Deck 21 Flashcards

(341 cards)

1
Q

powinien coś zrobić

A

ought

used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do

“We ought to tidy up before we go.”,
“You ought to see a doctor.”,
“He ought to have told her the truth.”,
“Ought I to phone her?”

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2
Q

powinien być/ zrobić coś

A

ought

used to say that you expect something to be true or that you expect something to happen

“She ought to be home by seven.”,
“He ought to pass the exam this time.”

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3
Q

fortuna

A

fortune

a lot of money

“She made a fortune selling her story to the newspapers.”,
“Nick’s new car must have cost a fortune!”

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4
Q

los, fortuna

A

fortune

the good or bad things that happen to you

“The family’s fortunes changed almost overnight.”

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5
Q

kran

A

tap

the part at the end of a pipe that controls the flow of water

“the cold/hot tap “,
“to turn a tap on/off “,
“She rinsed the cup under the tap.”

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6
Q

stuknięcie, klepnięcie, stuk

A

tap

a gentle knock or touch, or the noise made by knocking something gently

“I felt a tap on my shoulder.”,
“There was a tap at the door.”

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7
Q

podsłuch

A

tap

a small piece of equipment that can be fixed to someone’s telephone in order to listen to their telephone calls

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8
Q

dostępny, pod ręką

A

tap

easily available

“They have all that sort of information on tap.”

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9
Q

stukać, klepać

A

tap

to knock or touch something gently

“She tapped her fingers nervously on the table.”,
“I tapped on the window to try and get her attention.”

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10
Q

eksploatować, wykorzystywać

A

tap

If you tap a supply of something, you use what is available.

“There are immense natural resources here waiting to be tapped.”

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11
Q

podsłuchiwać, zakładać podsłuch w lub na

A

tap

to use a special piece of equipment to listen to someone’s telephone calls

“I think the phone’s been tapped.”

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12
Q

chociaż

A

though

used to introduce a fact or opinion that makes the other part of the sentence seem surprising

“And though she’s quite small, she’s very strong.”,
“Nina didn’t phone, even though she said she would.”

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13
Q

ale

A

though

but

“They’re coming next week, though I don’t know when.”,
“The restaurant serves good, though extremely expensive, food.”

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14
Q

ale

A

though

used to add a new fact or opinion that changes what you have just said

“Okay, I’ll come to the party - I’m not staying late though.”

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15
Q

powietrze

A

air

the mixture of gases around the Earth that we breathe

“air pollution”,
“He went outside to get some fresh air (= clean, cool air).”

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16
Q

powietrze

A

air

the space above and around things

“He fired his gun into the air.”

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17
Q

samolot, lot

A

air

travel in an aircraft

“I like travelling by air.”,
“air safety”

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18
Q

otoczka, wygląd

A

air

a particular appearance or quality

“He has an air of authority.”

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19
Q

być na antenie

A

air

to be broadcasting on television or radio

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20
Q

nadawać

A

air

to broadcast something on radio or television

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21
Q

wyrażać poglądy

A

air

to say what your opinions are

“The meeting will give everyone a chance to air their views.”

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22
Q

wietrzyć, przewietrzyć

A

air

to make a room smell better by opening a door or window

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23
Q

wietrzyć (się)

A

air

If clothes air, or if you air them, you hang them up with a lot of air around them.

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24
Q

obecność

A

presence

the fact of being in a place

“I didn’t notice her presence.”,
“She signed the document in the presence of two witnesses.”

