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Gre Vocabulary > Deck 12 > Flashcards

Deck 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does ‘gullible’ mean?

A

Easily fooled or deceived; naive.

Contextual usage: ‘He was gullible enough to believe the scammer’s promises of easy wealth.’

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2
Q

What are synonyms for ‘gullible’?

A
  • Trusting
  • Credulous
  • Innocent
  • Unsuspecting
  • Naive
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3
Q

What does ‘indignant’ mean?

A

Feeling anger and resentment as a result of being treated unfairly or with disrespect.

Contextual usage: ‘She was indignant at the way she was treated by her supervisor during the meeting.’

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4
Q

What are synonyms for ‘indignant’?

A
  • Angry
  • Furious
  • Irritated
  • Incensed
  • Outraged
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5
Q

What does ‘boorish’ mean?

A

Rude, ill-mannered, and lacking in social graces.

Contextual usage: ‘His boorish behavior at the party offended many of the guests.’

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6
Q

What are synonyms for ‘boorish’?

A
  • Uncouth
  • Crude
  • Vulgar
  • Uncivilized
  • Unrefined
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7
Q

What does ‘lament’ mean?

A

To express grief, sorrow, or regret over something.

Contextual usage: ‘They gathered to lament the loss of their beloved friend.’

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8
Q

What are synonyms for ‘lament’?

A
  • Mourn
  • Grieve
  • Weep
  • Sorrow
  • Wail
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9
Q

What does ‘providential’ mean?

A

Occurring at a favorable or opportune time; seemingly arranged by divine intervention.

Contextual usage: ‘The timely arrival of the ambulance was providential and saved her life.’

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10
Q

What are synonyms for ‘providential’?

A
  • Fortunate
  • Serendipitous
  • Lucky
  • Timely
  • Blessing
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11
Q

What does ‘droll’ mean?

A

Amusing in an odd or whimsical way; humorous with an offbeat charm.

Contextual usage: ‘His droll sense of humor always brought smiles to our faces.’

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12
Q

What are synonyms for ‘droll’?

A
  • Witty
  • Comical
  • Eccentric
  • Quirky
  • Whimsical
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13
Q

What does ‘chicanery’ mean?

A

The use of trickery or deception to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.

Contextual usage: ‘The politician was accused of engaging in chicanery to manipulate the election results.’

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14
Q

What are synonyms for ‘chicanery’?

A
  • Deception
  • Fraud
  • Trickery
  • Manipulation
  • Subterfuge
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15
Q

What does ‘contingent’ mean?

A

Dependent on something else; conditional; a group of people united by a common characteristic or circumstance.

Contextual usage: ‘The success of the project was contingent on securing sufficient funding.’

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16
Q

What are synonyms for ‘contingent’?

A
  • Dependent
  • Conditional
  • Subject to
  • Contingency
  • Group
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17
Q

What does ‘disenchant’ mean?

A

To free from illusion or false belief; to reveal the true nature of something, often causing disappointment.

Contextual usage: ‘The harsh reality of the situation disenchanting her romantic notions about the place.’

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18
Q

What are synonyms for ‘disenchant’?

A
  • Disillusion
  • Disabuse
  • Disappoint
  • Enlighten
  • Clarify
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19
Q

What does ‘austerity’ mean?

A

Sternness or severity of manner or attitude; extreme simplicity, often associated with a frugal lifestyle.

Contextual usage: ‘The austerity of his leadership style earned him respect but also fear among his subordinates.’

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20
Q

What are synonyms for ‘austerity’?

A
  • Severity
  • Strictness
  • Rigor
  • Simplicity
  • Frugality
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21
Q

What does ‘euphemism’ mean?

A

The use of a mild or less direct word or phrase to replace a harsh or unpleasant one.

Contextual usage: ‘In the hospital, ‘passed away’ is often used as a euphemism for ‘died.’

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22
Q

What are synonyms for ‘euphemism’?

