Deck 2 Flashcards

(315 cards)

1
Q

rada, Rada

A

council

a group of people who are elected to control a town, city, or area

“Edinburgh City Council”,
“a council meeting”

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2
Q

rada, Rada

A

council

a group of people who are elected or chosen to give advice or make decisions

“the Medical Research Council”

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3
Q

budynek/mieszkanie komunaln-y/e

A

council

in the UK a house or flat that is owned by a city or town council and rented to people

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4
Q

fabuła

A

plot

the things that happen in a story

“I don’t like movies with complicated plots.”

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5
Q

spisek

A

plot

a plan to do something bad

“a plot to blow up the embassy”

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6
Q

działka

A

plot

a piece of land, often for growing food or for building on

“a building plot”

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7
Q

knuć, spiskować

A

plot

to plan to do something bad

“They plotted to bring down the government.”,
“He fired all those accused of plotting against him.”

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8
Q

wykreślać, nanosić

A

plot

to make marks on a map, picture, etc to show the position or development of something

“This chart plots the position of all aircraft.”

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9
Q

wzrokowy, wizualny

A

visual

relating to seeing

“The film has some powerful visual effects.”

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10
Q

opierać się

A

resist

to stop yourself from doing something that you want to do

“I can’t resist chocolate.”,
“I just can’t resist reading other people’s mail.”

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11
Q

opierać się

A

resist

to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening

“The President is resisting calls for him to resign.”

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12
Q

stawiać opór

A

resist

to fight against someone or something that is attacking you

“British troops resisted the attack for two days.”

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13
Q

przedsięwzięcie

A

venture

a new activity that may not be successful

“a business venture “

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14
Q

odważyć się wejść/wyjść itp.

A

venture

to leave a safe place and go somewhere that may involve risks

“If the snow stops I might venture out.”

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15
Q

zaryzykować, odważyć się, ośmielić się

A

venture

to be brave enough to say something that might be criticized

“I didn’t dare venture an opinion.”

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16
Q

budować

A

build

to make something by putting materials and parts together

“build a house/wall”,
“The bridge is built of steel and aluminium.”,
“They’re starting to build on that stretch of land.”

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17
Q

budować

A

build

to create and develop something over a long time

“They have built a solid friendship over the years.”

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18
Q

budowa

A

build

the size and shape of a person’s body

“He’s of medium build with short brown hair.”

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19
Q

składać się na, ≈ składać się z

A

compose

to be the parts that something consists of

“The committee was composed of elected leaders and citizens.”

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20
Q

komponować

A

compose

to write a piece of music

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21
Q

uspokoić się

A

compose

to make yourself calm again after being angry or upset

“He needed some time to compose himself.”

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22
Q

układać

A

compose

to write a speech, letter, etc, thinking carefully about the words to use

“Laura was composing a letter of sympathy.”