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25
obecność
presence a group of police or soldiers who are watching or controlling a situation "a strong police presence "
26
osobowość, prezencja
presence a quality that makes people notice and admire you
27
przytomność umysłu
presence the ability to deal with a difficult situation quickly and effectively "She had the presence of mind to press the alarm."
28
zaznaczyć swoją obecność
presence to have a strong effect on other people "The new police chief has really made his presence felt."
29
torba, worek
bag a container made of paper, plastic, etc, used for carrying things "a paper/plastic bag", "He packed his bags and left."
30
torebka
bag a bag with handles in which a woman carries her money, keys, etc
31
torebka, worek
bag the amount a bag contains "It doesn't weigh more than a couple of bags of sugar."
32
mnóstwo czegoś
bag a large amount of something "There's bags of room."
33
worki (pod oczami )
bag Bags under your eyes are areas of loose or dark skin.
34
złapać
bag to get something, especially before other people have a chance to take it "Bag us some decent seats."
35
postawić na swoim
assert to behave or speak in a strong, confident way "She has to learn to assert herself."
36
demonstrować swój autorytet/swoją władzę /swoją niezależność
assert to do something to show other people that you have power
37
twierdzić, zapewniać
assert to say that something is certainly true "He asserts that she stole money from him."
38
brązowy
brown being the same colour as chocolate or soil "a brown leather bag", "dark brown hair/eyes"
39
brązowy
brown having darker skin because you have been in the sun "You're really brown - you must have had good weather."
40
demokrata
Democrat someone who supports democracy
41
Demokrata
Democrat someone who supports the Democratic Party in the US "the Democrat candidate"
42
podział
division the separation of something into parts or groups, or the way that it is separated "the equal division of labour among workers"
43
dział, oddział, wydział
division one of the groups in a business or organization "the sales division"
44
rozłam, podział
division disagreement between people about something "a division over the issue of free medical care"
45
dzielenie
division calculations of how many times one number goes into another number
46
rozdawać, rozprowadzać
distribute to give something out to people or places "The books will be distributed free to local schools."
47
rozprowadzać
distribute to supply goods to shops and companies "The company manufactures and distributes computer equipment worldwide."
48
obwiniać, winić
blame to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened "Many people blame him for Tony's death.", "Poor housing is to blame for many of their health problems.", "They apologized for the delay and blamed it on technical problems."
49
wcale się nie dziwię
blame used to say that you understand and accept the reason for what someone is doing ""I think I'll go home early." "I don't blame you - you look really tired.""
50
wina
blame responsibility for something bad "The manager should take the blame for the team's defeat.", "They put the blame on faulty equipment."
51
piasek
sand a substance that is found on beaches and in deserts, which is made from very small grains of rock "a grain of sand"
52
wygładzać lub szlifować (papierem ściernym )
sand to make wood smooth by rubbing it with sandpaper (= strong paper with a rough surface)
53
zrozumienie, wgląd
insight the ability to understand what something is really like, or an example of this "The book provides a fascinating insight into the world of art."
54
cel
purpose why you do something or why something exists "The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the future of the company.", "The drug may be legalized for medical purposes."
55
determinacja, zdecydowanie
purpose the feeling of knowing what you want to do "He seems to have lost all sense of purpose."
56
celowo
purpose intentionally "I didn't do it on purpose, it was an accident."
57
spełniać rolę
purpose to have a use "These small village shops serve a very useful purpose."
58
panel, płycina
panel a flat, rectangular piece of wood, metal, etc that forms the surface of a door, wall, etc
59
panel, zespół
panel a group of people who are chosen to discuss something or make a decision about something "a panel of experts"
60
tablica (przyrządów )
panel the part of a car, aircraft, etc that the controls are fixed to
61
miliard, Forma ta – pierwotnie amerykańska – rozszerzyła się na wiele krajów. Również w języku polskim spotyka się coraz częściej słowo bilion w znaczeniu "tysiąc milionów"
billion the number 1,000,000,000
62
początkowo
originally at the beginning or before any changes "Despite the accident, she intends to complete her tour as originally planned.", "The bathroom was originally a bedroom."
63
wpatrywać się w
gaze to look for a long time at someone or something or in a particular direction "They gazed into each other's eyes."
