Deck 0 Flashcards

(338 cards)

1
Q

pogoda

A

weather

the temperature or conditions outside, for example if it is hot, cold, sunny, etc

“The flight was delayed because of bad weather.”

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2
Q

stawiać czoło, przetrwać

A

weather

to deal with a difficult situation or difficult conditions

“to weather criticism/a recession”

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3
Q

gość, odwiedzający

A

visitor

someone who visits a person or place

“The museum attracts large numbers of visitors.”

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4
Q

rok

A

year

a period of 12 months, or 365 or 366 days, especially from 1 January to 31 December

“last year/next year “,
“He joined the company a year ago.”

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5
Q

rok akademicki/finansowy itp.

A

year

the period of a year that is used by universities/businesses, etc to organize their activities

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6
Q

mieć dwa lata /dwanaście/37 lat itp.

A

year

to be a particular age

“Her son is six years old.”

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7
Q

dwulatek/dwunastolatek/osoba trzydziestosiedmioletnia itp.

A

year

someone who is a particular age

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8
Q

rocznik

A

year

a group of students who start college or a course together

“He was in my year at school.”

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9
Q

całe wieki

A

year

a long time

“I haven’t seen Linda for years.”

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10
Q

głosować

A

vote

to show your choice or opinion in an election or meeting by writing a cross on an official piece of paper or putting your hand up

“Who did you vote for?”,
“The unions voted against strike action.”,
“Staff have voted to accept the pay offer.”

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11
Q

głos

A

vote

the act of showing your choice or opinion in an election or meeting by writing a cross on an official piece of paper or putting your hand up

“He lost the election by twenty votes.”

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12
Q

głosowanie

A

vote

a way of making a decision by asking a group of people to vote

“We called a meeting in order to take a vote on the proposal.”

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13
Q

głosy prawo wyborcze

A

vote

the total number of votes given or received in an electionthe right to vote in elections

“The Green party got 10% of the vote.”,
“In some countries women still don’t have the vote.”

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14
Q

ocena, notowanie

A

rating

a measurement of how good or popular something or someone is

“A high percentage of Americans gave the President a positive rating.”

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15
Q

ranking oglądalności

A

rating

a list of television and radio programmes showing how popular they are

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16
Q

widoczny

A

visible

able to be seen

“The fire was visible from five kilometres away.”

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17
Q

średni

A

medium

in the middle of a group of different amounts or sizes

“people of medium weight”,
“She bought a medium-sized car.”,
“The shirt comes in small, medium, and large.”

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18
Q

medium, środek (przekazu )

A

medium

a way of communicating or expressing something

“the medium of television/radio”,
“The Internet has become yet another medium for marketing.”

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19
Q

siatka

A

net

material made of crossed threads with holes between them

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20
Q

siatka, sieć

A

net

something made with a piece of net, for example for catching fish or insects, or for sports

“a fishing net”,
“a tennis/basketball net”

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21
Q

Internet

A

net

short for the Internet

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22
Q

netto

A

net

A net amount of money has had costs such as tax taken away from it.

“a net income/profit of 10,000 euros”

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23
Q

zarabiać (na czysto), przynosić

A

net

to get an amount of money as profit

“One trader netted a bonus of £1 million.”

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24
Q

trafić w siatkę , umieścić w bramce

A

net

to hit, throw, or kick a ball into a net

“He netted a great penalty.”

