Deck 13 Flashcards

(341 cards)

1
Q

twierdzić

A

claim

a statement that something is true, although you have not proved it

“She claimed that the dog attacked her.”,
“He claims to have seen a ghost.”

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2
Q

przypisywać sobie zasługę/przyznawać się/ogłaszaćsukces itp.

A

claim

to say that you have done or achieved something

“No one has claimed responsibility for yesterday’s bomb attack.”

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3
Q

domagać się

A

claim

to ask for something because it belongs to you or you have the right to have it

“She claimed $2,500 in travel expenses.”,
“If no one claims the watch, then you can keep it.”

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4
Q

pochłonąć

A

claim

If an accident, war, etc claims lives, people are killed because of it.

“The floods claimed over 200 lives.”

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5
Q

twierdzenie

A

claim

an announcement that something is true, although it has not been proved

“She rejected claims that she had lied.”

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6
Q

roszczenie

A

claim

an official demand for something you think you have a right to

“a claim for compensation”

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7
Q

prawo

A

claim

a right to have something

“You don’t have any claim to the land.”

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8
Q

rościć sobie prawo do czegoś

A

claim

to say that something is yours or that you have done something

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9
Q

głównie

A

mainly

mostly or to a large degree

“The waitresses are mainly French.”

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10
Q

oceniać, mierzyć

A

measure

to judge the quality, effect, importance, or value of something

“We will soon be able to measure the results of these policy changes.”,
“They measured the performance of three different engines.”

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11
Q

mierzyć

A

measure

to find the size, weight, amount, or speed of something

“I’ve measured all the windows.”,
“The distances were measured in kilometres.”

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12
Q

mierzyć

A

measure

to be a certain size

“a whale measuring around 60 feet in length”

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13
Q

krok, środek

A

measure

a way of achieving something or dealing with a situation

“This arrangement is only a temporary measure.”,
“We must take preventative measures to stop the spread of the disease.”,
“security measures “

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14
Q

miara czegoś , sprawdzian czegoś

A

measure

a good way of judging something

“Ticket sales are a good measure of a show’s popularity.”

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15
Q

pewien stopień czegoś

A

measure

an amount of something

“Bulletproof vests give some measure of protection.”

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16
Q

miara

A

measure

a way of measuring something

“units of measure such as centimetres, grams and litres”

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17
Q

przygoda

A

adventure

an exciting and sometimes dangerous experience

“It’s a film about the adventures of two friends travelling across Africa.”

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18
Q

wspominać (o)

A

mention

to briefly speak or write about something or someone

“I’ll mention your ideas to Caroline.”,
“She didn’t mention her daughter.”,
“He mentioned that he liked skydiving.”

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19
Q

nie mówiąc o

A

mention

used to emphasize the importance of something that you are adding to a list

“The resort has great hotels and restaurants, not to mention some of the best skiing in the region.”

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20
Q

wzmianka

A

mention

a brief remark

“The report made no mention of the problem.”

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21
Q

schron, schronisko, wiata

A

shelter

a place that protects you from bad weather or danger

“a bomb shelter”

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22
Q

schronienie

A

shelter

protection from bad weather or danger

“We took shelter from the rain in a doorway.”

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23
Q

schronić się przed/w/pod itp.

A

shelter

to go under a cover or inside a building to be protected from bad weather or danger

“They went under a tree to shelter from the rain.”

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24
Q

udzielać schronienia

A

shelter

to provide cover or protection for someone

“Many households are already sheltering refugees.”