64
realizować, dążyć do
pursue If you pursue a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or achieve it, usually over a long period of time. "She decided to pursue a career in television."
65
ścigać
pursue to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch them "The car was pursued by helicopters."
66
zajmować się sprawą
pursue to try to discover information about something "We will not be pursuing this matter any further."
67
kopać
dig to break or move the ground with a tool, machine, etc "Digging the garden is good exercise."
68
wykopać dziurę /tunel itp.
dig to make a hole in the ground by moving some of the ground or soil away "They've dug a huge hole in the road."
69
przytyk
dig something that you say to annoy or criticize someone "He was having a dig at me."
70
wykopalisko
dig a place where people are digging in the ground looking for ancient things to study "an archaeological dig "
71
kuksaniec, szturchnięcie
dig a quick, hard push "a dig in the ribs"
72
uratować, ocalić
save to stop someone or something from being killed or destroyed "He was badly injured, but the doctors saved his life.", "She saved the children from drowning.", "He had to borrow money to save his business."
73
oszczędzać, zaoszczędzić
save to keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future "We've saved almost $900 for our wedding.", "Michael's saving up for a new computer."
74
zostawiać, trzymać
save to keep something to use in the future "I've saved some food for you.", "She saved her black dress for special occasions."
75
zaoszczędzić pieniądze/miejsce/czas itp.
save to reduce the amount of money/space/time, etc that you have to use "You'll save time by doing it yourself."
76
oszczędzić komuś czegoś
save to help someone avoid having to do something "We'll eat in a restaurant - it'll save you having to cook."
77
zapisywać lub zachowywać pliki /dokument itp.
save to store work or information electronically on or from a computer
78
uratować drużynę od utraty bramki
save to prevent a player from scoring a goal "He saved two goals in the last minute of the game."
79
obrona
save the act of preventing a goal from being scored in a sport "The goalkeeper made a great save."
80
-
its short for it is ""What time is it?" "It's one o'clock.""
81
-
its short for it has "It's been a long day and I'm tired."
82
swój, jego, jej, sobie
its belonging to or relating to the thing that has already been talked about "The house has its own swimming pool."
83
ten, (= najczęściej nie tłumaczy się)
the used before nouns to refer to particular things or people that have already been talked about or are already known "Can you pass the salt?", "I'll pick you up at the station.", "That's the new restaurant I told you about."
84
nie tłumaczy się
the used before nouns when only one of something exists "Have you seen the Eiffel Tower?", "I'd love to travel round the world."
85
nie tłumaczy się; można też oddać l.mn.: tygrysy ...
the used before a singular noun to refer to all the things or people described by that noun "The tiger has become extinct in many countries."
86
tworzy rzeczownik z przymiotnika: starsi , zmarły
the used before some adjectives to make them into nouns "a home for the elderly", "relatives of the deceased"
87
im ... tym ...
the used before each of two adjectives or adverbs to show how one thing changes depending on another "The longer we live here, the more we like it."
88
nie tłumaczy się
the used with units or measurements to mean each or every "How many US dollars to the pound?"
89
nie tłumaczy się
the used when referring to a part of the body "He held her tightly by the arm."
90
zwykle nie tłumaczy się, ale: lata sześćdziesiąte
the used before numbers that refer to dates or periods of time "the sixties", "Thursday the 29th of April"
91
nie tłumaczy się
the used with the names of musical instruments or dances to mean the type of instrument or dance in general "Can you play the violin?"
92
komputer
computer an electronic machine that can store and arrange large amounts of information "We've put all our records on computer.", "computer software", "computer games"
93
przyznawać, udzielać
grant to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way "to grant someone a licence/visa"
94
przyznawać (rację )
grant to admit or agree that something is true "She's a good-looking woman, I grant you."
95
stypendium, dotacja, grant
grant an amount of money provided by a government or organization for a special purpose "They received a research grant for the project."
96
okno
window a space in the wall of a building or vehicle that has glass in it, used for letting light and air inside and for looking through "Open the window if you're too hot.", "I could see the children's faces at the window.", "a window frame/ledge "
97
okno
window a separate area on a computer screen showing information and which you can move around "to minimize/maximize a window"
98
wkrótce, niedługo
