CV

Question 1

Pericardium

Answer 1

Superficial covering of the heart, fibrous

2 serous layers of the pericardium
—> parietal layer of serous pericardium
—> visceral layer of serous pericardium

Question 2

3 layers of the heart wall

Answer 2

1. Epicardium
2. Myocardium
3. Endocardium

Question 3

Epicardium

Answer 3

Visceral layer of the serous pericardium
- has fat

Question 4

Myocardium

Answer 4

Muscle
Fibrous skeleton of the heart
—> limits spread of AP to specific paths
—> anchors cardiac muscle fibers
—> supports vessels + valves

Question 5

Endocardium

Answer 5

Inside layer of the heart
-continuous with endothelium

Question 6

Base

Answer 6

-towards the back
-directed to the right shoulder

Question 7

Apex of the heart

Answer 7

Points towards left hip

Question 8

Coronary sulcus

Answer 8

Separates atria and ventricles

Question 9

Auricle of the atria

Answer 9

Ears of the atria
Increase volume of the atria
Like the walk in closets of the heart

Question 10

Inter-atrial septum

Answer 10

Separates right and left atria

Question 11

3 vessels that enter right atrium

Answer 11

1. Superior vena cava
2. Inferior vena cava
3. Coronary sinus: brings the deoxygenated blood that fed the heart

Question 12

4 vessels that enter the left atrium

Answer 12

Left superior + inferior pulmonary veins
Right superior + inferior pulmonary veins

Question 13

_____ lines the wall of the ventricles

Answer 13

Trabeculae carneae

Question 14

Vessel leaving the right ventricle

Answer 14

Pulmonary trunk
-splits into right + left pulmonary artery

Question 15

Vessel leaving the left ventricle

Answer 15

Aorta

Question 16

Av valves

Answer 16

Between atria and ventricles
—> tricuspid valve: between right atria + ventricle
—> mitral/bicuspid valve: between left atria + ventral

Question 17

Semi-lunar valves

Answer 17

Between ventricles + vessels
—> aortic semi-lunar valve
—> pulmonary semi-lunar valve

Question 18

Compliance

Answer 18

How much your lung can stretch / the volume

Question 19

Pathway of blood throughout the heart

Answer 19

1. Superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, coronary sinus
2. Right atrium
3. Tricuspid valve
4. Right ventricle
5. Pulmonary semi-lunar valve
6. Pulmonary trunk
7. Lungs
8. Pulmonary veins
9. Left atrium
10. Mitral/bicuspid valve
11. Left ventricle
12. Aortic semi-lunar valve
13. Aorta

Question 20

Pulmonary circuit

Answer 20

Low pressure, short

Question 21

Systemic

Answer 21

High pressure, left ventricle muscle is super thicc and built vs . Right ventricle

Question 22

7 coronary arteries

Answer 22

Supply the heart with blood
1/2. Right/left coronary artery
3/4. Right/left marginal artery
5/6. Anterior/posterior interventricular artery
7. Circumflex artery

Question 23

Right coronary artery supplies

Answer 23

Right atria + right ventricle

Question 24

Left coronary artery supplies

Answer 24

Left ventricle + atria

Question 25

Right marginal artery supplies

Answer 25

Supplies right ventricle

Question 26

Left marginal artery supplies

Answer 26

Left ventricle

Question 27

Circumflex artery supplies

Answer 27

Left ventricle + left atria

Question 28

Anterior/posterior interventricular artery supplies

Answer 28

Left + right ventricles

Question 29

5 cardiac veins

Answer 29

1. Anterior cardiac vein 2. Small cardiac vein 3. Great cardiac vein 4. Middle cardiac vein 5. Coronary sinus

Question 30

Anterior cardiac veins drains

Answer 30

Right atrium

Question 31

Small cardiac vein

Answer 31

Drains right atrium and right ventricle

Question 32

Great cardiac vein drains