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25
osiągnięcie
achievement something good that you achieve "This film is his greatest achievement to date."
26
sukces
achievement success in doing something good, usually by working hard "You get such a sense of achievement when you finish the course."
27
klasa
classroom a room in a school where students have lessons
28
beton
concrete a hard substance that is used in building and is made by mixing sand, water, small stones, and cement (= grey powder that is mixed with water and becomes hard when it dries) "concrete blocks"
29
konkretny
concrete certain or based on facts "concrete evidence/proof "
30
konkretny
concrete existing in a real form that can be seen or felt "concrete achievements/actions", "concrete objects"
31
betonować
concrete to cover something with concrete
32
nigdy
never not ever, not one time ""Have you ever been to Australia?" "No, never."", "I've never even thought about that before.", "She'll never be able to have children.", "He just walked out of the door one day and never came back."
33
wcale
never used to emphasize something negative "I never knew you lived around here."
34
urlop
vacation a period of time when you are not at home but are staying somewhere else for enjoyment "We're taking a vacation in Florida.", "We met Bob and Wendi on vacation."
35
wakacje
vacation a period of the year when schools or colleges are closed "the summer vacation", "He's on vacation for three months.", "The children have a six week vacation during the summer."
36
spędzać gdzieś urlop
vacation to go on vacation "Sam was vacationing in Guatemala."
37
móc coś zrobić , potrafić coś zrobić
able to have the ability to do something or the possibility of doing something "He'll be able to help you.", "I wouldn't be able to come at that time anyway."
38
zdolny
able clever or good at doing something "She's a very able student."
39
dolina
valley an area of low land between hills or mountains
40
przyzwyczajony do czegoś
used If you are used to something, you have done it or experienced it many times before. "He's used to working long hours.", "We've been living here for two years and we've UK got used to/ US gotten used to the heat."
41
używany
used Something that is used is not new and has been owned by someone else. "a used car "
42
uniwersytet
university a place where students study at a high level to get a degree (= type of qualification) "the University of Cambridge", "I applied to three universities.", "Sarah studied chemistry at university.", "I want to go to university when I finish school."
43
umiejętność, zdolność
ability the physical or mental skill or qualities that you need to do something "athletic/academic ability", "He had the ability to explain things clearly.", "The report questions the technical ability of the staff."
44
umieć, potrafić, móc
can to be able to do something "Anna can speak four languages.", "We can't pay the rent.", "Can you drive?"
45
móc
can to be allowed to do something "You can't park here.", "Can I go now?"
46
móc
can used to ask someone to do or provide something "Can you tell her to meet me outside?", "Can I have a drink of water?"
47
móc
can used to politely offer to do something "Can I carry those bags for you?"
48
móc
can used to talk about what is possible "You can buy stamps from the shop on the corner.", "Smoking can cause cancer."
49
móc
can used to talk about how someone often behaves or what something is often like "She can be really rude at times.", "This area can be dangerous at night."
50
móc
can used to show surprise "You can't possibly be hungry already!", "Can you believe it?"
51
puszka
can a closed, metal container for food or liquids "a can of soup/beans", "a can of paint"
52
puszkować, ≈ w puszkach
can to put food or drink into metal containers in a factory "canned tomatoes"
53
contra
vs written abbreviation for versus (= used to say that one team or person is competing against another)
54
obliczać
calculate to discover an amount or number using mathematics "to calculate a cost/percentage"
55
być obliczonym na coś
calculate to be intended to have a particular effect "His comments were calculated to embarrass the prime minister."
56
świętowanie
celebration an occasion when you celebrate a special day or event, or the act of celebrating "Let's buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.", "You've passed? This calls for a celebration."
57
używać
use If you use something, you do something with it for a particular purpose. "Can I use your pen?", "I paid for the tickets using my credit card.", "She uses her car for work.", "Nick used the money to buy a new computer."
58
zużywać
use to take an amount from a supply of something "A shower uses less water than a bath."
59
wykorzystywać
use to treat someone badly in order to get what you want "He was just using me to make his girlfriend jealous."
60
używać
use to say or write a particular word or phrase "'Autumn' is used in British English and 'fall' in American English."
61
przydałoby się coś
use something that you say when you want or need something "I could use some help with these packages, please."
62
użytkowanie, użycie
use the act of using something, or of being used "an increase in the use of mobile phones", "Guests have free use of the hotel swimming pool.", "Turn the machine off when it's not in use (= being used)."
63
użytek, zastosowanie
use a purpose for which something is used "A food processor has a variety of uses in the kitchen.", "Can you find a use for this box?"
64
przydać się
use to be useful "Is this book of any use to you?"
65
nie przydać się, być bezużytecznym
use to not be useful "His advice was no use at all."
66
być bez sensu , nie mieć sensu
use used to say that trying to do something has no effect "It was no use talking to him - he wouldn't listen.", "It's no use! I just can't get this lid off."
67
znaczenie, kontekst użycia
use one of the meanings of a word, or the way that a particular word is used "Can you list all the uses of the verb 'go'?"