soon after a short period of time "I've got to leave quite soon.", "It's too soon to make a decision.", "He joined the company soon after leaving college."
99
jak tylko, gdy tylko
soon at the same time or a very short time after "As soon as I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.", "They want it as soon as possible."
100
prędzej czy później
soon used to say that you do not know exactly when something will happen, but you are sure that it will happen "Sooner or later they'll realize that it's not going to work."
101
woleć (raczej)
soon would prefer "I'd sooner spend a bit more money than take chances with safety."
102
jak tylko, gdy tylko
soon used to show that something happens immediately after something else "No sooner had we got home than the phone rang."
103
od (czasu ), od tego czasu
since from a time in the past until a later time or until now "The country has been independent since 1948.", "They've been waiting since March.", "The factory had been closed since the explosion.", "I've felt fine ever since."
104
od kiedy, odkąd
since from a time in the past until a later time or until now "He's been much happier since he started his new job.", "I've known Tim since he was seven."
105
ponieważ
since because "He drove quite slowly since we had plenty of time."
106
problem, kłopot
problem a situation that causes difficulties and that needs to be dealt with "health problems", "I'm having problems with my computer.", "Drugs have become a serious problem in the area."
107
zadanie
problem a question that you use mathematics to solve
108
mieć zastrzeżenia do czegoś / kogoś
problem to find something or someone annoying or offensive "Yes, she can smoke in the house - I don't have a problem with that."
109
Nie ma sprawy !Nie ma sprawy !
problem something that you say to mean you can or will do what someone has asked you to dosomething that you say when someone has thanked you for something ""Can you get me to the airport by 11.30?" "No problem."", ""Thanks for taking me home." "No problem.""
110
komórka
cell the smallest living part of an animal or a plant "brain/cancer cells"
111
cela
cell a small room in a prison or police station where a prisoner is kept
112
zbiór, kolekcja
collection a group of objects of the same type that have been collected by one person or in one place "a private art collection "
113
zbiórka
collection the activity of taking something away from a place "The photos will be ready for collection on Tuesday afternoon."
114
zbiórka, zrzutka, kwesta
collection an amount of money collected from several people "We had a collection for Emily's gift."
115
kolekcja, zbiór
collection a group of things or people "There's quite a collection of toothbrushes in the bathroom."
116
sam, samemu, samotnie
alone without other people "She lives alone.", "We're all alone."
117
tylko
alone used to emphasize that only one person or thing is involved "Last year alone the company made a million dollars.", "You alone know how you feel."
118
dać komuś spokój
alone to stop talking to someone or annoying them "Leave him alone, he's tired."
119
zostawić coś w spokoju
alone to stop touching something "Leave your hair alone!"
120
zidentyfikować, rozpoznawać
identify to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are "Some of the children in the photographs have still not been identified."
121
ujawniać tożsamość
identify to tell people who someone is "My informant asked not to be identified."
122
określać
identify to find a particular thing or all the things of a particular group "You need to identify your priorities."
123
Hiszpania
Spanish a country in Europe
124
nagle
suddenly quickly and unexpectedly "I suddenly realized who she was.", "It all happened so suddenly that I can't remember much about it."
125
ogromny, olbrzymi
huge extremely large "a huge house", "a huge piece of cake"
126
podstawowy, elementarny
elementary basic "I only have an elementary knowledge of physics.", "an elementary mistake"
127
podstawowy, początkujący
elementary relating to the early stages of studying a subject "students at elementary level"
128
i
and used to join two words or two parts of a sentence "tea and coffee", "We were tired and hungry.", "Tim lives in Brighton and Anne in Oxford.", "She was my little sister and I looked after her."
129
i
and used to say that one thing happens after another thing "I got dressed and had my breakfast.", "She leaned forward and whispered in my ear.", "He got out of his car and ran towards the house."
130
i, a
and so "The car wouldn't start and I had to get a taxi."
131
w języku mówionym, zamiast to po try i go przed bezokolicznikiem
and used instead of 'to' after some verbs, such as 'try' and 'go' "Try and eat something."
132
i, plus
and used when saying or adding numbers "It cost a hundred and twenty pounds.", "Two and three equals five."
133
coraz
and used between two words that are the same to make their meaning stronger "The sound grew louder and louder."
134
może...?, (czy) mam/mamy...?, dobrze?najlepiej