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25
psychiczny, psychologiczny
psychological relating to the human mind and feelings "psychological problems"
26
mleko
milk a white liquid produced by women and other female animals, such as cows, for feeding their babies "a carton of milk", "a milk bottle", "breast milk"
27
wykorzystywać, wyciągać od
milk to get as much money or as many advantages as possible from a person or situation "She milked her grandfather for all his savings."
28
doić
milk to take milk from a cow using your hands or a machine
29
historia, opowieść, opowiadanie
story a description of a series of real or imaginary events which is intended to entertain people "a horror/detective story", "the story of the revolution", "Tell us a story, Grandpa.", "She reads stories to the children every night."
30
temat
story a report in a newspaper, magazine, or news programme "Today's main story is the hurricane in Texas."
31
wyjaśnienie, historia
story an explanation of why something happened, which may not be true "Did he tell you the same story about why he was late?"
32
-
story US spelling of storey
33
pisa-rz/rka
writer someone whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc
34
żydowski
Jewish relating or belonging to the Jews "Jewish history/law"
35
zakres, wachlarz, asortyment
range a group of different things of the same general type "a range of colours/patterns", "We discussed a wide range of subjects."
36
przedział
range the amount or number between a particular set of limits "The price range is from $100 to $200.", "The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25 age range."
37
zasięg, odległość
range the distance from which things can be seen, heard, or reached "The soldiers came within firing range.", "He was shot at close range (= from very near)."
38
łańcuch
range a line of hills or mountains
39
strzelnica
range a place where you can practise shooting a gun "a rifle/shooting range "
40
wahać się lub być dostępnym (począwszy) od czegoś do czegoś lub po coś
range to have several different amounts or types "Tickets range from $12 to $35.", "Choose from 13 colours, ranging from classic white to antique blue."
41
obejmować
range to deal with a large number of subjects "The discussion ranged over many topics."
42
drogi, kosztowny
expensive costing a lot of money "expensive jewellery", "It's too expensive to go out every night."
43
nagi, odsłonięty
naked not wearing clothes or not covered by anything "a naked thigh/shoulder", "He was stark naked (= completely naked)."
44
nieskrywany
naked A naked feeling or quality is not hidden, although it is bad. "naked aggression "
45
gołe oko, ≈ gołym okiem
naked If something can be seen by the naked eye, it is big enough to be seen without special equipment.
46
męski, płci męskiej
male belonging to or relating to the sex that cannot have babies "a male colleague"
47
mężczyzna, samiec
male a male person or animal "In 1987, 27 percent of adult males smoked."
48
(dobra ) koniunktura
boom a period when there is a big increase in sales or profits "an economic boom ", "The 1990's saw a boom in computer sales."
49
grzmot
boom a loud, deep sound
50
zwyżkować
boom If something is booming, it is increasing or becoming more successful or popular very quickly. "House prices are booming."
51
grzmieć
boom to make a loud, deep sound, or to speak in a loud, deep voice
52
wielkość, rozmiary
size how big or small something is "It's an area about the size of Oxford.", "The size of some of those trees is incredible (= they are very large)."
53
rozmiar
size one of the different measurements in which things, for example clothes, food containers, etc are made "a size 10 skirt", "What size shoes do you take?", "I usually buy the 1.5 litre size."
54
bukiet, pęk, kiść
bunch a number of things of the same type that are joined or held together "He handed me a bunch of flowers. "
55
paczka
bunch a group of people "His friends are a nice bunch."
56
sporo czegoś
bunch a large amount or number of something "There's a whole bunch of places I'd like to visit."
57
pani
Mrs a title for a married woman, used before her family name or full name "Hello, Mrs. Jones.", "Please send your application to the finance director, Mrs Laura Fox."
58
związek, stosunek
relationship the way two people or groups feel and behave towards each other "He has a very good relationship with his older sister."
59
związek
relationship a sexual or romantic friendship "I don't feel ready for a relationship at the moment."
60
związek
relationship a connection between two or more things "the relationship between sunburn and skin cancer"
61
podanie, wniosek
application an official request for something, usually in writing "an application for a bank loan"
62
zastosowanie
application a way in which something can be used for a particular purpose "This technology has many practical applications."
63
aplikacja
application a computer program designed for a particular purpose "internet/web/Windows™ application"
64
rozsądek, przytomność umysłu
sense good judgment, especially about practical things "He had the good sense to book a seat in advance."
65
wyczucie, zmysł
sense the ability to do something "a sense of direction", "good business sense "
66
zmysł
sense one of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste "I have a very poor sense of smell."
67
poczucie humoru
sense the ability to understand funny things and to be funny yourself
68
poczucie lojalności /odpowiedzialności /bezpieczeństwa itp.
sense the quality or feeling of being loyal, responsible, safe, etc "He has absolutely no sense of loyalty.", "Driving along in a comfortable car can give you a false sense of security."
69
znaczenie, sens
sense the meaning of a word, phrase, or sentence
70
w pewnym sensie
sense thinking about something in a particular way "In a sense, he's right."
71
mieć sensmieć sens
sense to have a meaning or reason that you can understandto be a good thing to do "He's written me this note but it doesn't make any sense.", "It makes sense to buy now while prices are low."