68
użytkowanie czegoś , korzystanie z czegoś , władza w czymś
use permission to use something, or the ability to use something "Martin has offered me the use of his car.", "She lost the use of both legs in the accident."
69
korzystać z czegoś
use to use something that is available "We were encouraged to make use of all the facilities."
70
spać
sleep to be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is unconscious "We had to sleep in the car that night.", "Did you sleep well?"
71
mieścić czteryosoby/sześćosób itp.
sleep If a place sleeps four, six, etc, it is big enough for that number of people to sleep in.
72
sen
sleep the state you are in when you are sleeping, or a period of time when you are sleeping "I haven't had a good night's sleep (= a long sleep at night) for weeks.", "You need to go home and get some sleep.", "It took me ages to get to sleep (= to succeed in sleeping).", "He died peacefully in his sleep."
73
zasypiaćzdrętwieć
sleep to begin to sleepIf part of your body goes to sleep, you cannot feel it. "Babies often go to sleep after a feed.", "I'd been sitting on my feet and they'd gone to sleep."
74
(dać) uśpić coś/kogoś
sleep to kill an animal that is very old or sick
75
móc coś zrobić z zamkniętymi oczami
sleep to be able to do something very easily
76
muzyk
musician someone who plays a musical instrument, often as a job "a talented jazz/classical musician"
77
zwycięstwo
victory a win in a fight or competition "Phoenix managed a 135-114 victory over Denver."
78
sprzedaż
sales the number of items sold "Our sales have doubled this year."
79
zbyt, dział sprzedaży lub zbytu
sales the part of a company that deals with selling things "I used to work in sales.", "a sales department "
80
pierś
breast one of the two soft, round parts on a woman's chest
81
pierś
breast the front part of a bird's body, or the meat from this area "chicken breast"
82
niebezpieczny
dangerous If someone or something is dangerous, they could harm you. "a dangerous chemical", "It's dangerous to ride a motorcycle without a helmet."
83
gwiazda
star a ball of burning gases that you see as a small point of light in the sky at night
84
gwiazda
star a famous singer, actor, sports person, etc "a pop star "
85
gwiazda
star someone in a group of people who is the best at doing something "Messi is one of our star players."
86
gwiazda, gwiazdka
star a shape that has five or more points
87
dwugwiazdkowy/trzygwiazdkowy itp. , z dwiema/trzema itp. gwiazdkami
star used to show how good a restaurant or hotel is "a five-star hotel"
88
horoskop
star something you read that tells you what will happen to you based on the position of the stars in the sky "My stars said it would be a good month for romance."
89
występować w, grać (główną rolę ) w
star If a film, play, etc stars someone, or if someone stars in a film, play, etc, they are the main person in it. "a film starring Cameron Diaz", "Colin Firth starred in 'The King's Speech'."
90
kryterium
criteria a fact or level of quality that you use when making a choice or decision "We have strict criteria for deciding which students will receive a grant."
91
oddech
breath the air that comes out of your lungs "His breath smells of garlic."
92
oddech
breath the act of breathing air into or out of your lungs "She took a deep breath before she started."
93
nie móc złapać tchu
breath to be breathing quickly because you have been running, walking fast, etc
94
złapać oddech
breath to rest for a short time until you can breathe regularly again
95
pod nosem
breath If you say something under your breath, you say it very quietly so that other people cannot hear it.
96
wstrzymać oddech
breath to keep air in your lungs and not let it out "How long can you hold your breath under water?"
97
nie spodziewaj się za dużo, jeszcze się nie ciesz
breath something that you say in order to tell someone that an event is not likely to happen "He said he'd phone, but don't hold your breath."
98
kochać
love to like someone very much and have romantic or sexual feelings for them "Last night he told me he loved me.", "I've only ever loved one woman."
99
kochać, bardzo lubić
love to like a friend or a person in your family very much "I'm sure he loves his kids."
100
uwielbiać
love to enjoy something very much or have a strong interest in something "He loves his music.", "Like any child, Josh loved toys.", "She loves animals.", "I love eating out."
101
z przyjemnością
love used to say that you would very much like to do something that someone is offering ""I wondered if you'd like to meet up sometime?" "I'd love to.""
102
miłość
love the feeling of liking someone very much and having romantic or sexual feelings for them "He's madly in love with (= he loves) her.", "I was 20 when I first fell in love (= started to love someone).", "a love song/story"
103
kochać się
love to have sex
104
miłość
love someone who you like very much and have a romantic or sexual relationship with "He was my first love."
105
miłość
love the feeling of liking a friend or person in your family very much "Nothing is as strong as the love you have for your kids."
106
miłość, uwielbienie
love something that interests you a lot "his love of books"
107
uściski (od)
love something you write at the end of a letter to a friend or someone in your family "Love from UK Mum/ US Mom.", "All my love, Louise."
108
kochanie
love You call someone 'love' to show affection or to be friendly. ""Margot?" "Yes, love."", "Two portions of chips please, love."
109
zero
love in games such as tennis, a score of zero "She's leading by two sets to love."
110
sposób
way how you do something "I must find a way to help him.", "We looked at various ways of solving the problem.", "It was the way that she told me that I didn't like."
111
droga
way the route you take to get from one place to another "Is there another way out of here?", "I must buy a paper on the way home.", "Can you find your way back to my house?", "I took the wrong road and lost my way (= got lost)."
