D5 - glycemic index Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Glycemic Index (GI) measure?

A

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a carbohydrate-containing food raises blood sugar levels.

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2
Q

How do researchers assess the impact of different carbohydrates on blood sugar using the GI?

A

Researchers use a scale compared to pure glucose (GI of 100) to assess the impact of different carbohydrates on blood sugar.

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3
Q

What happens to blood sugar levels after fasting?

A

After fasting

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4
Q

Describe the blood sugar response after consuming carbohydrates.

A

Consuming carbohydrates causes a rapid rise and slow return to normal levels over two hours.

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5
Q

How do researchers study the impact of different foods on blood sugar?

A

Researchers study the blood sugar curve to understand how different foods affect blood sugar.

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6
Q

How is the Glycemic Index (GI) calculated?

A

Subjects consume a test dose of glucose

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7
Q

What are the limitations of Glycemic Index (GI)?

A

Calculating GI for mixed meals (e.g.

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8
Q

What is the Glycemic Load (GL)

A

and how is it calculated?

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9
Q

How does Glycemic Load (GL) aim to provide a more practical measure?

A

Glycemic Load (GL) aims to provide a more practical measure for real-life eating scenarios.

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10
Q

Compare the Glycemic Index (GI) and Glycemic Load (GL) for pure glucose

A

refried beans

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11
Q

What does the introduction suggest as a more practical approach to managing carbohydrate intake?

A

Counting carbs may be a simpler and more effective approach to managing carbohydrate intake.

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12
Q

What is the conclusion regarding the practicality of applying Glycemic Index (GI) and Glycemic Load (GL) concepts to diverse

A

mixed meals?

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