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23
Q

przedstawiciel, dealer

A

dealer

a person or company that buys and sells things for profit

“a car dealer “,
“a drug dealer “

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24
Q

rozdający

A

dealer

a person who gives out cards to players in a game

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25
zbiorowy
collective involving, felt by, or owned by everyone in a group "collective responsibility"
26
spółdzielnia
collective a business that is owned and controlled by the people who work in it
27
porozumiewać się, przekazywać
communicate to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals "We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.", "Has the news been communicated to the staff yet?"
28
dogadywać się, wyrażać
communicate to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them "He can't communicate with his parents."
29
lekcja
lesson a period of time when a teacher teaches people "The best way to improve your game is to take lessons.", "She gives French lessons.", "Lessons start at 9 a.m."
30
lekcja
lesson an experience that teaches you how to behave better in a similar situation in the future "My parents made me pay back all the money, and it was a lesson I never forgot."
31
arabski
Arab relating or belonging to the people of the Middle East or North Africa whose families came from Arabia in the past "Arab countries"
32
kryzys
crisis a situation or time that is extremely dangerous or difficult "an economic/financial crisis", "The country's leadership is in crisis."
33
córka
daughter your female child
34
gonić
chase to run after someone or something in order to catch them "The dog was chasing a rabbit."
35
odpędzać kogoś/coś , odganiać kogoś/coś
chase to run after a person or animal to make them leave a place "I chased the cat away."
36
polować na
chase to try very hard to get something "There are hundreds of graduates chasing very few jobs."
37
pościg
chase an occasion when you go after someone or something quickly in order to catch them "a high speed car chase "
38
ruszyć w pościg
chase to go after someone or something quickly in order to catch them
39
okres
period a length of time "a 24-hour period", "a period of four months"
40
godzina (lekcyjna), część
period one of the equal parts of time that a school day or sports game is divided into
41
okres, miesiączka
period the time each month when blood comes out of a woman's uterus
42
kropka
period a mark (.) used at the end of a sentence, or to show that the letters before it are an abbreviation
43
reagować, odpowiadać
respond to say or do something as an answer or reaction to something that has been said or done "The government has responded by sending food and medical supplies to the region.", "How quickly did the police respond to the call?"
44
reagować
respond to improve as the result of a particular medical treatment "She's responding well to drug treatment."
45
kopia
copy something that is made to look exactly like something else "Always make copies of important documents."
46
egzemplarz
copy a single book, newspaper, etc of which many have been produced "a copy of the New York Times", "Four million copies of the book were sold in the first year."
47
kopiować
copy to produce something that is similar or exactly the same as something else "Copy the file onto disk.", "The design was copied from the American model."
48
naśladować
copy to behave like someone else "He likes to copy his older brother."
49
odpisywać
copy to cheat by looking at and using someone else's work "She copied his answers."
50
więź
bond an interest, experience, or feeling that makes two people feel connected "A love of opera created a bond between them."
51
obligacja
bond an official document from a government or company to show that you have given them money that they will pay back with a certain amount of extra money
52
wiązanie
bond the way two atoms are joined together in a chemical compound
53
wiązać
bond If two things bond, they stick together, or if you bond them, you make them stick together. "This glue bonds wood and metal in seconds."
54
wytwarzać więź
bond to develop a strong relationship with someone "Physical contact helps a mother bond with her baby."
55
specjalist-a/ka
specialist someone who has a lot of experience, knowledge, or skill in a particular subject "a cancer/software specialist", "He's a specialist in childhood illnesses.", "specialist advice/help"
56
wyrobiony
sophisticated well-educated and having experience of the world or knowledge of culture
57
skomplikowany
sophisticated A sophisticated machine or system is very advanced and works in a clever way. "a sophisticated computer system"
58
kwadrat
square a shape with four equal sides and four 90° angles
59
plac
square an open area with buildings around it, often in the centre of a town "Trafalgar Square"
60
kwadrat, druga potęga
square a number that results from multiplying a number by itself "The square of 3 is 9."
61
kwadratowy, kanciasty
square having the shape of a square "a square room", "He has broad shoulders and a square jaw."
62
centymetr/metr/mila itp. kwadratow-y/a
square the area of a square with sides that are a centimetre/metre/mile, etc long "3000 square feet of office space"
63
2/3/4 itp. do kwadratu
square 2/3/4, etc multiplied by itself "Four squared is sixteen."
64
reklama
advertising the business of trying to persuade people to buy products or services "an advertising agency ", "She works in advertising."
65
biologiczny