112
kierować się do/przez/ku itp.
way to move somewhere, often with difficulty "We made our way through the shop to the main entrance."
113
być w drodze
way to be arriving soon "Apparently she's on her way."
114
komuś (nie) na drodze lub widoku
way in/not in the area in front of someone that they need to pass or see through "I couldn't see because Bill was in the way.", "Sorry, am I in your way?", "Could you move out of the way, please?"
115
w jednej trzeciej /pod koniec itp.
way used to say how much of something is completed "A third of the way through the film she dies."
116
przeszkadzać w czymś / komuś
way to prevent someone from doing or continuing with something "Don't let your new friends get in the way of your studies."
117
być w toku
way to be already happening "Building work is already under way."
118
ulegać ( komuś/czemuś )ustępować ( komuś/czemuś ) pierwszeństwa przejazdu
way to allow someone to get what they want, or to allow something to happen after trying to prevent itto allow other vehicles to go past before you move onto a road "The boss finally gave way when they threatened to stop work."
119
przeradzać się w coś , ustępować miejsca czemuś
way to change into something else "Her excitement quickly gave way to horror."
120
zapadać się, poddać się
way If something gives way, it falls because it is not strong enough to support the weight on top of it. "Suddenly the ground gave way under me."
121
mieć coś (już) z głowy , skończyć coś
way to finish something "I'll go shopping when I've got this essay out of the way."
122
kierunek, strona
way a direction something faces or travels "This bus is going the wrong way.", "Which way up does this picture go (= which side should be at the top)?", "He always wears his baseball cap the wrong way round (= backwards)."
123
droga, czas
way an amount of space or time "We're a long way from home.", "The exams are still a long way away/off."
124
posunąć się
way to move away so that someone or something can pass
125
zrobić miejsce na coś
way If you move or get rid of something to make way for something new, you do so in order to make a space for the new thing. "They knocked down the old houses to make way for a new hotel."
126
w pewnym sensie
way used to say that you think something is partly true "In a way his behaviour is understandable."
127
w żadnym wypadku
way not at all "This is in no way your fault."
128
nie ma mowy
way If there is no way that something will happen, it is certainly not allowed or not possible. "There's no way that dog's coming in the house."
129
Nie ma mowy !
way certainly not ""Would you invite him to a party?" "No way!""
130
postawić na swoim
way to get what you want, although it might upset other people "She always gets her own way in the end."
131
na dużą /małą skalę
way used to describe how much or little you do a particular thing "They celebrate birthdays in a big way."
132
( czyjś ) sposób na życie, ( czyjś ) chleb powszedni
way the way someone lives "Violence has become a way of life there."
133
o wiele, bardzo
way used to emphasize how extreme something is "The room was way too hot.", "He's in second place but he's way behind/off."
134
niekoniecznie
necessarily not for certain "That's not necessarily true.", "I know she doesn't say much, but it doesn't necessarily mean she's not interested."
135
podejrzan-y/a
suspect someone who may have committed a crime "He's the prime suspect (= the most likely suspect) in the murder case."
136
podejrzany
suspect difficult to trust or believe "His explanation was highly suspect."
137
podejrzewać
suspect to think that someone may have committed a crime or done something bad "He was suspected of drug dealing.", "suspected terrorists"
138
podejrzewać
suspect to think that something is probably true, or is likely to happen "They suspected that he was lying."
139
nie ufać, wątpić w
suspect to not trust someone or something "She suspected his motives for offering to help."
140
obsadzać
cast to choose an actor for a particular part in a film or play "Why am I always cast as the villain?"
141
rzucać
cast to throw something
142
rzucać
cast to send light or shadow (= dark shapes) in a particular direction "The moon cast a white light into the room."
143
stawiać kogoś/coś w wątpliwym świetle /rzucać podejrzenie na kogoś/coś
cast to make people feel less sure about or have less trust in someone or something "A leading scientist has cast doubts on government claims that the drug is safe."
144
oddać głos
cast to vote
145
oczarować kogoś rzucać czar na kogoś
cast to seem to use magic to attract someoneto use magic to make something happen to someone "The city had cast a spell on me and I never wanted to leave."
146
odlewać
cast to make an object by pouring hot metal into a container of a particular shape
147
obsada
cast all the actors in a film or play "The cast are in rehearsal at the moment."
148
gips
cast a hard cover used to keep a broken bone in the correct position until it gets better
149
unikać, omijać
avoid to stay away from a person, place, situation, etc "He's been avoiding me all week.", "Try to avoid the city centre."
150
unikać
avoid to prevent something from happening "Book early to avoid disappointment.", "Pierre braked to avoid hitting the dog."
151
unikać czegoś
avoid to intentionally not do something "She managed to avoid answering my question."
152
nieobecność
absence a time when you are not in a particular place "Lisa will be acting as manager in Phil's absence (= while Phil is not here).", "A large number of absences from work are caused by back problems."
153
brak
absence the fact of not existing "In the absence of any proof, it is impossible to accuse her."
154
sprzedawać
sell to give something to someone who gives you money for it "He sold his guitar for $50.", "I sold my bike to Claire.", "I'm hoping she'll sell me her car."
155
sprzedawać, prowadzić
sell to offer something for people to buy "Excuse me, do you sell newspapers?"
156
kosztować ileś