shall used to make an offer or suggestionused to ask someone what to do "Shall I cook dinner tonight?", "We'll ask him later, shall we?", "What restaurant shall we go to?", "Who shall I ask?"
135
wyraża przyszłość
shall used to say what you are going to do in the future "I shall be talking to her tomorrow.", "I shan't forget to tell them."
136
handlowy
commercial relating to buying and selling things
137
komercyjny
commercial intended to make a profit "commercial television"
138
reklama
commercial an advertisement on the radio or television
139
odpowiedni
appropriate suitable or right for a particular situation or person "Is this film appropriate for young children?"
140
przywłaszczyć sobie
appropriate to take or steal something
141
pakować, owijać, zawijać
wrap to cover something or someone with paper, cloth, etc "to wrap a present", "They wrapped him in a blanket."
142
owijać coś wokół kogoś/czegoś
wrap to fold paper, cloth, etc around something to cover it "He wrapped a towel around his waist."
143
obejmować/chwytać kogoś/coś
wrap to put your arms/fingers, etc around someone or something "She wrapped her arms around my neck."
144
polować (na)
hunter to chase and kill wild animals "to hunt deer/rabbits"
145
poszukiwać
hunter to search for something "The children hunted for sea shells on the beach."
146
poszukiwanie
hunter a search for something or someone "a job hunt ", "The detective leading the hunt for the killer spoke at the news conference."
147
polowanie
hunter an occasion when people chase and kill wild animals "a fox/deer hunt"
148
cyfrowy
digital using an electronic system that changes sounds or images into signals in the form of numbers before it stores them or sends them "digital television "
149
cyfrowy
digital A digital clock or watch shows the time in the form of numbers.
150
dwa razy , dwukrotnie
twice two times "I've been there twice.", "I have to take the tablets twice a day."
151
kurz
dust a powder of dirt or soil that you see on a surface or in the air "The shelves were covered in a thick layer of dust.", "He drove off in a cloud of dust."
152
odkurzać
dust to remove dust from something "I tidied and dusted the shelves."
153
wystarczający, dostateczny
sufficient as much as is necessary "She didn't have sufficient time to answer all the questions."
154
zabawa
fun enjoyment or pleasure, or something that gives you enjoyment or pleasure "You'll like it - it's good fun!", "She's great fun to be with.", "Have fun! (= enjoy yourself) ", "It's no fun having to work late every night."
155
dla zabawy
fun for pleasure and not for any other reason
156
żartować lub kpić sobie z kogoś/czegoś
fun to make a joke about someone or something in an unkind way "The other children at school used to make fun of his hair."
157
fajny, przyjemny
fun enjoyable or entertaining "There are lots of fun things to do here."
158
ojczysty, rodowity
native Your native town or country is the place where you were born. "It was a custom in his native Algeria.", "She is a native-born Texan."
159
ojczysty
native Your native language is the first language you learn.
160
tubylczy, rodowity, pierwotny
native relating to the people who lived in a country first, before other people took control of it "the native inhabitants/population "
161
rodzimy, pochodzący z
native Native animals or plants live or grow naturally in a place, and have not been brought from somewhere else. "a large bird native to Europe"
162
rodowit-y/a mieszka-niec/nka
native someone who was born in a particular place "He's a native of Texas."
163
tubylec, krajowiec
native an old-fashioned and often offensive word for a person who lived in a country, for example an African country, before Europeans went there
164
producent
maker the person or company that makes a product "makers of top quality electrical products"
165
świecić
shine to produce bright light "The sun was shining brightly through the window."
166
świecić
shine to point a light somewhere "The car's headlights shone right into my eyes."
167
świecić się, lśnić, polerować
shine If a surface shines, it reflects light, and if you shine it, you make it reflect light. "She polished her shoes until they shone."
168
świecić się, błyszczeć
shine If your eyes or face shine, you look happy, healthy, or excited. "His eyes were shining with excitement."
169
błyszczeć, zabłysnąć
shine to do something very well, usually better than other people.
170
połysk
shine the quality of being bright from reflected light on the surface "hair with body and shine"
171
pachnieć czymś /apetycznie/okropnie itp.
smell to have a particular quality that people notice by using their nose "I've been cooking, so my hands smell of garlic.", "That soup smells delicious - what's in it?"
172
czuć
smell to notice something by using your nose "I think I can smell something burning."
173
śmierdzieć
smell to have an unpleasant smell "Your running shoes really smell!"
174
wąchać
smell to put your nose near something and breathe in so that you can notice its smell "Come and smell these flowers."
175
mieć węch, odczuwać zapachy