72
zrozumieć coś
sense to understand something that is difficult to understand "I'm trying to make sense of this document."
73
wyczuć
sense to understand what someone is thinking or feeling without being told about it "I sensed that you weren't happy about this."
74
możliwy
possible If something is possible, it can happen or be done. "Is it possible to speak to the manager please?", "The operation will make it possible for her to walk without crutches.", "I'll send it today, if possible."
75
możliwy
possible If something is possible, it might or might not exist or be true. "possible safety problems", "It's possible that the tapes were stolen."
76
jak najwięcej/najszybciej/najwcześniej itp.
possible as much/quickly/soon, etc as something can happen or be done "I'll go as soon as possible."
77
najlepszy/najtańszy/najgorszy itp. z możliwych
possible the best/cheapest/worst, etc that can happen or exist "the shortest possible time"
78
różowy
pink being a pale red colour "pretty, pink flowers"
79
jeździć (na)
ride to travel by sitting on a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle and controlling it "I ride my bike to work.", "She taught me to ride (= to ride a horse)."
80
jechać
ride to travel in a vehicle as a passenger "I've told her not to ride the subway at night."
81
jazda, podwiezienie
ride a journey in a vehicle or train "Can I give you a ride to the station?"
82
przejażdżka
ride a journey riding a bicycle, motorcycle, or horse "He's gone out for a ride on his bike."
83
karuzela
ride a machine at a fair (= event outdoors) that moves people up and down, round in circles, etc as they sit in it
84
regionalny
regional relating to a region (= particular area in a country) "a regional dialect/newspaper"
85
misja
mission an important job, usually travelling somewhere "I'll be going on a fact-finding mission to Paris next week."
86
misja
mission an official group of people who are sent somewhere, usually to discover information about something "a trade mission"
87
misja
mission an important journey that a spacecraft or military aircraft goes on
88
misja
mission someone's duty or purpose in life "Her mission in life was to help the poor."
89
umożliwiać
enable to make someone able to do something, or to make something possible "This money has enabled me to buy a new computer."
90
dyskutować
discuss to talk about something with someone and tell each other your ideas or opinions "Have you discussed this matter with anyone else?"
91
śmiać się
laugh to smile while making sounds with your voice that show you are happy or think something is funny "You never laugh at my jokes.", "She really makes me laugh.", "It's very rare that a book is so good you laugh out loud.", "It was so funny, we burst out laughing (= laughed suddenly and loudly)."
92
śmiech
laugh the act or sound of laughing "a loud/nervous laugh", "At the time, I was embarrassed, but I had a good laugh (= laughed a lot) about it later."
93
być (naprawdę) wesołym
laugh to be funny "You'd like David - he's a good laugh.", ""How was the party?" "Oh, it was a real laugh.""
94
dla żartu
laugh If you do something for a laugh, you do it because you think it will be funny. "Just for a laugh, I pretended that I'd forgotten it was his birthday."
95
operacja
operation If you have an operation, a doctor cuts your body to remove or repair part of it. "a heart/lung operation", "a major/minor operation ", "My son's got to have an operation."
96
przedsiębiorstwo, firma, instytucja
operation an organization or business "a large commercial operation"
97
przedsięwzięcie, działalność, operacja
operation an activity that is intended to achieve a particular purpose "a military/peacekeeping operation", "a joint operation by French and Spanish police", "an operation to smuggle drugs into Britain"
98
w użyciu , stosowany, działający
operation If a machine or system is in operation, it is working or being used. "The new rail link is now in operation.", "Most of the machines are now back in operation."
99
nagranie, zapis
recording sounds or moving pictures that have been recorded, or the process of recording "a recording of classical music", "a new system of digital recording"
100
szkoła
school a place where children go to be educated "Which school do you go to?", "I ride my bike to school."
101
szkoła
school the time that you spend at school "I like school.", "We're going shopping after school.", "I started school when I was five."
102
szkoła
school all the students and teachers at a school "The whole school took part in the project."
103
szkoła tańca /języków (obcych )/szkółka jeździecka itp.
school a place where you can study a particular subject
104
wydział, instytut
school a part of a college or university "the University of Cambridge Medical School"
105
uczelnia, studia
school in the US, any college or university, or the time you spend there "Which schools did you apply to?"
106
ławica
school a group of fish or other sea animals
107
tytuł
title the name of a book, film, etc
108
tytuł
title what you get if you win an important sports competition "He won the 2010 world motor racing title."
109
tytuł
title a word such as 'Lord', 'Dr', etc that is used before someone's name
110
odważyć się coś zrobić
dare to be brave enough to do something "I didn't dare tell Dad that I'd scratched his car."
111
rzucać komuś wyzwanie do zrobienia czegoś
dare to try to make someone do something dangerous "She dared her friend to climb onto the roof."
112
nie waż się
dare used to tell someone angrily not to do something "Don't you dare hit your sister!"
113
jak śmie/śmiesz itp.
dare used to express anger about something someone has done "How dare you talk to me like that!"
114
zaryzykowałbym twierdzenie (że)
dare used when you think that something is probably true or will probably happen "I dare say she'll change her mind."
115
wyzwanie
dare something that you do to prove that you are not afraid "She climbed down the cliff for a dare."
116
zapytanie, pytanie
