Deck 16 Flashcards
(116 cards)
1
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘dearth’?
A
A scarcity or lack of something.
Example: “The drought caused a dearth of water in the region.”
2
Q
List synonyms for ‘dearth’.
A
- Shortage
- Scarcity
- Lack
- Deficiency
- Insufficiency
3
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘minute’?
A
Extremely small in size, extent, or degree.
Example: “The minute details of the painting were only visible under a microscope.”
4
Q
List synonyms for ‘minute’.
A
- Tiny
- Small
- Minuscule
- Microscopic
- Lilliputian
5
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘nimble’?
A
Quick and light in movement or action; agile.
Example: “The gymnast was incredibly nimble, performing flips and jumps with ease.”
6
Q
List synonyms for ‘nimble’.
A
- Agile
- Quick
- Fleet-footed
- Spry
- Lithe
7
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘objectivity’?
A
The quality of being unbiased or neutral in judgment.
Example: “Journalists strive for objectivity in reporting the news, presenting facts without personal bias.”
8
Q
List synonyms for ‘objectivity’.
A
- Neutrality
- Impartiality
- Fairness
- Detachment
- Dispassion
9
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘fallible’?
A
Capable of making mistakes or being wrong.
Example: “Even experts in the field are fallible and can sometimes make errors in judgment.”
10
Q
List synonyms for ‘fallible’.
A
- Imperfect
- Erring
- Faulty
- Unreliable
- Inaccurate
11
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘uncharacteristically’?
A
In a manner that is not typical or usual for someone or something.
Example: “She was uncharacteristically quiet during the meeting, unlike her usual outspoken self.”
12
Q
List synonyms for ‘uncharacteristically’.
A
- Atypically
- Abnormally
- Strangely
- Unexpectedly
- Oddly
13
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘intimate’?
A
Closely acquainted; familiar, close, or personal.
Example: “Their intimate relationship was built on trust and shared experiences.”
14
Q
List synonyms for ‘intimate’.
A
- Close
- Personal
- Familiar
- Close-knit
- Confidential
15
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘catastrophe’?
A
A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.
Example: “The earthquake was a catastrophe that caused widespread destruction and loss of life.”
16
Q
List synonyms for ‘catastrophe’.
A
- Disaster
- Calamity
- Tragedy
- Crisis
- Cataclysm
17
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘predominant’?
A
Having greater influence or control; prevailing.
Example: “In this region, agriculture is the predominant industry.”
18
Q
List synonyms for ‘predominant’.
A
- Prevailing
- Dominant
- Principal
- Main
- Leading
19
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘dispense’?
A
Distribute or provide (a service, information, etc.) to people.
Example: “The pharmacist will dispense your medication as soon as it’s ready.”
20
Q
List synonyms for ‘dispense’.
A
- Distribute
- Provide
- Administer
- Deliver
- Issue
21
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘baroque’?
A
Relating to a highly ornate and extravagant style of art, music, or architecture.
Example: “The baroque architecture of the palace was adorned with intricate sculptures and elaborate decorations.”
22
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘contretemps’?
A
An embarrassing or unfortunate disagreement or dispute.
Example: “Their contretemps during the meeting made everyone uncomfortable as they argued loudly in front of the clients.”
23
Q
List synonyms for ‘contretemps’.
A
- Disagreement
- Dispute
- Argument
- Conflict
- Discomfort
24
Q
What is the primary meaning of ‘wary’?
A
Cautious and watchful, especially in the face of danger or deception.
Example: “She was wary of strangers and always took precautions when walking alone at night.”
25
List synonyms for 'wary'.
* Cautious
* Vigilant
* Alert
* Watchful
* Suspicious
26
What is the primary meaning of 'deter'?
Discourage or prevent someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear.
## Footnote
Example: "The warning signs are meant to deter trespassers from entering the private property."
27
List synonyms for 'deter'.
* Discourage
* Dissuade
* Prevent
* Hinder
* Inhibit
28
What is the primary meaning of 'fallacious'?
Based on a mistaken belief or faulty reasoning; misleading.
## Footnote
Example: "The fallacious argument presented by the speaker was quickly debunked by experts."
29
List synonyms for 'fallacious'.
* Misleading
* Deceptive
* False
* Incorrect
* Untrue
30
What is the primary meaning of 'protract'?
Prolong or extend (something in time or space).