A
  • Substitution
  • Polite expression
  • Softening
  • Minimization
  • Indirectness
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23
Q

What does ‘omniscient’ mean?

A

Having complete or unlimited knowledge; knowing everything.

Contextual usage: ‘In the story, the narrator is portrayed as an omniscient observer who knows the thoughts of all the characters.’

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24
Q

What are synonyms for ‘omniscient’?

A
  • All-knowing
  • All-wise
  • Infinite knowledge
  • All-seeing
  • Wise
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25
What does 'polarize' mean?
To divide or cause to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or opinions. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The controversial issue had the power to polarize the entire community, leading to heated debates.'
26
What are synonyms for 'polarize'?
* Divide * Split * Separate * Segregate * Factionalize
27
What does 'monotonous' mean?
Dull, tedious, and repetitively uniform or unchanging; lacking in variety. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The monotonous sound of the ticking clock made it difficult for her to concentrate.'
28
What are synonyms for 'monotonous'?
* Tedious * Boring * Repetitive * Dull * Unvarying
29
What does 'odious' mean?
Extremely unpleasant, offensive, or repulsive. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'His odious behavior towards his colleagues resulted in his isolation from the team.'
30
What are synonyms for 'odious'?
* Hateful * Abhorrent * Repugnant * Disgusting * Loathsome
31
What does 'clearheaded' mean?
Having a mind that is alert, rational, and able to think clearly, especially in challenging situations. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'Even in the midst of the crisis, she remained clearheaded and made wise decisions.'
32
What are synonyms for 'clearheaded'?
* Rational * Sober * Alert * Sane * Composed
33
What does 'futile' mean?
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless or ineffective. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'Despite their efforts, the attempt to repair the old, dilapidated house seemed futile.'
34
What are synonyms for 'futile'?
* Ineffective * Useless * Pointless * Unsuccessful * Fruitless
35
What does 'counterfeit' mean?
Made in imitation of something genuine with the intent to deceive; a fake or imitation. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The police seized a large quantity of counterfeit money from the counterfeiters' hideout.'
36
What are synonyms for 'counterfeit'?
* Fake * Forged * Imitation * Sham * Bogus
37
What does 'disperse' mean?
To scatter or distribute over a wide area; to cause a group of people to scatter. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The wind helped disperse the leaves all over the yard.'
38
What are synonyms for 'disperse'?
* Scatter * Spread * Distribute * Disseminate * Disband
39
What does 'debunk' mean?
To expose the falseness or hollowness of a myth, belief, or idea. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The scientist worked tirelessly to debunk the widely held misconception about the theory.'
40
What are synonyms for 'debunk'?
* Disprove * Expose * Refute * Demystify * Invalidate
41
What does 'propriety' mean?
Conformity to accepted standards of behavior or morals; appropriateness. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'Her sense of propriety prevented her from making rude comments during the formal event.'
42
What are synonyms for 'propriety'?
* Decorum * Correctness * Appropriateness * Respectability * Decency
43
What does 'trenchant' mean?
Vigorous or incisive in expression or style; cutting or sharp. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The author's trenchant critique of social injustice resonated with many readers.'
44
What are synonyms for 'trenchant'?
* Incisive * Sharp * Cutting * Piercing * Penetrating
45
What does 'tranquil' mean?
Calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance or turmoil. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The tranquil lake provided a perfect setting for relaxation and reflection.'
46
What are synonyms for 'tranquil'?
* Serene * Peaceful * Quiet * Calm * Undisturbed
47
What does 'unaffected' mean?
Not influenced or changed by something; not pretentious or artificial. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'She remained unaffected by the gossip and continued to be her authentic self.'
48
What are synonyms for 'unaffected'?
* Unchanged * Unaltered * Genuine * Sincere * Natural
49
What does 'apposite' mean?
Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances; fitting. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'His apposite remarks during the meeting added clarity to the discussion.'