inquiry a question that you ask when you want more information "The company has received a lot of inquiries about its new Internet service."
117
dochodzenie
inquiry an official process to discover the facts about something bad that has happened "There will be an official inquiry into the train crash."
118
dochodzenie
inquiry the process of asking questions in order to get information
119
wiatr
wind a natural, fast movement of air "The weather forecast said there would be strong winds and rain."
120
wiatry
wind gas or air in your stomach that makes you feel uncomfortable and sometimes makes noises
121
zwietrzyć coś , dowiedzieć się o czymś
wind to discover something that is intended to be a secret "Dad got wind of our plans for a party."
122
złapać oddech
wind to breathe easily again, for example after you have been running
123
pozbawiać tchu
wind to make someone have difficulty breathing, often by hitting them in the stomach
124
owijać coś wokół/dookoła itp.
wind to turn or twist something long and thin around something else several times "She wound the rope around the tree."
125
nakręcać zegar/zabawkę/zegarek itp.
wind to make a clock/toy/watch, etc work by turning a small handle or button several times "Did you remember to wind the alarm clock?"
126
wić się wzdłuż/po/przez itp.
wind If a river, road, etc winds somewhere, it bends a lot and is not straight. "The path winds along the edge of the bay."
127
przykład
example something that is typical of the group of things that you are talking about "This is a good example of medieval Chinese architecture."
128
na przykład
example used to give an example of what you are talking about "Some people, students for example, can get cheaper tickets."
129
przykład
example someone or something that is very good and should be copied "He is a very good example to the rest of the class."
130
dawać (dobry) przykład
example to behave in a way that other people should copy
131
egzekwować
enforcement to make people obey a rule or law "It is the duty of the police to enforce the law."
132
wprowadzać (w życie), egzekwować, wymuszać
enforcement to make a particular situation happen, or to make people accept it "The new teacher failed to enforce discipline."
133
ilustrować, pokazywać
illustrate to give more information or examples to explain or prove something "to illustrate a point/problem", "This new discovery illustrates how little we know about early human history."
134
ilustrować
illustrate to draw pictures for a book, magazine, etc "an illustrated children's book"
135
przypadek
case a particular situation or example of something "People were imprisoned, and, in some cases, killed for their beliefs.", "We usually ask for references, but in your case it will not be necessary.", "The whole film is based on a case of mistaken identity."
136
sprawa
case something that is decided in a court of law "a libel/criminal/divorce case", "He lost his case."
137
przypadek
case a crime that police are trying to solve "a murder case", "Police in the town have investigated 50 cases of burglary in the past month."
138
przypadek
case an illness, or someone with an illness "4,000 new cases of the disease are diagnosed every year."
139
mieć miejsce
case to be true "Bad diet can cause tiredness, but I don't think that's the case here."
140
argumenty
case facts or reasons that prove a particular opinion "There is a strong case for/against bringing in the new legislation.", "He put the case for more funding very convincingly."
141
kasetka, pojemnik
case a container for storing or protecting something "a pencil case", "a cigarette case", "The statues are kept in a glass case."
142
walizka
case another word for suitcase (= a rectangular bag or container with a handle which you use for carrying clothes in when you are travelling)
143
na wszelki wypadek
case because something might happen, or might have happened "I don't think that it's going to rain, but I'll bring a raincoat just in case."
144
i tak, tak czy siak
case used to give another reason for something that you are saying, or that you have done "I don't want to go skiing and, in any case, I can't afford it."
145
w takim razie
case because that is the situation/if that is the situation ""Peter's coming tonight." "Oh, in that case, I'll stay in.""
146
pozostaje tylko coś
case to be necessary to do something "We know that we're right. It's just a case of proving it."
147
na wypadek czegoś
case when something happens, or in preparation for when something happens "We keep a bucket of water backstage, in case of fire."
148
przypadek (= gramatyczny)
case any of the various types to which a noun can belong, depending on what it is doing in the sentence, usually shown by a particular ending
149
(dziś) wieczorem
tonight the night of this day, or during the night of this day "What are you doing tonight?", "I'm looking forward to tonight."
150
helikopter, śmigłowiec
helicopter an aircraft that flies using long, thin parts on top of it that turn round and round very fast
151
nastolat-ek/ka
adolescent a young person who is between being a child and an adult
152
zamierzać
intend to want and plan to do something "Unfortunately the meeting took longer than we intended.", "How long are you intending to stay in Paris?", "I don't intend seeing him again."
153
być przeznaczonym dla kogoś /na coś
intend to be made, designed, or provided for a particular person or purpose "The book is intended for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet."
154
część
portion a part of something "A large portion of their profits go straight back into new projects."
155
porcja
portion the amount of food served to one person, especially in a restaurant "Breakfast was delicious - and the portions were huge!"
156
zyskać, uzyskać
gain to get something useful or positive "The country gained independence in 1948.", "You'll gain a lot of experience working there."
157
skorzystać na czymś
gain to get an advantage or something valuable from something "Who stands to gain from the will?"
158
nabierać, przybierać na