## Footnote
Example: "The negotiations were protracted, lasting for several weeks without a resolution."
31
List synonyms for 'protract'.
* Prolong
* Extend
* Lengthen
* Draw out
* Drag out
32
What is the primary meaning of 'reconcile'?
Restore friendly relations between; make (two or more beliefs, facts, etc.) compatible.
## Footnote
Example: "After their argument, they decided to reconcile and mend their friendship."
33
List synonyms for 'reconcile'.
* Settle
* Resolve
* Harmonize
* Patch up
* Unite
34
What is the primary meaning of 'estimable'?
Worthy of respect or admiration; deserving esteem.
## Footnote
Example: "Her charitable work and dedication to helping others made her an estimable member of the community."
35
List synonyms for 'estimable'.
* Admirable
* Respectable
* Worthy
* Honorable
* Distinguished
36
What is the primary meaning of 'ominous'?
Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is likely to happen; threatening.
## Footnote
Example: "The dark clouds and thunder were ominous signs of an approaching storm."
37
List synonyms for 'ominous'.
* Threatening
* Menacing
* Foreboding
* Portentous
* Sinister
38
What is the primary meaning of 'necessitate'?
Make (something) necessary as a result or consequence.
## Footnote
Example: "The increase in demand for their product necessitated the expansion of the factory."
39
List synonyms for 'necessitate'.
* Require
* Demand
* Mandate
* Oblige
* Call for
40
What is the primary meaning of 'agreeable'?
Pleasing or pleasant in nature; willing to agree or consent.
## Footnote
Example: "The agreeable weather made for a perfect day at the beach."
41
List synonyms for 'agreeable'.
* Pleasant
* Nice
* Enjoyable
* Amiable
* Congenial
42
What is the primary meaning of 'perpetuate'?
Make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely.
## Footnote
Example: "The rumors served to perpetuate false information, leading to confusion."
43
List synonyms for 'perpetuate'.
* Continue
* Preserve
* Prolong
* Sustain
* Maintain
44
What is the primary meaning of 'comity'?
Courtesy and considerate behavior towards others; mutual respect and cooperation.
## Footnote
Example: "The comity among the team members was evident in their collaborative efforts."
45
List synonyms for 'comity'.
* Civility
* Politeness
* Respect
* Courtesy
* Harmony
46
What is the primary meaning of 'pessimism'?
A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future.
## Footnote
Example: "His pessimism often led him to expect negative outcomes even in favorable situations."
47
List synonyms for 'pessimism'.
* Negativity
* Cynicism
* Despair
* Dismay
* Doubt
48
What is the primary meaning of 'foment'?
Instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action).
## Footnote
Example: "The inflammatory speech was intended to foment unrest among the protesters."
49
List synonyms for 'foment'.
* Incite
* Provoke
* Stimulate
* Encourage
* Excite
50
What is the primary meaning of 'affront'?
An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.
## Footnote
Example: "His disrespectful comments were seen as an affront to the entire community."
51
List synonyms for 'affront'.
* Insult
* Offense
* Slur
* Provocation
* Insinuation
52
What is the primary meaning of 'recapitulate'?
Summarize and state again the main points of.
## Footnote
Example: "In the conclusion of the presentation, he recapitulated the key findings and recommendations."
53
List synonyms for 'recapitulate'.
* Summarize
* Review
* Reiterate
* Restate
* Echo
54
What is the primary meaning of 'temporal'?
Relating to time or limited by time; relating to or denoting time as opposed to eternity.
## Footnote
Example: "The temporal nature of life reminds us of its impermanence."
55
List synonyms for 'temporal'.
* Time-related
* Temporary
* Ephemeral
* Transient
* Finite
56
What is the primary meaning of 'viable'?
Capable of working successfully; feasible.
## Footnote
Example: "The business plan outlined a viable strategy for growth in the market."
57
List synonyms for 'viable'.
* Feasible
* Workable
* Practicable
* Achievable
* Realistic
58
What is the primary meaning of 'simultaneity'?
The state or fact of occurring or existing at the same time.
## Footnote
Example: "The simultaneous arrival of the two trains at the station was a rare display of simultaneity."
59
List synonyms for 'simultaneity'.
* Synchronicity
* Coincidence
* Concurrency
* Parallelism
* Coexistence
60
What is the primary meaning of 'unpremeditated'?
Not planned or thought out in advance; spontaneous.
