DCC Core Vocab Flashcards

(997 cards)

1
Q

ā ab abs

A

from, by (+abl.)

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2
Q

abeō -īre -iī -itum

A

go away

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3
Q

absum abesse āfuī

A

be away, absent

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4
Q

ac

A

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque

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5
Q

accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

A

approach

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6
Q

accidō -cidere -cidī

A

fall; happen

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7
Q

accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum

A

receive

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8
Q

ācer ācris ācre

A

sharp, piercing

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9
Q

aciēs -ēī f.

A

edge; line of battle

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10
Q

ad

A

to, up to, towards (+acc.)

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11
Q

addō -dere -didī -ditum

A

give to

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12
Q

addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum

A

lead to, induce

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13
Q

adeō -īre -iī -itum

A

go to

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14
Q

adeō

A

(adv.) to such a degree, so

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15
Q

adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum

A

apply

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16
Q

adhūc

A

thus far, to this point

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17
Q

adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum

A

come to, arrive at

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18
Q

adversus -a -um

A

facing, opposed; unfavorable

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19
Q

adversus (-um)

A

(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)

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20
Q

advertō -vertere -vertī -versum

A

turn towards

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21
Q

aedēs -is f.

A

building; (pl.) house

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22
Q

aeger aegra aegrum

A

sick

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23
Q

aegrē

A

with difficulty

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24
Q

aequē

A

equally

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25
aequor aequoris n.
level surface, sea, plain
26
aequus -a -um
equal
27
āēr āeris m.
air
28
aes aeris n.
copper, bronze
29
aetās -tātis f.
age, time of life
30
aeternus -a -um
everlasting, eternal
31
aethēr aetheris n.
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
32
aevum -i n.
eternity; lifetime, age
33
afferō afferre attulī allātum
bring to
34
afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
affect, visit with (+ abl.)
35
ager agrī m.
field
36
agitō -āre
drive
37
āgmen -minis n.
line of march
38
agō agere ēgī āctum
drive, do, act
39
aiō
say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say
40
albus -a -um
white
41
aliēnus -a -um
foreign, strange
42
aliquandō
at some time, at length
43
aliquis -quae -quod
some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that
44
aliter
otherwise, differently
45
alius -a -ud
other, another; ālias: at another time
46
alō alere aluī alitum
nourish
47
alter altera alterum
other of two
48
altus -a -um
high, lofty; deep
49
amīcitia -ae f.
friendship
50
amīcus -a -um
friendly; (as subst.) friend
51
āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
let go, send away
52
amnis -is m.
river, torrent
53
amō -āre
to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover
54
amor -ōris m.
love
55
amplus -a -um
large, spacious
56
an
or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or
57
anima -ae f.
breath, spirit
58
animal -ālis n.
a living being, an animal
59
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
60
annus -ī m.
year
61
ante
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
62
antequam
before
63
antīquus -a -um
ancient, old-time, former
64
aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
open
65
appāreō -ēre -uī
appear, become visible
66
appellō -pellāre
call, address, name
67
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
68
apud
near, in the presence of (+acc.)
69
aqua -ae f.
water
70
āra -ae f.
altar
71
arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum
consider, think
72
arbor arboris f.
tree
73
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
blaze, glow; be eager
74
argentum -ī n.
silver, money
75
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
76
ars artis f.
skill
77
arvum -ī n.
ploughed land, field
78
arx arcis f.
citadel, castle; summit
79
ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum
climb up, ascend
80
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
look to or at, behold
81
adsum adesse affuī
be present
82
astrum -ī n.
star; constellation
83
at
but, but yet
84
atque
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac
85
auctor -ōris m.
originator, founder
86
auctōritās -ātis f.
influence, clout, authority
87
audāx audācis
bold, daring; reckless
88
audeō audēre ausus sum
dare, be eager
89
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
hear, listen to
90
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
take away
91
augeō augēre auxī auctum
increase
92
avis -is f.
bird
93
aura -ae f.
breeze
94
aureus -a -um
golden; splendid
95
auris -is f.
ear
96
aurum -ī n.
gold
97
aut
or
98
autem
moreover, but, however
99
auxilium -ī n.