gain to increase in something such as size, weight, or amount "He's gained a lot of weight in the last few months."
159
spieszyć się
gain If a clock or a watch gains, it works too quickly and shows a time that is later than the real time.
160
zysk
gain something useful or positive that you get "financial gain "
161
wzrost
gain an increase in something such as size, weight, or amount
162
nieruchomość, nieruchomości
property a building or area of land "There are several properties for sale in this area.", "Private property - no parking.", "a property developer "
163
własność, majątek
property objects that belong to someone "The police recovered a large amount of stolen property."
164
cecha, własność
property a quality of something "the medicinal properties of wild plants"
165
rozmowa
conversation a talk between two or more people, usually an informal one "a telephone conversation", "We had a conversation about football."
166
temat
topic a subject that you talk or write about
167
doskonały, perfekcyjny
perfect without fault, or as good as possible "James is a perfect husband and father.", "Her performance was perfect."
168
idealny
perfect exactly right for someone or something "You'd be perfect for the job.", "The weather's just perfect for a picnic.", "These shoes are a perfect fit."
169
zupełny
perfect used to emphasize a noun "His suggestion makes perfect sense."
170
doskonalić
perfect to make something as good as it can be "I've spent hours perfecting my speech."
171
czas dokonany
perfect the form of the verb that is used to show an action that has happened in the past or before another time or event. In English, the perfect is made with 'have' and a past participle.
172
łyżeczka (do herbaty)
teaspoon a small spoon that is used for mixing drinks and measuring small amounts of food, or the amount this spoon can hold
173
uważać za
regard to think of someone or something in a particular way "She is generally regarded as one of the greatest singers this century.", "The plans were regarded with suspicion."
174
przyglądać się
regard to look carefully at someone or something
175
szacunek, uznanie
regard respect or admiration for someone or something "I have the greatest regard for her."
176
w związku z czymś
regard relating to something "I am writing in regard to your letter of 24 June."
177
Palestyna
Palestinian a region in the Middle East (= the area where Africa, Asia, and Europe meet)
178
poziom
level the height of something "the water level"
179
poziom
level the amount or number of something "The level of iron in her blood was too low.", "Chess requires a high level of concentration."
180
poziom
level someone's ability compared to other people "Students at this level need a lot of help."
181
kondygnacja
level a floor in a building "The store had three levels."
182
równy, na tym samym poziomie
level at the same height "I got down till my face was level with his."
183
poziomy
level flat or horizontal "Make sure the camera is level before you take the picture."
184
wyrównywać
level to make something flat "He levelled the wet cement before it set."
185
zrównać z ziemią
level to completely destroy a building "Artillery fire levelled the town."
186
tak, taki
so used before an adjective or adverb to emphasize what you are saying, especially when there is a particular result "I was so tired when I got home.", "I love her so much.", "I was so upset that I couldn't speak."
187
że tak
so used to give a short answer to a question to avoid repeating a phrase ""Is Ben coming to the party?" "I hope so.""
188
my/ja/mój itp. też
so used to say that someone else also does something or that the same thing is true about someone or something else ""We went to the cinema last night." "Oh, so did we.""
189
to co, więc
so used to get someone's attention when you are going to ask them a question or when you are going to start talking "So, when are you two going to get married?"
190
tak, taki
so used with a movement of your hand to show someone how to do something or show them the size of something "The box was so big.", "For this exercise, you have to put your hands like so."
191
rzeczywiście
so used to agree with something that you had not noticed before ""The cat's hiding under the chair." "So it is.""
192
plus minus, jakieś
so used after a number or amount to show that it is not exact ""How many people were at the party?" "Fifty or so, I guess.""
193
A nie mówił-em/am ?
so used to say that you were right and that someone should have believed you
194
Co z tego?, No to co?
so used to say that you do not think something is important, especially in a rude way ""She might tell Emily." "So what?""
195
i tak dalej
so used after a list of things to show that you could have added other similar things "She plays a lot of tennis and squash and so on."
196
żeby (nie)
so used to give the reason for doing something "He went in very quietly so as not to wake the baby."
197
tylko tyle
so used to say that there are limits to something "There's only so much help you can give someone."
198
oto co nam przyszło z ..., tyle jest wart ...
so used to say that something has not been useful or successful ""The computer's crashed again." "So much for modern technology.""
199
więc
so used to say that something is the reason why something else happens "I was tired so I went to bed.", "Greg had some money so he bought a bike."
200
żeby
so in order to make something happen or be possible "He put his glasses on so that he could see the television better."
201
to, więc
so used at the beginning of a sentence to connect it with something that was said or happened previously "So we're not going away this weekend after all?"
202
to prawda
so to be correct or true ""Apparently, she's moving to Canada." "Is that so?""
203
gabinet
cabinet a group of people in a government who are chosen by and who advise the highest leader "a Cabinet minister/member "
204
szafka
cabinet a cupboard with shelves or drawers to store or show things in "a bathroom/medicine cabinet "
205
naczynie, półmisek