50
What are synonyms for 'apposite'?
* Apt * Relevant * Suitable * Fitting * Pertinent
51
What does 'dilatory' mean?
Tending to delay or procrastinate; slow to act. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'His dilatory response to the urgent request caused frustration among the team.'
52
What are synonyms for 'dilatory'?
* Procrastinating * Tardy * Slow * Delaying * Languid
53
What does 'venal' mean?
Capable of being bribed or corrupted; motivated by personal gain or greed. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The venal official accepted bribes in exchange for favors.'
54
What are synonyms for 'venal'?
* Corruptible * Bribeable * Greedy * Dishonest * Mercenary
55
What does 'liberate' mean?
To set free from a situation or restraint; to release from bondage or captivity. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The soldiers fought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime.'
56
What are synonyms for 'liberate'?
* Free * Release * Rescue * Emancipate * Unshackle
57
What does 'manipulate' mean?
To handle or control skillfully or deviously, often for personal gain or to influence others. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'She felt manipulated by his persuasive words and promises.'
58
What are synonyms for 'manipulate'?
* Control * Influence * Manage * Exploit * Maneuver
59
What does 'pugnacious' mean?
Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight; combative. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'His pugnacious attitude often led to heated arguments with his colleagues.'
60
What are synonyms for 'pugnacious'?
* Combative * Aggressive * Quarrelsome * Belligerent * Hostile
61
What does 'patronize' mean?
To treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority; to condescend or look down upon. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'She felt offended when he tried to patronize her with unsolicited advice.'
62
What are synonyms for 'patronize'?
* Condescend * Look down on * Belittle * Talk down to * Underestimate
63
What does 'reiterate' mean?
To say or do something again, often for emphasis or clarity; to repeat. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'He had to reiterate his point several times to ensure everyone understood the instructions.'
64
What are synonyms for 'reiterate'?
* Repeat * Echo * Restate * Recapitulate * Duplicate
65
What does 'evasive' mean?
Tending to avoid giving direct answers or responses; elusive. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'His evasive responses raised suspicion about his involvement in the matter.'
66
What are synonyms for 'evasive'?
* Avoidant * Elusive * Dodging * Vague * Ambiguous
67
What does 'goosebumps' mean?
Small, raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, excitement, or a sudden sensation. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The chilling horror movie gave her goosebumps from the suspense.'
68
What are synonyms for 'goosebumps'?
* Gooseflesh * Piloerection * Shivers * Tingling * Chills
69
What does 'versatile' mean?
Capable of adapting to different tasks, situations, or functions; having a wide range of abilities or uses. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The versatile actor could play a variety of roles, from comedy to drama.'
70
What are synonyms for 'versatile'?
* Adaptable * Multifunctional * Flexible * All-around * Handy
71
What does 'emulate' mean?
To imitate or strive to equal or surpass someone or something, often as a model or example. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'She tried to emulate her role model's success in her own career.'
72
What are synonyms for 'emulate'?
* Imitate * Mimic * Copy * Model after * Follow
73
What does 'intermediary' mean?
A person or entity that acts as a link or go-between in a situation, often to facilitate communication or negotiation. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The lawyer served as an intermediary in the contract negotiations between the two parties.'
74
What are synonyms for 'intermediary'?
* Mediator * Facilitator * Go-between * Middleman * Negotiator
75
What does 'lucrative' mean?
Producing a large amount of profit or financial gain; profitable. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'Investing in the booming tech industry can be highly lucrative if done wisely.'
76
What are synonyms for 'lucrative'?
* Profitable * Money-making * Gainful * Rewarding * Remunerative
77
What does 'sacrosanct' mean?
Regarded as sacred or inviolable; too important or valuable to be interfered with. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The family considered their traditions to be sacrosanct and followed them for generations.'
78
What are synonyms for 'sacrosanct'?