support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
100
barbarus -ī m.
foreigner, barbarian
101
beātus -a -um
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
102
bellum -ī n.
war
103
bene
well
104
beneficium -ī n.
service, kindness
105
bonus -a -um
good
106
bōs bovis m.
ox; gen. pl. boum
107
brevis -e
short, shallow, brief
108
breviter
briefly
109
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
110
caecus -a -um
blind, unseeing; dark, obscure
111
caedēs -is f.
killing, slaughter
112
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down
113
caelestis -e
from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods
114
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
115
campus -ī m.
plain, field
116
candidus -a -um
white, fair
117
canis -is m./f.
dog
118
canō canere cecinī cantum
sing
119
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
120
caput capitis n.
head
121
careō -ēre -uī
lack (+ abl.)
122
carmen -inis n.
song
123
cārus -a -um
dear
124
castrum -ī n.
fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
125
castus -a -um
pure, spotless, chaste
126
cāsus -ūs m.
a fall; chance, accident
127
caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
be on guard, beware
128
causa -ae f.
cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
129
cēdō cēdere cessī cessum
go, move; yield
130
celebrō -āre
frequent, throng, crowd
131
celer -is -e
swift
132
celeriter
quickly
133
cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum
assess, rate; think, decide
134
centum
one hundred
135
cernō cernere crēvī crētum
discern, separate
136
certē
certainly, surely
137
certō -āre
decide by contest; fight, compete, vie
138
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
139
cēterum
for the rest, in addition, however that may be
140
cēterus -a -um
the other, the others, the rest
141
cibus -ī m.
food
142
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
encircle, surround, gird
143
cinis cineris m./f.
ashes, embers
144
circā
around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
145
citus -a -um
swift; citō swiftly
146
cīvis -is m./f.
citizen
147
cīvitās -ātis f.
citizenship, state
148
clāmor -ōris m.
outcry, shout
149
clārus -a -um
clear, distinguished
150
classis -is f.
class, division, fleet
151
claudō claudere clausī clausum
close, shut
152
coepī coepisse coeptus
begin
153
cōgitō -āre
think, reflect
154
cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
learn, understand
155
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
drive together; compel
156
cohors cohortis f.
cohort, band, troop
157
colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
gather together, collect
158
colō colere coluī cultum
inhabit, cultivate
159
color -ōris m.
color
160
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
161
comes comitis m./f.
companion, comrade; attendant, follower
162
committō -mittere -mīsī -missum
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
163
commūnis -e
common, general
164
comparō -āre
get ready, provide; compare
165
compōnō -pōnere posuī positum
build, construct, arrange
166
concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
yield, withdraw
167
condīciō -ōnis f.
agreement, condition
168
condō -dere -didī -ditum
build, found; store up; hide, conceal
169
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
collect, bring to
170
cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
171
cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
172
coniunx coniugis m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
173
cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum
try, attempt
174
cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum
follow up, overtake, attain
175
cōnsilium -ī n.
plan; council, group of advisors
176
cōnsistō -sistere -stitī
take position; consist in, be composed of
177
cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
establish, put together
178
cōnstō -stāre -stitī
agree; constat, it is established that (when acc. and infin.)
179
cōnsuētūdo -inis f.
custom, habit
180
cōnsul -ulis m.
consul
181
cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum
consult, plan (+ acc.); pay attention to, refer to (+dat)
182
cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
to use up, consume
183
contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum
despise, scorn, disdain
184
contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
contain, restrain
185
contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum
touch, be contiguous to
186
contrā
against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)
187
conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
assemble, meet; agree
188
convertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn about, turn, change
189
convīvium -iī n.
banquet, feast
190
cōpia -ae f.
abundance; (pl.) troops
191
cor cordis n.
heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
192
cornu -ūs n.
horn
193
corpus corporis n.
body
194
corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum
break up, destroy, ruin
195
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
believe
196
creō -āre
produce, create; elect, choose
197
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
grow, increase
198
crīmen -inis n.
verdict, accusation
199
culpa -ae f.
guilt, fault, blame
200
cum
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
201
cūnctus -a -um
entire all together
202
cupīdō -inis f.
desire, eagerness, craving
203
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
desire
204
cūr
why?
205
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
206
cūrō -āre
watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
207
currō currere cucurrī cursum
run
208
currus -ūs m.
chariot
209