sell to be available for sale at a particular price "The shirts are selling for £30 each."
157
sprzedawać się (w liczbie )
sell to be bought in large numbers "His last book sold eight million copies."
158
napędzać sprzedaż
sell to make someone want to buy something "Scandal sells newspapers."
159
sprzedać, poddać
sell to persuade someone that an idea or plan is good "I'm currently trying to sell the idea to my boss."
160
kojarzyć
associate to relate two things, people, etc in your mind "Most people associate this brand with good quality."
161
współpracowni-k/czka
associate someone who you know because of work or business "She's a business associate of mine."
162
zastęp-ca/czyni dyrektora /redaktora /realizatora itp.
associate someone in a slightly less important position than the main person
163
różnić się
vary If things of the same type vary, they are different from each other. "Car prices vary greatly across Europe.", "Roses vary widely in size and shape."
164
zmieniać się
vary to change "Temperatures vary depending on the time of year."
165
urozmaicać
vary to often change something that you do "I try to vary what I eat."
166
kupując-y/a, nabywca
buyer someone who buys something
167
nadużywanie, nadużycie
abuse the use of something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong "drug/alcohol abuse ", "abuse of public money"
168
przemoc
abuse violent, cruel treatment of someone "child abuse ", "sexual abuse "
169
obelgi
abuse rude and offensive words said to another person "Rival fans shouted abuse at each other."
170
znęcać się nad
abuse to treat someone cruelly and violently "He was physically abused by his alcoholic father."
171
nadużywać
abuse to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong "to abuse alcohol"
172
ubliżać
abuse to say rude and offensive words to someone "The crowd started abusing him."
173
guzik
button a small, round object that you push through a hole to fasten clothing "to do up/undo your buttons "
174
przycisk, guzik
button a switch that you press to control a piece of equipment "Press the play button to listen to your recording."
175
zapinać (na guziki )
button to fasten a piece of clothing with buttons "Jack buttoned up his jacket."
176
zadanie, delegacja
assignment a piece of work or job that you are given to do "a written assignment", "He's on assignment in Brazil."
177
ciągły
constantly happening a lot or all the time "These machines are in constant use.", "She's in constant pain."
178
stały
constantly staying at the same level "The temperature remained constant."
179
obowiązek
obligation something that you do because it is your duty or because you feel you have to "a moral/legal obligation ", "to fulfil an obligation ", "He was under no obligation to answer any questions.", "Parents have an obligation to make sure their children receive a proper education."
180
demokracja
democracy a system of government in which people elect their leaders, or a country with this system
181
uczenie się, nauka, wiedza
learning the process of getting knowledge or a new skill "language learning"
182
żywy
alive living, not dead "Are your grandparents still alive?"
183
tętniący życiem , ożywiony
alive full of activity and excitement "The bar was alive with the sound of laughter.", "The city comes alive at night."
184
żywy
alive continuing to exist "Local people are fighting to keep the language alive."
185
stopień
degree a unit for measuring temperature, shown by the symbol ° written after a number
186
stopień
degree a unit for measuring angles, shown by the symbol ° written after a number
187
stopień naukowy
degree a qualification given for completing a university course "She has a degree in physics."
188
stopień
degree an amount or level of something "They had a certain degree of success.", "I agree with you to a degree (= in some ways but not completely)."
189
płaca
wage the amount of money a person regularly receives for their job "weekly wages", "the minimum wage "
190
prowadzić walkę /kampanię /wojnę itp.
wage to fight or organize a series of activities in order to achieve something "They're currently waging a campaign to change the law."
191
kartka
card a folded piece of stiff paper with a picture on the front and a message inside that you send to someone on a special occasion "a birthday card "
192
karta
card a piece of stiff paper or plastic that has information printed on it "a library card", "This phone accepts coins and cards."
193
karta
card one of a set of 52 pieces of stiff paper with numbers and pictures used for playing games "a pack of cards/ US a deck of cards", "We spent the evening playing cards (= playing games using cards)."
194
karton
card thick, stiff paper
195
kartka, pocztówka
card a postcard (= card with a picture on one side that you send without an envelope)
196
karta
card a part inside a computer that controls how the computer operates "a graphics/sound card"
197
to zależy
depend used to say that you are not certain about something because other things affect your answer ""Are you coming out tonight?" "It depends where you're going.""
198
góra, szczyt
top the highest part of something "They were waiting for him at the top of the stairs.", "I want a cake with cherries on top."
199
wierzch, blat
top the flat, upper surface of something "the table top"
200
pokrywka, wieczko, nakrętka
top the lid or cover of a container, pen, etc "Put the top back on the bottle."
201
góra, bluzka
top a piece of women's clothing worn on the upper part of the body
202
bąk
top a toy that turns round and round when you move its handle up and down
203
czołówka
top the most important position in a company, team, etc "At forty he was already at the top of his profession."
204
na cały głos
top shouting very loudly
205
czołowy, najlepszy
top the best, most important, or most successful "He's one of the country's top athletes."
206
górny, najwyższy
top at the highest part of something "I can't reach the top shelf.", "I had to undo the top button of my jeans."
207
przebić, przewyższyć