biological relating to the study of living things such as plants and animals "biological sciences"
66
biologiczny
biological using living things or poisons made from living things "biological weapons"
67
brytyjski
British relating to Great Britain or the United Kingdom
68
Brytyjczycy
British the people of Great Britain or the United Kingdom
69
uczestniczyć
participation to be involved with other people in an activity "She rarely participates in any of the discussions."
70
porównywać
compare to examine the ways in which two people or things are different or similar "The teachers are always comparing me with/to my sister."
71
wypadać
compare to be as good as something else "This product compares well with more expensive brands."
72
w porównaniu do kogoś/czegoś /z kimś/czymś
compare used when saying how one person or thing is different from another "This room is very tidy compared to mine."
73
sofa, kanapa
couch a long, comfortable piece of furniture that two or more people can sit on
74
być napisanym lub wyrażonym jakoś
couch to be expressed in a particular way "His explanation was couched in technical language."
75
telewizor
television a piece of equipment, with a screen on the front, used for watching programmes "Richard switched the television on."
76
telewizja
television the programmes that are shown on a television "I mostly watch television in the evening.", "I saw it on television.", "a television programme "
77
telewizja
television the system or business of making and broadcasting programmes for television "She works in television.", "a television company/network"
78
odwracać się
turn to move your body so that you are facing a different direction "Ricky turned and saw Sue standing in the doorway."
79
skręcać
turn to change direction when you are moving, or to make a car do this "Turn left at the traffic lights.", "I turned the car into the drive."
80
odwracać
turn to move something round so that it faces a different direction "Ella turned the cup to hide the crack in it."
81
obracać (się)
turn to move around a central point in a circle, or to make something do this "Turn the steering wheel as quickly as you can."
82
sinieć/stygnąć/kwaśnieć itp.
turn to become blue, cold, etc "The sky turned black and it started to rain."
83
skończyć 16/21 itp. lat
turn to become a particular age "He turned 18 last May."
84
przewracać kartkę lub stronę
turn to move a page in a book or magazine in order to see the next one
85
kolej
turn the time when you can or must do something, usually before or after someone else "It's your turn to feed the rabbit - I did it yesterday.", "You'll have to be patient and wait your turn."
86
zmieniać się
turn If two or more people take turns, one person does something, then another person does something, etc. "They all took turns carrying the suitcase.", "The children took it in turns to hold the baby."
87
kolejno, po kolei
turn one after another "He spoke to the three boys in turn."
88
skręt
turn a change in the direction in which you are moving or facing "a right/left turn "
89
zakręt
turn a bend or corner in a road, river, etc "Take the next turn on the right."
90
rozwój wydarzeń
turn the way in which a situation develops, especially a sudden or unexpected change
91
zmieniać się na lepsze /gorsze
turn to become better or worse suddenly
92
zrobić komuś przysługę
turn to do something to help someone
93
przełom wieku
turn the start of a new century
94
cotygodniowy, co tydzień
weekly happening once a week or every week "a weekly newspaper", "We're paid weekly."
95
amerykański
American relating to the United States of America "an American accent"
96
północnoamerykański/południowoamerykański
American relating to one or more of the countries of North/South America "the North American Free Trade agreement"
97
konkurs, rywalizacja
contest a competition or election
98
zaskarżyć, odwołać się od
contest to say formally that something is wrong or unfair and try to have it changed "Mr Hughes went back to court to contest the verdict."
99
walczyć o
contest to compete for something
100
twórczy
creative good at thinking of new ideas or using imagination to create new and unusual things "Her book is full of creative ways to decorate your home."
101
wieś, wioska
village a place where people live in the countryside that includes buildings such as shops and a school but which is smaller than a town "She lives in a small village outside Oxford.", "a village shop"
102
zwyczajny, zwykły
ordinary not special, different, or unusual in any way "ordinary life", "an ordinary day", "I had a very ordinary childhood."
103
zwykły
ordinary Ordinary people are not rich or famous and do not have special skills. "ordinary people/citizens", "an ordinary man/woman"
104
niezwykły
ordinary unusual or different "Their relationship was a little out of the ordinary.", "The investigation revealed nothing out of the ordinary."
105
aktualny, obecny, bieżący
currently happening or existing now "What is your current address?", "the current issue of Newsweek magazine"
106
prąd
currently the natural flow of air or water in one direction "a current of air", "dangerous/strong currents"
107
prąd
currently the flow of electricity through a wire "an electrical current"
108
żałować, że nie ..., szkoda, że nie ..., woleć, żeby ...
wish to want a situation that is different from the one that exists "I wish that I didn't have to go to work.", "I wish he would leave.", "I wish I had been there."
109
życzyć sobie lub chcieć coś zrobić
wish to want to do something "I wish to speak to the manager."
110
życzyć komuś szczęścia /sukcesów itp.