cursus -ūs m.
course, advance
210
custōs custōdis m.
guardian
211
damnō -āre
condemn
212
damnum -ī n.
damage, injury
213
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
214
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
owe, be obliged
215
decem
ten
216
dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum
determine, decide
217
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)
218
decus decoris n.
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
219
dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
launch, lead away
220
dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
defend, ward off
221
dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum
carry away, report
222
deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
fail, give out; revolt from
223
deinde/dein
then, next
224
dēnique
finally
225
dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum
climb down, descend
226
dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum
leave, desert, abandon
227
dēsīderō -āre
long for, desire greatly
228
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
leave off, cease
229
dēsum -esse -fuī
be lacking
230
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
god; goddess
231
dexter -tra -trum
right; dextera -ae f.: right hand
232
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day
233
diēs diēī m./f.
day
234
differō differre distulī dīlātum
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
235
difficilis -e
not easy, hard, difficult
236
dīgnitās -ātis f.
worth, reputation, honor
237
dīgnus -a -um
worthy
238
dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum
choose, cherish, love
239
dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send away
240
discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum
go away, depart
241
disciplīna -ae f.
training, instruction; learning, discipline
242
discō -ere didicī
learn
243
diū
for a long time
244
dīversus -a -um
different, diverse
245
dīves dīvitis
rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
246
dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
divide, separate
247
dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.
riches, wealth
248
dīvus -a -um
divine, godlike; (as subst.) a god
249
dō dare dedī datum
give
250
doceō -ēre -uī doctum
teach
251
doleō -ēre doluī
feel pain or grief, grieve
252
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
253
dolus -ī m.
artifice, device, trick
254
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
255
domus -ūs f.
house, home
256
dōnec
until
257
dōnō -āre
present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
258
dōnum -ī n.
gift, present
259
dormiō -īre
sleep
260
dubitō -āre
hesitate, doubt
261
dubius -a -um
doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly
262
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
263
dulcis -e
sweet
264
dum
while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
265
duo duae duo
two
266
dūrus -a -um
hard, tough, harsh
267
dux ducis m./f.
leader, general
268
ecce
behold!
269
ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum
declare
270
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum
put forth, state, explain
271
ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
lead forth
272
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)
273
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
pour out
274
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
275
ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
276
ēgregius -a -um
distinguished, uncommon
277
ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum
pick out, select
278
enim
for, indeed
279
eō īre iī/īvī itum
go
280
(adv.) there, to that place
281
epistula -ae f.
letter
282
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
283
equus -ī m.
horse
284
ergō
therefore
285
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum
snatch away, rescue, save
286
errō -āre
go astray, wander
287
error -ōris m.
wandering; error, mistake
288
et
and
289
etiam
also, even
290
ex, ē
out of, from (+ abl.)
291
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take out
292
exemplum -ī n.
example, sample, copy
293
exeō -īre -iī -itum
go forth
294
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
train, exercise, carry on
295
exercitus -ūs m.
army
296
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
297
exīstimō -āre
think, believe
298
experior -perīrī -pertus sum
try thoroughly, test, experience
299
exsilium -ī n.
exile, banishment
300
exspectō -āre
watch, wait, expect
301
extrēmus -a -um
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
302
fābula -ae f.
account, tale, story
303
faciēs -ēī f.
form, appearance
304
facilis -e
easy
305
facinus facinoris n.
deed, crime
306
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
307
factum -ī n.
deed, accomplishment
308
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
309
falsus -a -um
deceptive, false
310
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
311
famēs -is f.
hunger, famine
312
familia -ae f.
household, family
313
fateor fatērī fassus sum
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
314
fātum -ī n.
fate; death
315
fax facis f.
torch
316
fēlīciter
luckily
317
fēlīx -īcis
lucky
318
fēmina -ae f.
woman
319
ferē
almost
320
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
321
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
322
ferus -a -um
wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal
323
fessus -a -um
weary, tired
324
fidēlis -e
faithful
325
fidēs -eī f.
trust, faith
326
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
daughter; son
327
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
328
fīnis -is m.
end, boundary
329