top to be better or more than something "I don't think film makers will ever top 'Gone With The Wind'."
208
być z dodatkiem czegoś
top to be covered with something "lemon tart topped with cream"
209
zdesperowany
desperate feeling that you have no hope and are ready to do anything to change the situation you are in "He was absolutely desperate and would have tried anything to get her back."
210
zdesperowany
desperate needing or wanting something very much "By two o'clock I was desperate for something to eat."
211
rozpaczliwy
desperate A desperate situation is very bad or serious. "The economy is in a really desperate situation."
212
nigdzie
nowhere not anywhere "The room was very crowded - there was nowhere to sit.", "We had nowhere else to go.", "Nowhere was the lack of skilled workers more apparent than in the engineering section."
213
ni stąd, ni zowąd
nowhere If someone or something appears out of nowhere, they appear suddenly or unexpectedly. "The car came out of nowhere and we had to swerve to miss it."
214
ważyć się, być stawką
stake If something is at stake, it is in a situation where it might be lost or damaged. "We have to act quickly - people's lives are at stake."
215
udział
stake a part of a business that you own, or an amount of money that you have invested in a business "He has a 30 percent stake in the company."
216
słup
stake a strong stick with a pointed end that you push into the ground "a wooden stake"
217
zgłaszać roszczenie
stake to say that you want something and that you should have it
218
mój, swój
my belonging to or relating to the person who is speaking or writing "Tom's my older son.", "It's not my fault.", "My house is near the station."
219
niewolni-k/ca
slave someone who is owned by someone else and has to work for them "He treats his mother like a slave."
220
być niewolnikiem czegoś
slave to be completely controlled or influenced by something "You're a slave to fashion."
221
harować
slave to work very hard "Giorgio was slaving away at his homework."
222
przez, w poprzek
across from one side of something to the other "I was walking across the road.", "They've built a new bridge across the river."
223
po drugiej stronie
across on the opposite side of "There's a library just across the street."
224
na szerokość, szerokości , w poprzek
across used after a measurement to show how wide something is "The window measures two metres across."
225
słaby
weak not physically strong "He felt too weak to sit up.", "The children were weak with/from hunger."
226
słaby
weak not powerful, or not having a strong character "a weak government/leader"
227
słaby
weak likely to fail "a weak economy", "a weak team"
228
słaby
weak likely to break and not able to support heavy things "a weak bridge"
229
słaby
weak A weak drink has little taste or contains little alcohol. "weak coffee/beer"
230
słaby
weak A weak reason or excuse is one that you cannot believe because there is not enough proof to support it.
231
słaby
weak not good at something "She reads well but her spelling is weak."
232
słaby
weak difficult to see or hear "He spoke in a weak voice.", "a weak light"
233
słaby
weak describes an acid, alkali or chemical base that does not produce many ions (= atoms with an electrical charge) when it is dissolved in water
234
zmniejszać, obniżać, redukować
reduce to make something less "to reduce air pollution", "Prices have been reduced by almost 50 percent.", "The number of employees was reduced from 500 to 300."
235
redukować
reduce to add one or more electrons to a substance or to remove oxygen from a substance
236
obsługiwać, podawać
serve to give someone food or drink, especially guests or customers in a restaurant or bar "We're not allowed to serve alcohol to anyone under 18."
237
obsługiwać
serve to help customers and sell things to them in a shop "Are you being served?"
238
służyć, zasiadać
serve to do work that helps society, for example in an organization such as the army or the government "to serve in the army", "to serve on a committee/jury", "He served as mayor for 5 years."
239
służyć
serve to be useful as something "It's a very entertaining film but it also serves an educational purpose.", "The spare bedroom also serves as a study.", "He hopes his son's death will serve to warn others about the dangers of owning a gun."
240
odbywać
serve to be in prison for a period of time "Williams, 42, is serving a four-year jail sentence."
241
serwować
serve in a sport such as tennis, the action of throwing the ball up into the air and then hitting it towards the other player
242
porcja dla jednej/dwóch/czterech itp. osób
serve If an amount of food serves a particular number, it is enough for that number of people.
243
serw, serwis
serve in sports such as tennis, the act of throwing the ball up into the air and hitting it towards the other player to start play
244
pani
Ms a title for a woman, used before her family name or full name "Ms Holly Fox"
245
SM (= = sclerosis multiplex, stwardnienie rozsiane)
Ms abbreviation for multiple sclerosis (= a serious disease that gradually makes it difficult for a person to see, speak, or move)
246
absolutny , całkowity, zupełny
absolute complete "absolute power/control", "The party was an absolute disaster."
247
jednoznaczny
absolute definite "There was no absolute proof of fraud."
248
północny
northern in or from the north part of an area "Northern England", "a northern accent"
249
nic
nothing not anything "I've had nothing to eat since breakfast.", "He claimed that he did nothing wrong.", "He had nothing in his pockets.", "There was nothing else (= no other thing) I could do to help.", "She did nothing but criticize (= criticized a lot)."
250
nic
nothing not something important or of value "He's a dangerous person - human life means nothing to him.", "A thousand pounds is nothing to a woman of her wealth."
251
na nic, na darmo
nothing without a successful result "I've come all this way for nothing."
252
nie być czyjąś sprawą