wish to say that you hope someone will be lucky/successful, etc "I wished him luck for his test."
111
niestety nie!, ba!
wish used to say that you would like something to be true although you know it is not true ""Have your exams finished yet?" "I wish!""
112
życzenie
wish what you want to do or what you want to happen "The hospital always tries to respect the wishes of its patients.", "I have no wish to travel the world."
113
życzenie
wish something that you say secretly to yourself about what you want to have or happen "She closed her eyes and made a wish."
114
pozdrowienia
wish something you say or write at the end of a letter, to show that you hope someone is happy and has good luck "Please give her my best wishes when you see her."
115
publiczność, widownia
audience the people who sit and watch a performance at a theatre, cinema, etc "There were a lot of children in the audience."
116
publiczność, odbiorcy
audience the type of people who watch a particular TV show, read a particular book, etc "This magazine is aimed at a teenage audience."
117
audiencja
audience a formal meeting with an important person "an audience with the Queen"
118
dziesięć minut /sześć lat /dawno temu
ago used to refer to a time in the past "They moved to New York ten years ago.", "I went to China a long time ago."
119
bawełna
cotton cloth or thread that is produced from the cotton plant "a cotton shirt/dress"
120
bawełna
cotton a plant that produces a soft, white substance used for making thread and cloth
121
wata
cotton a soft mass of cotton, usually used for cleaning your skin
122
określać, ustalać
determine to discover the facts or truth about something "The doctors are still unable to determine what is wrong."
123
decydować, rozstrzygać
determine to decide what will happen "Her exam results will determine which university she goes to."
124
wiara, przekonanie
belief something that you believe is true or real "It is a widely-held belief that smoking helps you lose weight.", "She married him in the belief that he would change."
125
przekonanie, wierzenie
belief an idea that you are certain is true "religious/political beliefs "
126
wiara
belief the feeling that someone or something is effective or right "a belief in social justice"
127
niewiarygodny
belief too bad, good, difficult, etc to be real "The evil of this man is beyond belief."
128
załoga
crew the people who work together on a ship, aircraft, or train "a crew member"
129
ekipa
crew a team of people with special skills who work together "Fire and ambulance crews were at the scene."
130
uzyskać, otrzymać
obtain to get something "to obtain permission", "He obtained a law degree from the University of California."
131
ilość, kwota
amount how much there is of something "The project will take a huge amount of time and money."
132
nowy
new different from before "I need some new shoes.", "Have you met Fiona's new boyfriend?", "He's starting his new job on Monday.", "We're always looking for new ways to improve our services."
133
nowy
new recently made "Their house is quite new - it's about five years old.", "The factory will provide hundreds of new jobs for the area.", "The appearance of new products on the market has increased competition."
134
nowy
new not known before "to discover a new gene/star"
135
być dla kogoś nowym
new If a situation or activity is new to you, you have not had experience of it before. "You'll have to be patient, this is all new to me."
136
być nowym w czymś lub gdzieś , dopiero zaczynać coś robić
new If you are new to a situation or activity, you have only recently started experiencing it. "I'm new to the job.", "They're new to the area."
137
waga
weight how heavy someone or something is "He's about average height and weight."
138
tracić na wadze
weight If someone loses weight, they become lighter and thinner. "I need to lose a bit of weight."
139
przybierać na wadze
weight If someone puts on weight or gains weight, they become heavier and fatter.
140
ciężar
weight the quality of being heavy "The shelf collapsed under the weight of the books."
141
ciężar
weight something that is heavy "You're not supposed to lift heavy weights after an operation."
142
niebo
sky the area above the Earth where you can see clouds, the sun, the moon, etc "a beautiful, blue sky", "The sky suddenly went dark."
143
terroryst-a/ka
terrorist someone who is involved in terrorism "a terrorist attack "
144
mistrz/yni
champion a person, animal, or team that wins a competition "a boxing champion", "the world champions "
145
obroń-ca/czyni
champion someone who supports, defends, or fights for a person, belief, or principle "a champion of human rights"
146
bronić, walczyć o
champion to support, defend, or fight for a person, belief, or principle "She championed the cause of free speech."
147
niebezpieczeństwo
danger the possibility that someone or something will be harmed or killed, or that something bad will happen "the dangers of rock climbing", "The soldiers were in serious danger.", "We were in danger of missing our flight."
148
niebezpieczeństwo, zagrożenie
danger something or someone that may harm you "Icy roads are a danger to drivers."
149
okazja, możliwość
opportunity a situation in which it is possible for you to do something, or a possibility of doing something "a unique opportunity ", "a golden (= very good) opportunity ", "Everyone will have an opportunity to comment.", "There are plenty of opportunities for research.", "Don't miss this opportunity to win a million pounds.", "She talks about her boyfriend at every opportunity .", "We don't get much opportunity to go dancing these days."