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
330
flamma -ae f.
flame, fire
331
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
weep
332
flōs flōris m.
flower, bloom
333
fluctus -ūs m
wave, flood
334
flūmen -inis n.
stream, river
335
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow
336
foedus -a -um
foul
337
fōns fontis m.
spring, fountain
338
for fārī fātus sum
report, say
339
fōrma -ae f.
shape; beauty
340
fors fortis f.
chance
341
forsitan, fortasse
perhaps, perchance
342
forte
by chance
343
fortis -e
brave
344
fortūna -ae f.
fortune
345
forum -ī n.
market-place, forum
346
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
347
frāter frātris m.
brother
348
frequēns -ntis
in large numbers, often
349
frōns frontis f./m.
forehead, brow; front
350
frūctus -ūs m.
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
351
frūmentum -ī n.
grain
352
fruor fruī frūctus sum
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
353
frūstrā
in vain
354
fuga -ae f.
flight, route
355
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
flee, escape
356
fugō -āre
put to flight
357
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
pour, scatter
358
fūnus fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body
359
furor -ōris m.
rage, fury
360
fore
by chance (in a sense of "should it have been"?)
361
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
rejoice
362
gaudium -ī n.
delight, joy, pleasure
363
gēns gentis f.
family, clan
364
genus generis n.
origin, lineage, kind
365
gerō gerere gessī gestum
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
366
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
beget, bear, bring forth
367
gladius -ī m.
sword
368
glōria -ae f.
glory, fame
369
gradus -ūs m.
step, pace; grade, rank
370
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
371
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
372
gravis -e
heavy, serious
373
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
374
haud
not
375
hic haec hoc
this, these
376
hīc
here; hinc: from here
377
hiems hiemis f.
winter
378
hodiē
today
379
homō hominis m.
human being
380
honestus -a -um
honorable
381
honor -ōris m.
honor, glory; office, post
382
hōra -ae f.
hour
383
hortor hortārī hortātus sum
urge strongly, advise, exhort
384
hospes hospitis m.
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
385
hostis -is m./f.
stranger, enemy
386
hūc
to this place
387
hūmānus -a -um
human
388
humus -ī f.
ground; humī: on the ground
389
iaceō iacēre iacuī
lie
390
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
391
iam
now; already
392
ibi
there
393
īctus -ūs m.
blow, stroke
394
īdem eadem idem
the same
395
ideō
for this reason
396
igitur
therefore
397
ignis -is m.
fire
398
ille illa illud
that
399
illīc
at that place, there; illinc: from that place
400
illūc
to that place
401
imāgō -inis f.
image, form, figure
402
imperātor -ōris m.
commander
403
imperium -ī n.
command, power
404
imperō -āre
command, control
405
impetus -ūs m.
attack
406
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
fill in, fill up
407
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
put in, put on, impose, levy upon
408
in
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
409
incidō incidere incidī
fall upon, fall into; happen
410
incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
begin
411
inde
from there, from then
412
indicō -āre
point out, show, make known
413
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on
414
īnferus -a -um
low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest
415
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
416
ingēns ingentis
huge, enormous
417
ingrātus -a -um:
unpleasant, disagreeable
418
ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:
step in, enter
419
inimīcus -a -um:
unfriendly; (as subst.) enemy
420
initium -ī n.:
beginning
421
iniūria -ae f.:
injustice, wrong, affront
422
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:
say (used with direct speech)
423
īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:
undertake; equip
424
īnsula -ae f.:
island
425
integer -gra -grum:
untouched, fresh, complete, whole
426
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:
understand
427
intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:
stretch out, strain
428
inter
between, among; during (+ acc.)
429
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
kill
430
interim
meanwhile
431
interrogō -āre
put a question to, ask (+ acc.)
432
intersum -esse -fuī
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
433
intrā
within (+ acc.)
434
intrō -āre
enter
435
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
find; discover
436
invidia -ae f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
437
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
438
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
439
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry
440
is ea id
he, she, it
441
iste ista istud
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there
442
ita
thus, so
443
itaque
and so, therefore
444
item
likewise
445
iter itineris n.
journey, route
446
iterum
again
447
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
448
iūdex iūdicis m.
judge, juror
449
iūdicium -ī n.
judgment, decision, trial
450
iūdicō -āre
judge, decide
451
iugum -ī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
452
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
join
453
iūrō -āre
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
454
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
455
iūstus -a -um
right, just, fair
456
iuvenis -is m.
youth
457
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
help, assist; please, delight