## Footnote
Example: "His unpremeditated speech at the event surprised everyone with its sincerity."
61
List synonyms for 'unpremeditated'.
* Spontaneous
* Impromptu
* Unplanned
* Improvised
* Unintentional
62
What is the primary meaning of 'compete'?
Strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others who are trying to do the same.
## Footnote
Example: "The athletes will compete in various events to earn medals for their country."
63
List synonyms for 'compete'.
* Contend
* Challenge
* Rival
* Vie
* Battle
64
What is the primary meaning of 'clamorous'?
Making a loud and confused noise.
## Footnote
Example: "The clamorous protest outside the government building could be heard from miles away."
65
List synonyms for 'clamorous'.
* Noisy
* Loud
* Raucous
* Uproarious
* Vociferous
66
What is the primary meaning of 'eclectic'?
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
## Footnote
Example: "Her eclectic collection of art showcased various artistic styles from different periods."
67
List synonyms for 'eclectic'.
* Diverse
* Varied
* Heterogeneous
* Multifaceted
* Mixed
68
What is the primary meaning of 'burgeon'?
Begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
## Footnote
Example: "The city's economy began to burgeon with the opening of new businesses and industries."
69
List synonyms for 'burgeon'.
* Flourish
* Thrive
* Prosper
* Expand
* Multiply
70
What is the primary meaning of 'perplex'?
Completely baffled; very puzzled.
## Footnote
Example: "The complex puzzle perplexed even the most experienced solvers."
71
List synonyms for 'perplex'.
* Baffle
* Confound
* Puzzle
* Confuse
* Bewilder
72
What is the primary meaning of 'frailty'?
The condition of being weak and delicate.
## Footnote
Example: "His age and frailty made it difficult for him to perform physically demanding tasks."
73
List synonyms for 'frailty'.
* Weakness
* Fragility
* Delicacy
* Debility
* Feebleness
74
What is the primary meaning of 'desultory'?
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; haphazard or random.
## Footnote
Example: "His desultory efforts in studying resulted in poor academic performance."
75
List synonyms for 'desultory'.
* Haphazard
* Random
* Aimless
* Inconsistent
* Irregular
76
What is the primary meaning of 'quiescent'?
In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy.
## Footnote
Example: "During the winter months, the bears are quiescent and hibernate in their dens."
77
List synonyms for 'quiescent'.
* Dormant
* Inactive
* Idle
* Resting
* Latent
78
What is the primary meaning of 'outstrip'?
Move faster or further ahead of (someone or something) in a race or competitive situation.
## Footnote
Example: "The athlete managed to outstrip his competitors and win the marathon."
79
List synonyms for 'outstrip'.
* Surpass
* Overtake
* Excel
* Beat
* Exceed
80
What is the primary meaning of 'philistine'?
A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts, or who has no understanding of them.
## Footnote
Example: "He was often considered a philistine because he showed no interest in literature or music."
81
List synonyms for 'philistine'.
* Uncultured person
* Ignoramus
* Barbarian
* Anti-intellectual
* Materialist
82
What is the primary meaning of 'eloquent'?
Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
## Footnote
Example: "Her eloquent speech captivated the audience and left a lasting impression."
83
List synonyms for 'eloquent'.
* Fluent
* Persuasive
* Expressive
* Articulate
* Silver-tongued
84
What is the primary meaning of 'byzantine'?
Relating to or characteristic of the Byzantine Empire, especially in being intricate or complex.
## Footnote
Example: "The Byzantine architecture of the cathedral featured intricate mosaics and detailed designs."
85
List synonyms for 'byzantine'.
* Complex
* Intricate
* Complicated
* Involved
* Byzantianesque
86
What is the primary meaning of 'distort'?
Pull or twist out of shape; give a misleading or false account or impression of.
## Footnote
Example: "The heat caused the plastic to distort and lose its original shape."
87
List synonyms for 'distort'.
* Deform
* Warp
* Misshape
* Misrepresent
* Falsify
88
What is the primary meaning of 'zealot'?
A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.
## Footnote
Example: "The zealot's extreme beliefs led him to take radical actions in the name of his cause."
89
List synonyms for 'zealot'.
* Fanatic
* Extremist
* Radical
* Enthusiast
* Diehard
90
What is the primary meaning of 'artless'?
Without guile or deception; natural and simple.
## Footnote
Example: "Her artless smile and genuine demeanor made everyone feel at ease."