150
możliwość
opportunity the chance to get a job "opportunities for young graduates", "job/employment opportunities "
151
skorzystać z (tej ) okazji , aby coś zrobić
opportunity to use an occasion to do or say something "I'd like to take this opportunity to thank all of you."
152
wyjeżdżać, wychodzić
leave to go away from a place or a situation, either permanently or for a temporary period "I'm leaving work early this afternoon.", "What time does the bus leave?", "They left for Paris last night.", ""Does Trevor still work there?" "No, he left" (= he does not work there now).", "She left school at 16."
153
opuszczać, odchodzić
leave to end a relationship with a husband, wife, or partner and stop living with them "I'll never leave you.", "She left him for a younger man."
154
zostawiać
leave to not take something with you when you go away from a place, either intentionally or by accident "Why don't you leave your jacket in the car?", "She'd left a note for him in the kitchen.", "That's the second umbrella I've left on the train!"
155
zostawiać, pozostawiać
leave to not use all of something "They'd drunk all the wine but they'd left some food.", "Are there any biscuits left?"
156
zostawiać, pozostawiać
leave to make a permanent mark "The operation may leave a scar."
157
zostawiać coś otwarte/włączone/wyłączone itp.
leave to make something stay in a particular condition "Who left the window open?"
158
zostawiać
leave to do something later that you could do immediately "Don't leave your packing till the night before you go."
159
zapisywać, zostawiać
leave to arrange for someone to receive something after you die "His aunt left him a lot of money.", "He left the house to Julia."
160
zostawiać kogoś w spokoju
leave to stop speaking to or annoying someone "Leave me alone! I'm trying to work."
161
zostawiać coś w spokoju
leave to stop touching something "Leave your hair alone!"
162
urlop
leave a period of time when you do not go to work "She's on maternity/sick leave."
163
teraz, obecnie
now at the present time "She's finished her degree and now she teaches English.", "Do you know where Eva is right now (= at this moment)?"
164
teraz, w tej chwili
now immediately "Come on, Andreas, we're going home now.", "I don't want to wait - I want it now!"
165
obecnie, w tej chwili
now used to show the length of time that something has been happening, from the time it began until the present "I've lived in Canada for two years now."
166
cóż, no (więc)
now used when you start to tell someone something "Now, I have been to Glasgow many times before.", "Now then, would anyone else like to ask a question?"
167
przed chwilą , właśnie
now a very short time ago "When I came in just now, everyone was laughing.", "Who was that woman who was speaking just now?"
168
od czasu do czasu
now If something happens now and then, it happens sometimes but not very often. "I love chocolate, but I only eat it now and then."
169
w każdej chwili
now used to say that something will happen very soon "We're expecting our second child any day now."
170
teraz (jak), jak już
now as a result of a new situation "Now that I've got a car I can visit her more often.", "You should help in the house more, now you're older."
171
teraz, chwila obecna
now the present time or moment "Now isn't a good time to speak to him.", "She'd kept calm until now.", "I'll be more careful from now on (= from this moment and always in the future)."
172
mały
little small in size or amount "a little bag/box/town", "She's so little.", "It costs as little as one dollar.", "I might have a little bit of cake."
173
mały
little short in time or distance "Sit down for a little while.", "Let's have a little break."
174
mały, drobny
little not important "It's only a little problem.", "I'm having a little trouble with my back."
175
mały, młodszy
little young and small "She was my little sister and I looked after her."
176
mały, mało
little not much or not enough "He has little chance of winning.", "There's so little choice."
177
trochę czegoś
little a small amount of something "It just needs a little effort."
178
mało, niewiele
little not much, or not enough "We did very little on Sunday."
179
trochę
little a small amount "I only know a little about my grandparents.", ""More dessert?" "Just a little, please.""
180
mało, niewiele
little not much or not enough "It matters little.", "a little-known fact"
181
cytować, przywoływać
cite to mention something as an example or proof of something else "The doctor cited the case of a woman who had died after taking the drug."
182
wzywać do sądu
cite to order someone to go to court because they have done something wrong "A local farmer was cited for breaking environmental standards."
183
afroamerykański
African-American relating or belonging to American people whose families came from Africa in the past "the African-American community"
184
nerw
nerve one of the threads in your body that carry messages between your brain and other parts of the body "the optic nerve", "nerve cells/endings "
185
odwaga
nerve the quality of being brave "I haven't got the nerve to tell him I'm leaving.", "He lost his nerve and couldn't go through with it."
186
czelność, tupet
nerve the rudeness necessary to do something you know will upset someone "You've got a nerve, coming here!", "I can't believe she had the nerve to talk to me after what happened."
187
zbiornik
tank a large container for storing liquid or gas "a petrol tank/ US a gas tank ", "a hot-water tank"
188
czołg
tank a large, strong military vehicle with a gun on it which moves on wheels inside large metal belts