458
labor -ōris m.
toil, exertion
459
labōrō -āre
toil, work; be in trouble or distress
460
lacrima -ae f.
tear
461
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
462
laetus -a -um
glad, joyful
463
lapis lapidis m.
stone
464
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
465
latus -eris n.
side, flank
466
lātus -a -um
broad, wide
467
laudō -āre
praise
468
laus laudis f.
praise, glory
469
lēgātus -ī m.
lieutenant, envoy
470
legiō -ōnis f.
legion
471
legō legere lēgī lēctum
gather, choose, read
472
levis -e
light, trivial
473
lēx lēgis f.
law
474
liber librī m.
book
475
līber lībera līberum
free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children
476
lībertās -ātis f.
freedom
477
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
478
libīdō -inis f.
passion, lust
479
licet licēre licuit licitum est
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)
480
licet
even though
481
līmen līminis n.
threshold
482
lingua -ae f.
tongue; language
483
littera -ae f.
letter, (pl.) literature
484
lītus -oris n.
shore
485
locus -ī m.
place; loca (n. pl.) region
486
longē
far, far off
487
longus -a -um
long, far
488
loquor loquī locūtus sum
speak, talk
489
lūmen luminis n.
light
490
lūna -ae f.
moon
491
lūx lūcis f.
light of day
492
maestus -a -um
sad, sorrowful; depressing
493
magis
more
494
magister magistrī m.
master, chief
495
māgnitūdō -inis f.
greatness, size
496
māgnus -a -um
great
497
māiōrēs māiōrum m.
ancestors
498
male
(adv.) badly
499
mālō mālle māluī
prefer
500
malus -a -um
bad, evil
501
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
remain
502
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
503
mare -is n.
sea
504
marītus -ī m.
husband
505
māter mātris f.
mother
506
māteria -ae f.
material, subject matter; timber, lumber
507
medius -a -um
middle, central
508
membrum -ī n.
limb, member of the body
509
meminī meminisse
remember, recollect
510
memoria -ae f.
recollection, memory
511
mēns mentis f.
mind
512
mēnsa -ae f.
table
513
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
514
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, to dread
515
metus -ūs m.
fear, dread
516
meus -a -um
my
517
mīles -itis m.
soldier
518
mīlle (pl.) mīlia
thousand
519
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
520
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum
mix
521
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
522
mittō mittere mīsī missum
send, let go
523
modo
just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes
524
modus -ī m.
measure, manner, kind
525
moenia -ium n. pl.
walls, fortifications
526
mollis -e
soft, yielding, gentle
527
moneō monēre monuī monitum
warn, advise
528
mōns montis m.
mountain
529
mora -ae f.
delay, hindrance
530
morbus -ī m.
sickness, disease
531
morior morī mortuus sum
die
532
moror morārī morātus sum
delay
533
mors mortis f.
death
534
mortālis -e
liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal
535
mōs mōris m.
custom, habit; (pl.) character
536
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
537
mox
soon
538
mulier -eris f.
woman
539
multitūdō -inis f.
multitude, number
540
multus -a -um
much, many; multō, by far
541
mundus -ī m.
world, universe, heavens
542
mundus -a -um
clean, neat, elegant
543
mūnus mūneris n.
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
544
mūrus -ī m.
wall
545
mūtō -āre
change
546
nam or namque
for, indeed, really
547
narrō -āre
relate, recount
548
nāscor nāscī nātus sum
be born
549
nātūra -ae f.
nature
550
nātus -ī m.
son
551
nāvis -is f.
ship
552
ne (enclitic)
interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question
553
lest, that not
554
nec
and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque
555
necesse (indecl. adj.)
necessary
556
necessitās -tātis f.
necessity, need
557
nefās n. indecl.
impiety, wickedness
558
negō -āre
deny, refuse
559
negōtium -ī n.
business
560
nēmō
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)
561
nemus nemoris n.
grove, forest
562
neque
and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec
563
nesciō -scīre
not know, be ignorant
564
nisi, nī
if not, unless
565
niger nigra nigrum
black
566
nihil, nīl
nothing; not at all
567
nimis or nimium
excessively
568
nimius -a -um
too much, excessive
569
nōbilis -e
distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman
570
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
571
nōlō nōlle nōluī
be unwilling
572
nōmen -inis n.
name
573
nōn
not
574
nōndum
not yet
575
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
we
576
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
learn, know
577
noster nostra nostrum
our
578
nōtus -a -um
well-known
579
novus -a -um
new
580
nox noctis f.
night
581
nūdus -a -um
naked, bare
582
nūllus -a -um
not any, no one
583
num
interrogative particle implying negative answer
584
nūmen -inis n.
divine will, deity
585
numerus -ī m.
number, amount
586
numquam
never
587
nunc
now
588
nūntius -ī m.
messenger; news
589
ob
against, on account of (+acc)
590
occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum
kill, cut down
591
occupō -āre
seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
592
occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum
run to meet; come into one’s mind
593
oculus -ī m.
eye
594
ōdī ōdisse
hate
595
odium -ī n.
hatred
596
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
present, offer, expose
597
officium -ī n.
service, duty
598
ōlim
formerly, at that time
599
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
600
onus oneris n.
load, burden
601
opera -ae f.
labor, activity, work
602
oportet -ēre -uit
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
603
oppidum -ī n.
town
604