91
What is the secondary meaning of 'artless'?
Lacking skill or expertise in a particular field.
## Footnote
Example: "While he was an artless painter, his work conveyed raw emotion and honesty."
92
List synonyms for 'artless' (primary meaning).
* Innocent
* Guileless
* Naive
* Unsophisticated
* Ingenuous
93
List synonyms for 'artless' (secondary meaning).
* Inexpert
* Unskilled
* Amateurish
* Clumsy
* Inept
94
What is the primary meaning of 'articulate'?
Expressing oneself clearly and effectively; having the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
## Footnote
Example: "She is known for her ability to articulate complex ideas in a way that everyone can understand."
95
What is the secondary meaning of 'articulate'?
Pronounced distinctly and clearly.
## Footnote
Example: "His articulate pronunciation of words made him a great public speaker."
96
What is the tertiary meaning of 'articulate'?
Jointed or divided into distinct sections or parts.
## Footnote
Example: "The insect's articulate legs allowed it to move with precision."
97
List synonyms for 'articulate' (primary meaning).
* Expressive
* Fluent
* Eloquent
* Coherent
* Persuasive
98
List synonyms for 'articulate' (secondary meaning).
* Pronounced
* Clear
* Distinct
* Crisp
* Sharp
99
List synonyms for 'articulate' (tertiary meaning).
* Jointed
* Segmented
* Divided
* Sectioned
* Parted
100
What is the primary meaning of 'plastic'?
A synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers such as polyethylene, PVC, nylon, etc.
## Footnote
Example: "The water bottle was made of plastic, which is known for its durability and versatility."
101
What is the secondary meaning of 'plastic'?
Capable of being shaped or molded; adaptable and easily influenced.
## Footnote
Example: "Children's minds are highly plastic and can be influenced by their surroundings."
102
List synonyms for 'plastic' (primary meaning).
* Polymer
* Synthetic material
* Resin
* Polymerized compound
* Polymer resin
103
List synonyms for 'plastic' (secondary meaning).
* Malleable
* Adaptable
* Flexible
* Pliable
* Supple
104
What is the primary meaning of 'foresight'?
The ability to predict or anticipate future events or developments; the ability to plan for the future wisely.
## Footnote
Example: "His foresight in investing in technology stocks before the boom."
105
What is the primary meaning of 'plastic'?
Durability and versatility
## Footnote
Plastic is a synthetic material commonly used for its strength and flexibility.
106
In what context can 'plastic' refer to children's minds?
Highly plastic and can be influenced by their surroundings
## Footnote
This suggests that children's cognitive abilities can adapt and change based on experiences.
107
List some synonyms for 'plastic' in the context of materials.
* Polymer
* Synthetic material
* Resin
* Polymerized compound
* Polymer resin
## Footnote
These terms refer to various forms and types of plastic materials.
108
List synonyms for 'plastic' in the context of adaptability.
* Malleable
* Adaptable
* Flexible
* Pliable
* Supple
## Footnote
These terms describe the quality of being able to change or be shaped easily.
109
What is the primary meaning of 'foresight'?
The ability to predict or anticipate future events or developments
## Footnote
Foresight involves planning for the future wisely.
110
Provide a contextual usage of 'foresight'.
His foresight in investing in technology stocks before the boom made him a wealthy individual
## Footnote
This illustrates how foresight can lead to financial success.
111
List synonyms for 'foresight'.
* Anticipation
* Vision
* Prognostication
* Prescience
* Prudence
## Footnote
These terms relate to the concept of anticipating future events.
112
What is the primary meaning of 'tact'?
Skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or difficult issues
## Footnote
Tact involves saying or doing the right thing without causing offense.
113
Provide a contextual usage of 'tact'.
She handled the delicate negotiations with tact and managed to resolve the conflict peacefully
## Footnote
This demonstrates the importance of tact in conflict resolution.
114
What is the secondary meaning of 'tact'?
A sense of touch or feeling
## Footnote
This meaning relates to the physical sensation of touch.
115
List synonyms for 'tact' in the context of sensitivity.
* Diplomacy
* Sensitivity
* Discretion
* Politeness
* Finesse
## Footnote
These terms describe the qualities associated with handling situations delicately.
116
List synonyms for 'tact' in the context of touch.
* Touch
* Feeling
* Contact
* Sensation
* Texture
## Footnote
These terms relate to the physical aspects of touch and feeling.