189
mieszka-niec/nka
resident someone who lives in a particular place "complaints from local residents "
190
(lekarz) stażysta, stażystka
resident a doctor who is working in a hospital to get extra training in a particular area of medicine
191
zamieszkały
resident living in a place "She has been resident in Britain for most of her life."
192
wydawać się
appear to seem to be a particular thing or have a particular quality "He appeared calm and relaxed.", "She appeared to be crying.", "It appears that we were wrong about him."
193
pojawiać się, ukazywać się
appear to start to be seen "He suddenly appeared in the doorway.", "Then a bright light appeared in the sky."
194
pojawiać się, ukazywać się
appear to start to exist or become available "Laptop computers first appeared in the 1990s.", "The story appeared in all the major newspapers."
195
występować w/na itp.
appear to perform in a film, play, etc, or be seen in public "She appears briefly in the new Bond movie.", "The Princess hasn't appeared in public since her divorce was announced."
196
spalić, wypalić
burn to destroy something with fire, or to be destroyed by fire "I burnt all his letters.", "The factory burned to the ground.", "He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in his jacket."
197
palić się, płonąć
burn to produce flames "The fire's burning well."
198
przypalać (się)
burn If you burn something that you are cooking, you cook it too much and if something you are cooking burns, it cooks too much. "Check the pizza - I think it's burning!"
199
oparzyć się (w palce itp. )
burn to be hurt by fire or heat "He burned his hand on the kettle."
200
spalać
burn to use fuel to produce heat or energy "to burn calories/fuel"
201
wypalać
burn to copy music, information or images onto a CD "He's burnt all his favourite records onto a CD."
202
palić, piec
burn to be very hot or sore "Her cheeks were burning."
203
pałać wściekłością /nienawiścią itp.
burn to feel an emotion very strongly
204
oparzenie
burn a place where fire or heat has damaged or hurt something "She has a nasty burn on her arm."
205
ludzie
people more than one person "Our company employs over 400 people.", "People live much longer than they used to."
206
naród, lud
people all the ordinary people in a country "The rebels have gained the support of the people."
207
naród, lud
people all the people of a race "Europe is made up of many different peoples."
208
wydawać
spend to use money to buy or pay for something "The company has spent $1.9 million on improving its computer network.", "She spends too much money on clothes.", "How much did you spend?"
209
spędzać
spend to use time doing something or being somewhere "He spent 18 months working on the project.", "He's planning to spend some time at home with his family.", "How long did you spend in Edinburgh?"
210
zdumiewający
amazing very surprising "It's amazing how many people can't read."
211
mokry
wet covered in water or another liquid "a wet towel", "We got soaking wet in the rain.", "Look at you - you're wet through (= very wet)!"
212
mokry, deszczowy
wet raining "a wet and windy day"
213
mokry
wet not dry yet "wet paint"
214
cieniarski, ofiarowaty
wet Someone who is wet has a weak personality.
215
zmoczyć się
wet to urinate in your bed or in your underwear without intending to
216
zmoczyć
wet to make something wet
217
potencjał, zdolność
capability the ability or power to do something "Both players have the capability to win this game."
218
fragment, placek
patch a small area that is different from the area around it "a bald patch.", "There are icy patches on the road."
219
łata
patch a piece of material that you use to cover a hole in your clothes or in other material "He had leather patches sewn on the elbows of his jacket."
220
przepaska
patch a small piece of material used to cover an injured eye
221
grządka
patch a small area of land used for a particular purpose "a cabbage/vegetable patch"
222
trudny okres
patch a difficult time "I think their marriage is going through a bad patch."
223
łatać
patch to repair a hole in a piece of clothing or other material by sewing a piece of material over it "to patch your trousers"
224
tylko, zaledwie
only not more than a particular size or amount "It'll only take a few minutes.", "She's only fifteen."
225
tylko, jedynie
only not anyone or anything else "The offer is available to UK residents only."
226
właśnie
only used to mean that something happened very recently "She's only just finished writing it."
227
nie tylko ... ale (jeszcze)
only used to say that one thing is true and another thing is true too, especially a surprising thing "Not only did he turn up late, he also forgot his books."
228
jedyny
only used to mean that there are not any others "This could be our only chance.", "You're the only person here I know."
229
ale, tylko że
only used to introduce a statement that explains why something you have just said cannot happen or is not completely true "I'd phone him myself only I know he's not there at the moment."
230
mowa
speech someone's ability to talk, or an example of someone talking "His speech was very slow and difficult to understand.", "These changes can be seen in both speech and writing."
231
przemówienie, mowa
speech a formal talk that someone gives to a group of people "I had to make a speech at my brother's wedding."
232
wolność słowa
speech the right to say or write what you want
233
porównanie
comparison something that compares two or more people or things, or the act of comparing them "They published a comparison of schools in the area.", "She's so tall that he looks tiny by/in comparison."