nothing If something is or has nothing to do with you, you have no good reason to know about it or be involved with it. "I wish he wouldn't offer advice on my marriage - it's nothing to do with him."
253
nie mieć z kimś/czymś nic wspólnego
nothing to have no connection or influence with someone or something "He made his own decision - I had nothing to do with it."
254
nie mówiąc już o czymś
nothing used to emphasize other problems you have not talked about "Most wild otters have disappeared from populated areas, to say nothing of wilderness areas."
255
nic lub nikt w tym rodzaju , nic z tych rzeczy
nothing used to emphasize that something is not true "He said that he was a legitimate businessman - in fact, he was nothing of the sort."
256
Nie ma za co.
nothing a polite reply to someone who has thanked you for doing something
257
tendencja
tendency something that someone often does, or something that often happens "She has a tendency to talk for too long.", "There is a growing tendency for companies to employ people on short contracts."
258
razem, ze sobą
together with each other "We went shopping together.", "They live together."
259
ze sobą
together used to say that two or more things are joined to each other, mixed with each other, etc "She tied the two pieces of rope together."
260
razem
together in the same place or close to each other "We all sat together."
261
jednocześnie
together at the same time "We'll deal with the next two items on the list together."
262
(razem) z czymś
together in addition to something "She sent some flowers together with a card."
263
zorganizowany
together Someone who is together thinks clearly and organizes their life well.
264
reporter/ka
reporter someone whose job is to discover information about news events and describe them on television, radio, or in a newspaper
265
aktor
actor someone, especially a man, whose job is to perform in plays and films
266
kot
cat a small animal with fur, four legs, and a tail that is kept as a pet
267
kot
cat a large, wild animal that is related to the cat, such as the lion
268
zachowanie
behavior the way that you behave "good/bad behaviour ", "Did you notice anything odd about his behaviour?"
269
czynny, aktywny
active very involved in an organization or planned activity "an active member of the church", "He played an active role in the campaign."
270
pełen wigoru , energiczny
active doing a lot of things, or moving around a lot "Even at the age of 80 she's still very active."
271
w stronie czynnej
active An active verb or sentence is one in which the subject of the verb is the person or thing doing the action. For example 'Andy drove the car.' is an active sentence.
272
aktywny
active An active volcano could throw out rocks, fire, etc at any time.
273
aparat (fotograficzny), kamera
camera a piece of equipment used to take photographs or to make films "a digital camera", "a television camera"
274
obchodzić
celebrate to do something enjoyable because it is a special day, or because something good has happened "Do you celebrate Christmas in your country?"
275
przejście, przemiana
transition a change from one system or method to another, often a gradual one "The country is in the process of making the transition from military rule to democracy."
276
zboże
corn a crop of grain, or the seed from this crop used to make flour or feed animals "fields of corn"
277
kukurydza
corn a tall plant with yellow seeds that are cooked and eaten as a vegetable
278
przywracać
restore to make something good exist again "Three wins in a row helped restore the team's confidence.", "Peace has now been restored in the region."
279
odnawiać, restaurować
restore to repair something old "to restore antiques "
280
zwracać
restore to give something back to the person it was stolen from or who lost it "The painting was restored to its rightful owner."
281
(aż) do, aż, dopóki nie
until continuing to happen before a particular time or event and then stopping "The show will be on until the end of the month.", "Whisk the egg whites until they look white and fluffy."
282
aż, dopóki nie
until as far as "Carry on until you reach the traffic lights and turn right."
283
nie przed, dopiero
until not before a particular time or event "It doesn't open until 7.", "We won't start until Jeanne arrives."
284
poszukiwać, szukać
seek to try to find or get something "to seek advice/a solution"
285
zabiegać o, ubiegać się o
seek to try to do something "They are seeking to change the rules.", "to seek re-election"
286
pobliski, w pobliżu
nearby not far away "a nearby town/village", "An old friend of mine has just moved nearby."
287
głos
voice the sounds that you make when you speak or sing "I could hear voices in the next room.", "Jessie has a beautiful singing voice.", "Could you please keep your voices down (= speak more quietly)?", "He raised his voice (= spoke more loudly) so that everyone could hear."
288
tracić głos
voice to become unable to speak, often because of an illness "She had a bad cold and was losing her voice."
289
głos
voice someone's opinion about a particular subject "The programme gives people the opportunity to make their voices heard."
290
głos, rzeczni-k/czka
voice someone who expresses the opinions or wishes of a group of people "It's important that students have a voice on the committee."
291
wyrażać
voice to say what you think about a particular subject "He has voiced concern about the new proposals."
292
zastępować, wymieniać
replace to start using another thing or person instead of the one that you are using now "We're thinking of replacing our old TV with a fancy new one."
293
zastępować
replace to start to be used instead of the thing or person that is being used now "This system will replace the old one."
294
wymieniać, zastępować, odkupować
replace to get something new because the one you had before has been lost or damaged "We'll have to replace this carpet soon."
295
odkładać
replace to put something back in the place where it usually is "She picked up the books and carefully replaced them on the shelf."
296
postrzegać