* Sacred * Holy * Inviolable * Revered * Untouchable
79
What does 'reproach' mean?
To express disapproval, disappointment, or criticism toward someone; to blame or scold. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'She couldn't help but reproach her friend for betraying her trust.'
80
What are synonyms for 'reproach'?
* Blame * Criticize * Scold * Rebuke * Condemn
81
What does 'instigate' mean?
To provoke, incite, or initiate an action or event, often with the intent of causing trouble or conflict. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The rumors were deliberately spread to instigate discord among the members of the team.'
82
What are synonyms for 'instigate'?
* Incite * Provoke * Stimulate * Encourage * Ignite
83
What does 'neophyte' mean?
A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief; a beginner or novice. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'As a neophyte in the world of photography, she had much to learn about camera settings and composition.'
84
What are synonyms for 'neophyte'?
* Novice * Beginner * Newcomer * Rookie * Greenhorn
85
What does 'baffling' mean?
Perplexing, confusing, or difficult to understand or explain. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The sudden disappearance of the valuable artifact remained a baffling mystery for years.'
86
What are synonyms for 'baffling'?
* Perplexing * Confounding * Puzzling * Mystifying * Bewildering
87
What does 'affectation' mean?
Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'Her constant affectation of wealth was evident in her extravagant lifestyle.'
88
What are synonyms for 'affectation'?
* Pretense * Pose * Mannerism * Pretentiousness * Show
89
What does 'rallying' mean?
The action or process of gathering together or uniting. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The rallying of the troops before the battle was crucial for morale.'
90
What are synonyms for 'rallying'?
* Gathering * Assembling * Mobilization * Uniting * Congregation
91
What does 'frenetic' mean?
Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way. ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'The frenetic pace of the city was both exciting and exhausting.'
92
What are synonyms for 'frenetic'?
* Frantic * Hectic * Chaotic * Wild * Manic
93
What does 'nettles' mean?
Irritate or annoy (someone). ## Footnote Contextual usage: 'Her constant criticism nettled him to the point of frustration.'
94
What are synonyms for 'nettles'?
* Irritate
95
What is the primary meaning of 'frenetic'?
Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way. ## Footnote Example: 'The frenetic pace of the city was both exciting and exhausting.'
96
List some synonyms for 'frenetic'.
* Frantic * Hectic * Chaotic * Wild * Manic
97
What is the primary meaning of 'nettles'?
Irritate or annoy (someone). ## Footnote Example: 'Her constant criticism nettled him to the point of frustration.'
98
List some synonyms for 'nettles'.
* Irritate * Annoy * Vex * Rile * Aggravate
99
What is the primary meaning of 'dormant'?
Having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time. ## Footnote Example: 'The bear was dormant during the winter months, hibernating in its den.'
100
List some synonyms for 'dormant'.
* Inactive * Sluggish * Quiescent * Latent * Sleeping
101
What is the primary meaning of 'abstraction'?
The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
102
What is the secondary meaning of 'abstraction'?
A summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech.
103
What is the tertiary meaning of 'abstraction'?
The process of considering something independently of its associations, attributes, or concrete accompaniments.
104
Provide an example of 'abstraction' in contextual usage for its primary meaning.
'His mind often delved into abstraction, pondering complex philosophical concepts.'
105
Provide an example of 'abstraction' in contextual usage for its secondary meaning.
'The abstract of the research paper provided a concise summary of the findings.'
106
Provide an example of 'abstraction' in contextual usage for its tertiary meaning.
'The artist's abstraction of the natural world led to unique and imaginative paintings.'
107
What is the primary meaning of 'quash'?
Reject or void, especially by legal procedure.
108
What is the secondary meaning of 'quash'?
Put an end to; suppress.
109
Give an example of 'quash' in contextual usage for its primary meaning.
'The court decided to quash the charges against the defendant due to lack of evidence.'
110
Give an example of 'quash' in contextual usage for its secondary meaning.
'The government sought to quash the rebellion by deploying troops.'
111
List some synonyms for 'quash'.
* Annul * Invalidate * Nullify * Overturn * Revoke

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