234
Nie ma porównania
comparison used to say that someone or something is much better than someone or something else
235
smutny
sad unhappy or making you feel unhappy "I was very sad when our cat died.", "a sad book/movie", "It's a bit sad that you'll miss our wedding.", "I was sad to see him go."
236
smutny
sad not pleasant or satisfactory "The sad truth is that we've failed."
237
żałosny
sad boring or not fashionable "You enjoy reading timetables? You sad man!"
238
najlepszy
best superlative of good adjective : better than any other "She's one of our best students.", "Give her my best wishes.", "Susie's my best friend (= the friend I like more than any other).", "What's the best way to get to the airport from here?"
239
najbardziej
best superlative of well adverb : most, or more than any other "Which of the songs did you like best?"
240
najlepiej
best in the most suitable or satisfactory way "I sleep best with the windows open."
241
najlepszy
best someone or something that is better than any other "He's the best of the new players."
242
w najlepszym wypadku
best used to show that the most positive way of considering something is still not good "At best, only 50 per cent of babies born at 24 weeks will survive."
243
w najlepszym wydaniu
best at the highest level of achievement or quality "The article is an example of journalism at its best."
244
zrobić lub uczynić wszystko, co w czyjejś mocy , dać z siebie wszystko
best to make the greatest effort possible "I did my best to persuade him."
245
pozwolić komuś pokazać się z najlepszej strony
best to cause someone's best qualities to show
246
cieszyć się tym, co jest
best to try to be positive about a situation you do not like but cannot change "Our hotel room is rather small, but we'll just have to make the best of it."
247
na lepsze
best If something is for the best, it seems unpleasant now, but will improve a situation in the future. "Divorce is always painful, but it really was for the best."
248
w swoich najlepszych momentach
best used to show that something is not good when it is the best it can be "He's not exactly patient at the best of times."
249
już
already before now, or before a particular time in the past "I've already told him.", "By the time we arrived, he'd already left."
250
już
already used to say that something has happened earlier than you expected "I'm already full and I've only eaten one course."
251
śniadanie
breakfast the food you eat in the morning after you wake up "She had breakfast in bed this morning."
252
przedsiębiorstwo usług komunalnych
utility an organization that supplies the public with water, gas, or electricity
253
ser
cheese a food that is made from milk, is usually white or yellow, and can be either hard or soft "a cheese sandwich"
254
zjazd, konwencja
convention a large formal meeting of people with the same interest or work "the Democratic Party convention"
255
obyczaj
convention a usual and accepted way of behaving or doing something "In many countries it is the convention to wear black at funerals."
256
konwencja
convention a formal agreement between countries "an international convention on human rights"
257
wieża
tower a very tall, narrow building, or part of a building "a church tower", "the Eiffel Tower"
258
górować nad kimś/czymś , wznosić się nad kimś/czymś
tower to be much taller or higher than someone or something else "David towers over his mother."
259
kontakt
contact communication with someone, especially by speaking to them "We keep in close contact with our grandparents.", "Jo and I are determined not to lose contact."
260
kontakt
contact a situation in which two people or things are touching each other "She dislikes any kind of physical contact.", "Wash your hands if they come into contact with chemicals."
261
kontakt
contact someone you know who may be able to help you because of their job or position "business contacts "
262
soczewka kontaktowa
contact a small piece of plastic that you put on your eye to make you see more clearly
263
kontaktować się z
contact to telephone, email or write to someone "I've been trying to contact you for days."
264
mięsień
muscle one of many pieces of tissue in the body that are connected to bones and which produce movement by becoming longer or shorter "aching joints and muscles", "stomach/thigh muscles", "I think I may have pulled (= injured) a muscle."
265
wpływy
muscle the ability to control or influence people "political/military muscle"
266
przekonywać
persuade to make someone agree to do something by talking to them a lot about it "We managed to persuade him to come with us.", "I persuaded her that it was the right thing to do."
267
skoncentrować się, skupić się
concentrate to think very carefully about something you are doing and nothing else "Be quiet - I'm trying to concentrate.", "I can't concentrate on my work. It's too noisy here."
268
koncentrować się wokół/na itp.
concentrate to be present in large numbers or amounts in a particular area "Most of the fighting was concentrated in the mountains."
269
koncentrat
concentrate a substance that is strong because it has had water or other substances taken out of it
270
protest
protest an occasion when people show that they disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc "a protest against the war", "a peaceful/violent protest "
271
protestować (przeciw/przeciwko czemuś )
protest to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc "They're on strike to protest against job losses.", "Students were protesting about cuts to the education budget."