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
605
optō -āre
choose, select
606
opus operis n.
work
607
ōrātiō -ōnis f.
speech, address
608
orbis -is m.
circle; orbis terrārum: world
609
ōrdō -īnis m.
order, rank
610
orior orīrī ortus sum
arise, begin
611
ōrō -āre
pray
612
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
613
os ossis n.
bone
614
ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum
show, hold out
615
ōtium -ī n.
leisure
616
paene
almost
617
pār paris
equal
618
parcō parcere pepercī parsum
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
619
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
620
pāreō pārēre pāruī
obey
621
pariō parere peperī partum
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
622
parō -āre
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
623
pars partis f.
part
624
parum
too little
625
parvus -a -um
small
626
pateō patēre patuī
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
627
pater patris m.
father, ancestor
628
patior patī passus sum
permit, endure
629
patria -ae f.
fatherland, country
630
paucī -ae -a
few, a few
631
paulō, paulum
to only a small extent, slightly, a little
632
pauper -eris
poor, lowly
633
pāx pācis f.
peace
634
peccō -āre
commit a wrong, injure
635
pectus -oris n.
chest, breast
636
pecūnia -ae f.
money
637
pecus -oris n.
cattle, sheep
638
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
strike, beat, push, drive
639
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
weigh, hang, suspend; pay
640
per
through (+acc.)
641
perdō -dere -didī -ditum
destroy
642
pereō -īre -iī -itum
perish, be lost
643
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
continue, proceed; awaken
644
perīculum -ī n.
danger
645
permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
yield, allow, permit
646
perpetuus -a -um
unbroken, perpetual
647
pertineō -tinēre -tinuī
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
648
perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
arrive, reach
649
pēs pedis m.
foot
650
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
651
pietās -tātis f.
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
652
pius -a -um
dutiful, devoted, just, pious
653
placeō placēre placuī placitum
please
654
plēbs plēbis f.
the common people
655
plēnus -a -um
full
656
plērumque
generally
657
plērus- plēra- plērumque
the greater part, very many, most, the majority
658
poena -ae f.
penalty, punishment
659
poēta -ae m.
poet
660
pondus ponderis n.
weight
661
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
put, place; put aside
662
pontus -ī m.
the open sea, the deep
663
populus -ī m.
people
664
porta -ae f.
gate
665
portō -āre
carry a load
666
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
667
possum posse potuī
be able
668
post
after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
669
posteā
afterwards
670
posterus -a -um
next, later
671
postquam
after
672
potēns potentis
able, powerful
673
potestās -ātis f.
power
674
potis -e
powerful, able
675
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
furnish, supply, render
676
praeceptum -ī n.
rule, precept; command
677
praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
anticipate, advise, warn
678
praeda -ae f.
booty, prey
679
praemium -ī n.
bounty, reward
680
praesēns -ntis
present, in person, ready
681
praesidium -ī n.
garrison, protection
682
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
excel, exhibit
683
praeter
by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)
684
praetereā
besides, moreover
685
praetor -ōris m.
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
686
precor -ārī
pray, invoke
687
premō premere pressī pressum
press, pursue, overwhelm
688
pretium -ī n.
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble
689
prex precis f.
prayers, entreaties
690
prīmum
at first, firstly
691
prīmus -a -um
first
692
prīnceps -cipis
first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge
693
prīncipium -ī n.
beginning
694
prior prius
earlier, preceding
695
prīvātus -a -um
personal, private
696
prius or priusquam
before
697
prō
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
698
probō -āre
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
699
prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
go forth, advance
700
procul
at a distance
701
prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum
publish, hand down; give over, betray
702
proelium -ī n.
battle
703
proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum
set forth, go
704
prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum
restrain, keep away
705
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send forth, offer
706
prope
near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
707
properō -āre
hasten, speed
708
prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum
put forth, propose, present
709
proprius -a -um
one’s own, peculiar
710
propter
because of (+ acc.)
711
prōsum prodesse profuī
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
712
prōtinus
at once, forthwith
713
prōvincia -ae f.
province; official duty
714
pūblicus -a -um
public, belonging to the state
715
pudor pudōris m.
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
716
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
717
puer puerī m.
boy; slave
718
pūgna -ae f.
fist-fight; battle
719
pugnō -āre
fight
720
pulcher -chra -chrum
beautiful
721
putō -āre
think, suppose
722
quā
where, how
723
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
724
quālis -e
of what kind? what?
725
quam
how?; (after comparative) than
726
quamquam
however, although
727
quamvīs
however you like; although
728
quandō
when?; since; sī quandō: if ever
729
quantum