dish a curved container for eating or serving food from "a baking/serving dish"
206
danie
dish food that is prepared in a particular way as part of a meal "a chicken/vegetarian dish"
207
naczynia
dish dirty plates, bowls, and other objects for cooking or eating food "Who's going to wash the dishes?"
208
też, także
also in addition "She speaks French and also a little Spanish.", "The book also has a chapter on grammar."
209
przenosić, przelewać
transfer to move someone or something from one place to another "She was later transferred to a different hospital.", "I'll transfer some money into my other account."
210
przenosić (się)
transfer to change to a different job, team, place of work, etc, or to make someone do this "After a year he transferred to University College, Dublin."
211
przenosić, przepisywać
transfer to change who owns or controls something "We had all the documents transferred to my name."
212
ktoś
somebody another word for someone
213
deska
board a long, thin, flat piece of wood "He nailed some boards across the broken window."
214
deska
board a flat piece of wood, plastic, etc used for a particular purpose "an ironing board ", "a chopping board "
215
tablica
board a piece of wood, plastic, etc on a wall, where information can be put "Have you seen the poster on the board?"
216
tablica
board a surface on the wall of a school room that the teacher writes on "Copy down the sentences from the board."
217
plansza
board a piece of wood, cardboard, etc for playing games on "a chess board"
218
zarząd, rada
board a group of people who officially control a company or organization, or a particular type of business activity "The board approved the sales plan."
219
na pokładzie
board on a boat, train, aircraft, etc
220
wyżywienie
board meals that are provided when you stay in a hotel "bed and board", "How much is a single room with full board (= all meals)?"
221
wsiadać (do)
board to get on a bus, boat, aircraft, etc "He boarded the train to London."
222
przyjmować pasażerów na pokład
board If an aircraft, train, etc is boarding, passengers are getting onto it. "The plane is now boarding at gate 26."
223
odpowiadać za kogoś/coś , być odpowiedzialnym za kogoś/coś
responsible to be the person whose duty is to deal with someone or something "I'm responsible for looking after the children in the evenings."
224
ponosić odpowiedzialność za coś
responsible to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad "Who was responsible for the accident?"
225
odpowiedzialny
responsible showing good judgment and able to be trusted "a hard-working and responsible employee", "a responsible attitude"
226
odpowiedzialny
responsible A responsible job is important because you have to make decisions that affect other people.
227
podlegać komuś
responsible If you are responsible to someone at work, they are in a higher position than you and you have to tell them what you have done.
228
porozumienie, komunikacja
communication the act of communicating with other people "The school is improving communication between teachers and parents.", "We are in direct communication with Moscow."
229
wiadomość
communication a message sent to someone by letter, email, telephone, etc
230
wzrost, rozwój
growth the process of growing, increasing, or developing "population growth", "A balanced diet is essential for healthy growth."
231
narośl
growth something that grows on your skin or inside your body, that should not be there
232
małżeństwo
marriage the legal relationship of a man and a woman being a husband and a wife "a happy marriage "
233
małżeństwo, ślub
marriage the ceremony where people become a husband and a wife "a marriage ceremony/certificate"
234
nastolat-ek/ka
teenager someone who is between 13 and 19 years old
235
rano
AM used to refer to a time between 12 o'clock in the night and 12 o'clock in the day "We're open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily."
236
jestem
AM present simple I of be
237
AM
AM abbreviation for amplitude modulation; a system of radio signals used for broadcasting programmes
238
dostarczać, zaopatrywać
provide to supply something to someone "This booklet provides useful information about local services.", "It's a new scheme to provide schools with free computers."
239
rozdział
chapter one of the parts that a book is divided into
240
rozdział
chapter a period of time when something happens in history or in someone's life "an interesting chapter in Spanish history"
241
zachęcać, pobudzać
encourage to make someone more likely to do something, or make something more likely to happen "My parents encouraged me to try new things.", "Cutting back plants will encourage growth."
242
wspierać, zachęcać
encourage to give someone confidence or hope "My parents encouraged me when things weren't going well at school."
243
z imiesłowem biernym tworzy konstrukcję present perfect
have used with the past participle of another verb to form the present and past perfect tenses "Have you seen Roz?", "I've passed my test.", "He hasn't visited London before.", "It would have been better to tell the truth.", "He's been working in France for two years now.", "I had met his wife before."
244
musieć coś zrobić
have to need to do something or be forced to do something "I have to go to Berlin tomorrow.", "Do we have to finish this today?", "They've had to change their plans."
245
musieć coś zrobić
have used when you are telling someone how to do something "You've got to type in your name, then your password."
246
musieć, (= być, stać się)
have used to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen "Interest rates have to come down at some point.", "There's (= there has) got to be a better way of doing this."
247
mieć
have to own something "I have two horses.", "Laura has got beautiful blue eyes."
248
mieć
have used to say that someone is holding something, or that someone or something is with them "He had a pen in his hand.", "She had a small child with her."
249
mieć
have If you have a particular illness, you are suffering from it. "Have you ever had the measles?"
250