272
protestować przeciw lub przeciwko czemuś
protest to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc "Thousands gathered to protest the plan."
273
zapewniać, protestować
protest to say something forcefully or complain about something "The girl was crying, protesting that she didn't want to leave her mother."
274
ziemniak, kartofel
potato a round vegetable with a brown, yellow, or red skin that grows in the ground "boiled/fried potatoes", "mashed potato"
275
teoria
theory an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something "Darwin's theory of evolution"
276
teoria
theory the set of principles on which a subject is based "economic theory"
277
teoretycznie
theory If something is possible in theory, it should be possible but often it does not happen this way. "In theory, the journey should be shorter but in practice, the roadworks slow you down."
278
piec
bake to cook something such as bread or a cake with dry heat in an oven "a baked apple"
279
mieszkanie
apartment a set of rooms for someone to live in on one level of a building or house
280
uroczystość, ceremonia
ceremony a formal event that is performed on important social or religious occasions "a wedding/marriage ceremony ", "an award ceremony "
281
ceremoniał
ceremony formal behaviour, words, and actions that are part of a ceremony
282
pustynia
desert a large, hot, dry area of land with very few plants "the Sahara Desert"
283
opuszczać, porzucać
desert to leave someone and never come back "He deserted his family."
284
opuszczać, porzucać
desert to leave a place, so that it is empty "People are deserting the countryside to work in towns."
285
dezerterować
desert to leave the army without permission
286
pomoc
assistance help "financial/medical assistance", "Can I be of any assistance? (= Can I help you?) "
287
popełniać
commit to do something that is considered wrong, or that is illegal "He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.", "to commit suicide/adultery "
288
zobowiązywać się, deklarować się
commit to make a firm decision that you will do something "He committed himself to helping others."
289
nie deklarować się
commit to refuse to express an opinion about a particular subject
290
przeznaczać, inwestować
commit If you commit money, time, energy, etc to something, you use it to try to achieve something. "The government has committed thousands of pounds to the research."
291
właściwie, (tak) naprawdę, faktycznie
actually used when you are saying what is the truth of a situation "He didn't actually say anything important.", "So what actually happened?"
292
właściwie, (tak) naprawdę
actually used when you are saying something surprising "She sounds English but she's actually Spanish.", "Did you actually meet the president?"
293
właśnie że, actually nie oznacza aktualnie ; aktualnie to currently
actually used when you are disagreeing with someone or saying no to a request ""You didn't tell me." "Actually, I did."", ""Do you mind if I smoke?" "Actually, I'd rather you didn't.""
294
most
bridge a structure that is built over a river, road, etc so that people or vehicles can go across it "to go across/over a bridge", "Brooklyn Bridge"
295
most
bridge something that connects two groups, organizations, etc and improves the relationship between them "After the war they tried to build bridges with neighbouring countries."
296
mostek
bridge the hard part of your nose between your eyes
297
mostek
bridge the raised area of a ship where the controls are
298
brydż
bridge a card game for four players
299
zmniejszyć przepaść
bridge to make the difference between two things smaller "This course is designed to bridge the gap between school and work."
300
codzienny, codziennie
daily happening or produced every day or once a day "a daily newspaper ", "He exercises daily.", "The store is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m."
301
codzienny, codziennie
daily relating to one single day "They are paid on a daily basis."
302
życie codzienne
daily the usual things that happen to you every day "Shootings are part of daily life in the region."
303
dziennik
daily a newspaper that is published every day except Sunday
304
lunch
lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
305
jeść lunch
lunch to eat lunch
306
chrześcija-nin/nka
Christian someone who believes in Christianity
307
zbierać
collect to get things from different places and bring them together "The police are continuing to collect information.", "Would you collect up the books please, Joanne?", "I'm collecting material for an article that I'm writing."
308
zbierać, kolekcjonować
collect to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby "She collects dolls."
309
odbierać
collect to go to a place and bring someone or something away from it "She collects Anna from school at three o'clock."
310
kwestować
collect to ask people to give you money for something, for example a charity (= organization that helps people) "I'm collecting on behalf of the RedCross."
311
otrzymywać
collect to receive money that you are owed "You can begin to collect a pension at age 62."
312
zbierać się
collect to come together in a single place "Journalists collected outside the palace."
313
zebrać myśli
collect to get control over your feelings and thoughts
314
na koszt abonenta
collect If you telephone collect or make a collect telephone call, the person you telephone pays for the call. "She called me collect."
315
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analyze US spelling of analyse