Current Liabilities Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as present obligations arising from past events. Their settlement results in an outflow of resources

A

Liabilities

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2
Q

When are current liabilities due?

A

Within one year or operating cycle, whichever is longer

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3
Q

It is defined as the amounts due to suppliers relating to the purchase of goods and services

A

Accounts payable

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4
Q

It is defined as the formal short-term borrowings usually evidenced by specific written promises to pay

A

Notes payable

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5
Q

These are known to be uncertain or potential obligations

A

Contingent liability

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6
Q

Rules specify that ________ should be recorded in the accounts when it is probable that the future event will occur and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated

A

Contingent liabilities

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7
Q

Noncurrent liabilities have a maturity period of

A

More than 1 year

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8
Q

Debt of long duration is reported as

A

Long-term liability

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9
Q

At the end of any given year, the current portion of long-term debt must be recorded as _____ during the following year

A

Current liability

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10
Q

The _____ interest would also be reported as a current liability

A

Accrued

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11
Q

______ are secued by some form of security from the business

A

Loans

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12
Q

It is the loan amount borrowed

A

Principal

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13
Q

Base rate plus variance

A

Intrest

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14
Q

It is the length of time the principal is to be paid

A

Amortization

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15
Q

It is the assets charged by the bank to secure the loan including personal guarantee

A

Security or collateral

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16
Q

These are the conditions to be satisfied prior to release of loan funds

A

Condition precedents

17
Q

Underlying conditions to be complied with throughout the life of the loan

A

Loan covenants

18
Q

This schedule reduces the loan with equal principal payments plus declining interest payment

A

Straight-line amortization

19
Q

This schedule reduces the debt with equal payments that include both principal and interest

A

Blended amortization schedule

20
Q

Formula for interest coverage ratio

A

Operating profit / interest expense

21
Q

What does the interest coverage ratio indicate?

A

A margin of protection for creditors. The higher, the better

22
Q

It is the measure of a creditor’s long-term risk

A

Debt ratio

23
Q

Formula for debt ratio =

A

Total liabilities / total assets