zjeść, napić się
have to eat or drink something "We are having dinner at 7 o'clock.", "Can I have a drink of water?"
251
wykąpać/przespać/przespacerować się itp.
have used with nouns to say that someone does something "Can I have a quick shower?", "Let Mark have a try."
252
mieć trudności /przyjemność/problemy
have used with nouns to say that someone experiences something "We had a great time in Barcelona."
253
mieć lub rodzić dziecko
have to give birth to a baby
254
(dać lub kazać) coś zrobić
have If you have something done, someone does it for you. "I'm having my hair cut tomorrow.", "We had the carpets cleaned."
255
nagły wypadek, sytuacja awaryjna
emergency a serious or dangerous situation that needs immediate action "You should only call this number in an emergency.", "an emergency exit "
256
coraz (bardziej lub częściej)
increasingly more and more "increasingly important", "Increasingly, education is seen as a right, not a privilege."
257
Boże Narodzenie, Święta (Bożego Narodzenia )
Christmas the Christian period of celebration around 25 December, when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and people give each other presents, or the day itself "We're going to my mother's for Christmas.", "Merry Christmas! ", "Christmas dinner"
258
film
video an electronic recording of moving images, for example a film or TV programme, that can be watched on television, a computer, a camera, etc. "Caroline and Yann showed us their wedding video last night."
259
kaseta (wideo)
video a film or television programme recorded on videotape "a copy of 'Lord of the Rings' on video"
260
wideo, magnetowid
video a machine that you use for recording a television programme or watching a video
261
filmować
video to film something using a video camera
262
nagrywać (na wideo)
video to record a television program using a video recorder
263
mnóstwo, pełno
lot a large number or amount of people or things "There were a lot of people outside the building.", "He earns lots of money.", "I've got a lot to do this morning."
264
znacznie lepszy/starszy/szybszy itp.
lot much better/older/quicker, etc "It's a lot better than the old system.", "It's a lot quicker by train."
265
wszystko, wszyscy
lot all of an amount or number "I made enough curry for three people and he ate the lot.", "I'm sick of the lot of them."
266
partia, grupa
lot a group of people or things that you deal with together "I've already done one lot of washing.", "I'll recycle the next lot of newspaper."
267
teren, działka
lot an area of land "a parking lot", "an empty lot"
268
pozycja (katalogowa )
lot something being sold at an auction (= sale where things are sold to the people who pay the most) "Lot 3: a Victorian chest."
269
czyjś los
lot the quality of someone's life and the type of experiences they have "They've done much to improve the lot of working people."
270
sznurek
string very thin rope used for tying things "a ball of string"
271
struna
string a piece of wire that is part of a musical instrument "guitar strings"
272
sznur korali /pereł
string a set of decorative things joined together on a thread, worn as jewellery
273
seria czegoś , szereg czegoś
string a number of similar things "a string of questions", "As a writer, she's enjoyed a string of successes."
274
rozwieszać
string to hang something somewhere with string "They had strung flags across the entrance to welcome us home."
275
western
western a film or story that happens in the west of the US at the time when Europeans started living there
276
wujek, wuj
uncle the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt
277
koniec
end the final part of something such as a period of time, activity, or story "I'll pay you at the end of next month.", "I didn't meet him until the end of the course.", "a film with a twist at the end"
278
koniec
end the furthest part or final part of a place or thing "They live at the other end of the street.", "They were standing at opposite ends of the room."
279
koniec, kres
end the time when something stops happening "They are calling for an end to the violence."
280
w końcu
end finally, after something has been thought about or discussed a lot "We thought we might go abroad for Christmas, but in the end we stayed at home."
281
zakończyć się
end to finish
282
położyć czemuś kres
end to make something stop happening or existing "He's determined to put an end to these rumours."
283
położyć czemuś kres
end to make something finish "The stories in the newspaper brought her career to a sudden end."
284
mnóstwo
end a lot "I've had no end of trouble finding a hotel room."
285
całymi godzinami /dniami itp.
end for hours/days, etc without stopping "He waited by the telephone for hours on end."
286
cel
end an intention or purpose "She only has one end in mind."
287
kończyć (się), zakończyć (się)
end to finish or stop, or to make something finish or stop "What time does the concert end?", "These talks do not look likely to end the war."
288
papier
paper thin, flat material used for writing on, covering things in, etc "a piece/sheet of paper"
289
gazeta
paper a newspaper "I buy a paper every morning."
290
egzamin (pisemny)
paper an examination "Candidates must answer two questions from each paper."
291
artykuł, referat
paper a piece of writing about a particular subject written by someone who has been studying that subject "She's just published a paper on language acquisition."
292
tapetować
paper to decorate the walls of a room by covering them with paper
293
bezpieczny, pewny
secure not likely to fail or be lost "a secure investment/job"
294
bezpieczny
secure safe from danger "I don't feel that the house is secure."
295
bezpieczny
secure confident about yourself and the situation that you are in "I need to feel secure in a relationship."
296
zabezpieczony
secure firmly fastened and not likely to fall or break "Check that all windows and doors are secure."
297
uzyskać, osiągać
secure to achieve something, after a lot of effort "to secure the release of hostages"
298
zabezpieczać, przymocować
