A

Uvula deviates AWAT from affected side.

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11
Q

CN XII lesion?

A

Uvula deviates toward affected side.

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