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as
730
quantus -a -um
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price
731
quārē
how? why?
732
quasi
as if
733
quattuor
four
734
que
and (postpositive enclitic)
735
quemadmodum
in what manner, how
736
queror querī questus sum
complain of, lament
737
quī quae quod
who, which, what
738
quia
because
739
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque
who-, whatever
740
quīdam quaedam quoddam
a certain one, someone
741
quidem
certainly, at least
742
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum
keep quiet; sleep
743
quīn
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.)
744
quīppe
(adv.) indeed, surely
745
quis quid
who? what? which?
746
quisquam quicquam/quidquam
any (single) person, anyone at all
747
quisque quaeque quidque
each one, everyone
748
quisquis quidquid
whoever, whichever
749
quō
for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose?
750
quōmodo
in what way, how?
751
quondam
formerly, once
752
quoniam
since, seeing that
753
quoque
also, too
754
quotiēns
interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever
755
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
seize, tear away
756
rārus -a -um
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
757
ratiō -ōnis f.
method, plan, reason
758
recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
759
recēns -ntis
fresh, new
760
recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go
761
rēctus -a -um
straight, direct
762
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
763
redeō -īre -iī -itum
go back, return
764
referō referre rettulī relātum
bring back; report
765
regiō -ōnis f.
boundary, region
766
rēgius -a -um
kingly, royal
767
rēgnum -ī n.
kingship, kingdom
768
regō regere rēxī rēctum
guide, rule
769
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
abandon
770
reliquus -a -um
remaining, rest
771
reor rērī rātus sum
think, imagine, suppose, deem
772
reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum
find, find out
773
repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
774
rēs reī f.
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
775
respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum
look back, regard, consider
776
respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum
answer
777
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
hold back, keep
778
revertō -vertere -vertī
turn back
779
revocō -āre
call back, recall
780
reus -ī m.
defendant
781
rēx rēgis m.
king
782
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
laugh, laugh at
783
rīpa -ae f.
bank of a river
784
rogō -āre
ask
785
rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum
break, rupture
786
rūrsus
back, again
787
rūs rūris n.
country
788
sacer sacra sacrum
holy, sacred
789
sacerdōs -dōtis m./f.
priest, priestess
790
saeculum -ī n.
generation, age, century
791
saepe
often
792
saevus -a -um
fierce, raging, wrathful
793
salūs -ūtis f.
health, safety
794
sānctus -a -um
sacred, inviolable
795
sanguis -inis m.
blood
796
sānus -a -um
sound, sane
797
sapiēns -ntis
wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher
798
sapientia -ae f.
wisdom
799
satis, sat
enough, sufficient, sufficiently
800
saxum -ī n.
rock, cliff, crag
801
scelus -eris n.
crime, sin
802
scientia -ae f.
knowledge
803
scīlicet
certainly, of course
804
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
know
805
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
write
806
secundus -a -um
following; favorable; (as numeral) second
807
sēcūrus -a -um
free from care, tranquil; careless
808
sed
but
809
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
sit
810
sēdēs -is f.
seat, abode, habitation
811
semel
once
812
semper
always, ever
813
senātus -ūs m.
senate
814
senex -is m.
old man, elder; senior, older
815
sēnsus -ūs m.
feeling, emotion, sense
816
sententia -ae f.
opinion, judgment
817
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
818
sepulcrum -ī n.
place of burial, tomb, grave
819
sequor sequī secūtus sum
follow
820
sermō -ōnis m.
conversation, discourse
821
serviō -īre
be a slave, serve (+ dat.)
822
servō -āre
save, watch over
823
servus -ī m.
slave
824
seu
whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve
825
if
826
sīc
in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as
827
sīcut
just as
828
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
829
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
830
silva -ae f.
forest, grove
831
similis -e
like, similar
832
simul
at the same time
833
sine
without (+ abl.)
834
singulī -ae -a
one each
835
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
836
sinus -ūs m.
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
837
sīve
whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu
838
socius -a -um
friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade
839
sōl sōlis m.
sun
840
soleō -ēre -uī -itum
be accustomed
841
sōlum
only, merely
842
solvō solvere solvī solūtum
release, set sail
843
sōlus -a -um
only, alone
844
somnus -ī m.
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
845
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
sound, resound
846
soror -ōris f.
sister
847
sors sortis f.
lot, fate, destiny; oracle
848
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
scatter
849
spatium -ī n.
space
850
speciēs -ēī f.
aspect, appearance
851
spectō -āre
look at, consider
852
spērō -āre
to hope
853
spēs speī f.
hope
854
spīritus -ūs m.
breath, life, spirit
855
statim
immediately
856
statuō -ere -uī -ūtum
set up, determine
857
stella -ae f.
star
858
stō stāre stetī statum
stand
859
studeō -ēre -uī
be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.)
860
studium -ī n.