secure to fasten something firmly "He secured the bike to the gate."
299
zabezpieczać
secure to make something safe
300
niezależność, samodzielność
independence the quality of being able to look after yourself and not need money, help, or permission from other people "My parents gave me a lot of independence.", "Many old people are afraid of losing their independence."
301
niepodległość
independence a situation in which a country has its own government and is not ruled by another country "Mexico gained its independence from Spain in l821."
302
bardzo
very used to emphasize an adjective or adverb "She was very pleased.", "Marie speaks very slowly.", "Thank you very much."
303
niezbyt dobry/wysoki/szczęśliwy itp.
very not good/happy, etc "The film wasn't very good."
304
(ten) sam, właśnie ten
very used to emphasize a noun "This is the very house where we stayed."
305
zdarzyć się, wydarzyć się, dziać się
happen If an event or situation happens, it exists or starts to be done, usually by chance. "Were you anywhere nearby when the accident happened?", "We can't let a mistake like this happen again."
306
stać się, zdarzyć się
happen to be the result of an action, situation, or event that someone or something experiences "Did you hear what happened to Jamie last night?", "What happens if we can't get enough tickets?"
307
przypadkiem coś zrobić
happen to do something by chance "If you happen to see Peter, say "hi" for me.", "You don't happen to know her phone number, do you?"
308
tak się składa , że
happen something that you say in order to introduce a surprising fact "As it happens, her birthday is the day after mine."
309
przyroda, natura
nature all the plants, creatures, substances, and forces that exist in the universe, which are not made by people "the laws of nature", "I like to get out and enjoy nature.", "a nature trail"
310
natura, charakter
nature someone's character "I didn't think it was in his nature to behave like that."
311
natura, charakter, rodzaj
nature type "What exactly is the nature of your business?", "I don't like hunting and things of that nature."
312
nagłówek
headline the title of a newspaper story that is printed in large letters above it "a front-page headline "
313
skrót wiadomości, najważniejsze wiadomości
headline the main stories in newspapers, on television, etc "The story hit the headlines the very next day."
314
presja, naciski
pressure attempts to make someone do something by arguing, persuading, etc "public/political pressure ", "Teachers are under increasing pressure to work longer hours.", "The government is facing pressure from environmental campaigners."
315
stres
pressure difficult situations that make you feel worried or unhappy "the pressures of work", "He's been under a lot of pressure recently."
316
ciśnienie
pressure the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area "water pressure "
317
nacisk, ucisk
pressure the force that you produce when you push something
318
wywierać na kogoś presję lub nacisk
pressure to try to force someone to do something "They're putting pressure on me to make a decision."
319
naciskać na, wywierać presję lub nacisk na
pressure to try to force someone to do something "We will not be pressured into making a decision."
320
liść
leaf a flat, green part of a plant that grows from a stem or branch "an oak leaf", "a lettuce leaf", "the falling leaves"
321
rodzina
family a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children "Is your family coming to the graduation ceremony?", "Her UK family are/ US family is originally from Ireland.", "a family business"
322
dzieci
family the children in a family "Single parents have to raise a family on their own.", "Paul and Alison are hoping to start a family soon."
323
rodzina
family a group of similar types of plants or animals that are related to each other
324
bezpośrednio
directly with no other person or thing involved or between "Why don't you speak to him directly?"
325
bezpośrednio po/za/dokładnie naprzeciwko itp.
directly exactly or immediately after/behind/opposite, etc "She was sitting directly opposite me."
326
wprost
directly clearly and honestly "Let me answer that question directly."
327
łódź, łódka, statek
boat a vehicle for travelling on water "a fishing boat"
328
ewolucja
evolution the way in which living things gradually change and develop over millions of years "Darwin's theory of evolution"
329
ewolucja, rozwój
evolution a gradual process of change and development "the evolution of language"
330
malutki, maleńki
tiny extremely small "a tiny baby", "a tiny little room"
331
niepodległy, niezależny
independent not controlled or ruled by anyone else "an independent state/company", "The group is independent of any political party."
332
niezależny, samodzielny
independent not wanting or needing anyone else to help you or do things for you "She's a proud, independent woman."
333
niezależny
independent not influenced by anyone or anything else "an independent expert/study"
334
niezależny
independent a politician who does not belong to a political party
335
różnica, rozróżnienie
distinction a difference between two similar things "the distinction between spoken and written language"
336
szczególna cecha, wyróżnienie
distinction a quality or fact that makes someone or something special or different "wines of distinction", "He has the distinction of being the youngest player in the World Cup finals."
337
niepełnosprawność, kalectwo
disability an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for someone to do the things that other people do "They need to improve access for people with disabilities."
338
gałąź
branch one of the many parts of a tree that grows out from its trunk (= main, vertical part)
339
oddział
branch one of several shops, offices, etc that are part of a company or organization "a bank with branches all over the country"
340
gałąź
branch a part of a subject "Neurology is a branch of medicine."
341
rozchodzić się
branch If a road, path, etc branches, it separates into two or more roads, paths, etc.