perceive to think of something or someone in a particular way "The British are often perceived as being very formal."
297
dostrzegać, zauważać
perceive to notice something that is not easy to notice "We perceived a faint light in the distance."
298
krzyczeć
shout to say something very loudly ""Look out!" she shouted.", "I was angry and I shouted at him.", "I shouted out her name but she didn't hear me."
299
krzyk
shout the sound made when you say something very loudly or make a very loud sound with your voice "He was woken by a loud shout."
300
typowy, charakterystyczny
typical having all the qualities you expect a particular person, object, place, etc to have "typical German food", "This style of painting is typical of Monet."
301
uważny, ostrożny
carefully giving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident, make a mistake, or damage something "careful planning/consideration", "Be careful, Michael - that knife's very sharp.", "We were careful to avoid the midday sun."
302
pozwalać, zezwalać na
allow to give someone permission for something "Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant.", "Are dogs allowed in the hotel?", "You are not allowed to use calculators UK in the exam/US on the exam.", "Patients are not allowed visitors after nine o'clock."
303
pozwalać, dopuszczać do
allow to not prevent something from happening "They have allowed the problem to get worse."
304
pozwalać
allow to make it possible for someone to do something "The extra money will allow me to upgrade my computer."
305
przewidywać, zarezerwować (sobie)
allow to plan to use a particular amount of money, time, etc for something "Allow three hours for the whole journey."
306
pierścionek, pierścień, obrączka
ring a round piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger "a wedding ring ", "a gold ring"
307
krąg
ring something that is the shape of a circle "The children sat in a ring around the teacher."
308
dzwonek, dzwonienie
ring the sound a bell makes "The ring of the doorbell woke him up."
309
siatka przestępcza /narkotykowa /szpiegowska itp.
ring a group of people who are involved in an illegal activity together
310
ring/arena
ring an area with seats around it where boxers (= people fighting) or people in a circus (= show) perform
311
przedzwonić lub zadzwonić do kogoś
ring to telephone someone "If you want anything, just give me a ring."
312
dzwonić
ring If something rings, it makes the sound of a bell, and if you ring a bell, you cause it to make a sound. "The phone's ringing.", "I rang the doorbell."
313
dzwonić (do)
ring to telephone someone "Have you rung your mother?", "I've rung for a taxi."
314
szumieć, dzwonić
ring If your ears are ringing, you can hear a loud sound after the sound has stopped.
315
otaczać, okrążać
ring to make a circle around something "Dozens of armed police ringed the building."
316
uszkodzenie
damage harm or injury "He suffered brain damage in the car crash.", "The strong wind caused serious damage to the roof."
317
niszczyć, szkodzić
damage to harm or break something "Many buildings were damaged in the storm.", "Smoking can seriously damage your health."
318
rówieśni-k/czka, równy
peer someone who is the same age, or who has the same social position or abilities as other members of a group "Most teenagers want to be accepted by their peers."
319
par
peer in the UK, a person who has a title and a high social position
320
spoglądać na/w/przez itp.
peer to look carefully or with difficulty "She peered at me over her glasses."
321
zaspokajać
satisfy to please someone by giving them what they want or need "They sell 31 flavours of ice cream - enough to satisfy everyone!"
322
spełniać warunki /potrzeby /wymagania itp.
satisfy to have or provide something that is needed or wanted "She satisfies all the requirements for the job."
323
przekonać lub upewnić kogoś , że
satisfy to make someone believe that something is true "I satisfied myself that I had locked the door."
324
głośnik
speaker the part of a radio, CD player, etc which the sound comes out of
325
osoba mówiąca po angielsku /francusku /niemiecku itp.
speaker someone who can speak English/French, etc
326
prelegent/ka
speaker someone who makes a speech to a group of people "a guest speaker "
327
cecha (charakterystyczna )
characteristic a typical or obvious quality that makes one person or thing different from others "a national characteristic", "Does he have any distinguishing physical characteristics?"
328
charakterystyczny
characteristic typical of someone or something "Grey stone is characteristic of buildings in that area.", "With characteristic generosity, she offered to pay for us all."
329
chłopak
boyfriend a man or boy who someone is having a romantic relationship with
330
wybór
choice a situation in which you can choose between two or more things "If I had a choice, I'd give up work.", "He had no choice but to accept their offer.", "They had no choice other than to surrender.", "I'm single by choice (= because I want to be)."
331
wybór
choice the decision to choose one thing or person and not someone or something else "In the past women had to make a choice between a career or marriage.", "The choice depends on what you're willing to spend."
332
wybór
choice the things or people you can choose from "The dress is available in a choice of colours.", "The evening menu offers a wide choice of dishes."
333
wybór
choice the person or thing that someone has chosen "Harvard was not his first choice.", "The winner got 1000 euros to give to the charity of her choice."
334
wyborowy
choice of very good quality "the choicest cuts of meat"
335
filiżanka
cup a small, round container with a handle on the side, used to drink from "a cup of tea/coffee"
336
puchar
cup a prize given to the winner of a competition, or the name of the competition "the World Cup"
337
ćwierć litra
cup a measurement of amounts of food used in cooking
338
trzymać w dłoniach , składać
cup to make your hands into the shape of a cup, or to hold something with your hands in this shape