eagerness, zeal
861
sub
under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
862
subeō -īre -iī -itum
go under; endure
863
subitō
suddenly, unexpectedly
864
sui sibi sē/sēsē
him- her- itself, themselves
865
sum esse fuī futūrum
be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem
866
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
take up
867
super
over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
868
superbus -a -um
overbearing, proud, haughty
869
superī -ōrum m. pl.
those above, i.e. the gods
870
superō -āre
overcome, surpass, defeat
871
supersum -esse -fuī
remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
872
superus -a -um
situated above, upper
873
supplicium -ī n.
punishment, penalty
874
suprā
above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
875
surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
rise
876
suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum
take up
877
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
hold up, sustain
878
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
879
taceō -ēre -uī -itum
be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
880
tālis tāle
such
881
tam
so, so much
882
tamen
nevertheless, still
883
tamquam
so as, just as
884
tandem
finally
885
tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
touch
886
tantum, tantummodo
only
887
tantus -a -um
so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth
888
tardus -a -um
slow, sluggish, lingering
889
tēctum -ī n.
roof; building, house
890
tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
cover, conceal
891
tellus tellūris f.
earth
892
tēlum -ī n.
missile, weapon, spear
893
tempestas -tātis f.
period of time, season; bad weather, storm
894
templum -ī n.
consecrated ground; temple
895
tempus -oris n.
time
896
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
897
tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
darkness, the shadows
898
teneō -ēre -uī tentum
hold, keep
899
tener -era -erum
tender
900
temptō -āre
try, test
901
tergum -ī n.
back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear
902
terra -ae f.
land
903
terreō terrēre terruī territum
terrify, frighten
904
tertius -a -um
third
905
testis -is m.
witness
906
timeō -ēre -uī
to fear, to dread
907
timor -ōris m.
fear
908
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
raise up, destroy
909
tot
so many
910
tōtus -a -um
whole, entire
911
trādō -dere -didī -ditum
hand over, yield
912
trahō trahere trāxī trāctum
drag, draw
913
trānseō -īre -iī -itum
go across
914
trēs tria
three
915
tribūnus -ī m.
tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī
916
trīstis -e
sad, solemn, grim
917
tū tuī tibi tē
you (sing.)
918
tum or tunc
then
919
turba -ae f.
crowd, uproar
920
turbō -āre
disturb, confuse
921
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
922
tūtus -a -um
safe, protected
923
tuus -a -um
your
924
vacō vacāre
be empty, open, unoccupied
925
vacuus -a -um
empty
926
vagus -a -um
wandering, shifting
927
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!
928
validus -a -um
strong
929
vanus -a -um
empty; false, deceitful
930
varius -a -um
changing, varied, various
931
vātēs -is m.
poet, bard
932
ubi
where, when
933
ve
or (postpositive enclitic)
934
vehō vehere vēxī vectum
carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride
935
vel
or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or
936
velut
even as, just as
937
veniō venīre vēnī ventum
come
938
ventus -ī m.
wind
939
verbum -ī n.
word
940
vērē
truly
941
vereor verērī veritus sum
fear, stand in awe of
942
vērō
in fact, certainly, without doubt
943
vertō vertere vertī versum
turn
944
vērus -a -um
true
945
vester vestra vestrum
your
946
vestīgium -ī n.
footstep, footprint, track
947
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
948
vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
forbid
949
vetus veteris
old
950
via -ae f.
way, street
951
vīcīnus -a -um
neighboring, near
952
victor -ōris m.
conqueror
953
victōria -ae f.
victory
954
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
see
955
vincō vincere vīcī victum
conquer
956
vinculum -ī n.
bond, fetter, tie
957
vīnum -ī n.
vine, wine
958
vir virī m.
man
959
virgō -inis f.
maiden, virgin, girl
960
virtūs -ūtis f.
valor, manliness, virtue
961
vīs f.
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
962
vīta -ae f.
life
963
vitium -ī n.
flaw, fault, crime
964
vītō -āre
avoid, shun
965
vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum
live
966
vix
scarcely
967
ūllus -a -um
any, anyone
968
ultimus -a -um
farthest, final, last, ultimate
969
ultrā
beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)
970
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow
971
umquam
ever
972
unda -ae f.
wave, flowing water, water
973
unde
from where
974
undique
from all sides, on all sides
975
ūnus -a -um
one
976
vocō -āre
call
977
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
978
volucer -cris -cre
flying
979
volucris -is f./m.
bird
980
voluntās -ātis f.
wish, desire
981
voluptās -ātis f.
pleasure, enjoyment
982
vōs
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
983
vōtum -ī n.
solemn promise, vow; hope
984
vōx vōcis f.
voice, utterance
985
urbs urbis f.
city
986
ūsque
up to; continuously
987
ūsus -ūs m.
use, experience
988
ut, utī
as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!
989
uterque utraque utrumque
each of two
990
ūtilis -e
useful
991
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
use, consume, employ (+ abl.)
992
utrum
whether; utrum ... an: whether ... or
993
vulgō
commonly
994
vulgus -ī n. and m.
the common people
995
vulnus -eris n.
wound
996
vultus -ūs m.
look, expression, face
997
uxor uxōris f.
wife