smell to have the ability to notice smells "Dogs can smell much better than humans."
176
zapach
smell the quality that something has which you notice by using your nose "The smell of roses filled the room.", "There was a delicious smell coming from the kitchen."
177
smród
smell an unpleasant smell "I wish I could get rid of that smell in the bathroom."
178
węch
smell the ability to notice smells "Smoking can affect your sense of smell."
179
flaga
flag a piece of cloth with a special design and colours, that is fixed to a pole as the symbol of a country or group "the French flag", "There was a flag flying above the castle."
180
słabnąć
flag to become tired or less interested in something "The players started to flag towards the end of the game."
181
wizerunek
image the way that people think someone or something is "The aim is to improve the public image of the police."
182
obraz
image a picture, especially on film or television or in a mirror "television images of starving children"
183
obraz
image a picture in your mind or an idea of how someone or something is "I have an image in my mind of the way I want the garden to look."
184
poprzedni, wcześniejszy
previous existing or happening before something or someone else "the previous day/year", "a previous attempt", "his previous marriage"
185
między, pomiędzy
between in the space that separates two places, people, or things "The town lies halfway between Florence and Rome.", "A narrow path runs between the two houses."
186
między
between in the period of time that separates two events or times "The shop is closed for lunch between 12.30 and 1.30."
187
między, pomiędzy
between involving two or more groups of people "Tonight's game is between the New Orleans Saints and the Los Angeles Rams."
188
między
between used to show the largest and smallest amount or level of something "Between 50 and 100 people will lose their jobs."
189
między
between connecting two or more places or things "There is a regular train service between the two towns."
190
między
between separating two or more things or people "the gap between rich and poor", "What's the difference between these two cameras?"
191
między, na
between shared by a particular number of people "We drank two bottles of wine between four of us."
192
między
between If something is between two amounts, it is larger than the first amount but smaller than the second. "The temperature will be between 20 and 25 degrees today."
193
między
between If you choose between two things, you choose one thing or the other.
194
w środek, w środku , między nie/nich/nimi
between in the space that separates two places, people, or things "The wood is in neat piles with newspaper placed between."
195
w międzyczasie
between in the period of time that separates two events or times "There's a train at 6.15 and one at 10.30 but nothing in between."
196
odrzutowiec
jet an aircraft that flies very fast
197
strumień
jet liquid or gas that is forced out of something in a thin, strong line
198
lecieć
jet to fly somewhere in an aircraft "She jetted off to Athens for a week."
199
krewn-y/a
relative a member of your family "a party for friends and relatives"
200
względny
relative compared to other similar things or people "the relative prosperity of the West"
201
w porównaniu z czymś lub do czegoś
relative when compared to something else "The economy has been declining relative to other countries."
202
przeciwni-k/czka
opponent someone who you compete against in a game or competition "He beat his opponent six games to two."
203
przeciwni-k/czka, wróg
opponent someone who disagrees with an action or belief and tries to change it "an opponent of slavery", "a political opponent "
204
zatrudniać
employ If a person or company employs someone, they pay that person to work for them. "The company employs 2500 staff.", "They employ her to look after their children."
205
stosować
employ to use something "Companies employ clever tactics to persuade us to buy their products."
206
baseball
baseball a game in which two teams try to win points by hitting a ball and running around four fixed points
207
piłka do baseballa
baseball the ball used in this game
208
kara
penalty a punishment for doing something which is against a law or rule "There's a £50 penalty for late cancellation of tickets."
209
rzut karny
penalty in sports, an advantage given to a team when the opposing team has broken a rule "They won a penalty in the first five minutes of the game.", "a penalty goal/kick "
210
namiętność
passion a strong, sexual feeling for someone "She saw the passion in his eyes."
211
pasja
passion a strong belief in something or a strong feeling about a subject "She spoke with passion about the injustice."
212
zamiłowanie do czegoś
passion a very strong feeling of liking something "a passion for football"
213
kolana
lap Your lap is the top part of your legs when you are sitting down. "Sit on my lap and I'll read you a story."
214
okrążenie
lap one journey around a circular race track "He's two laps behind the leaders."
215
omywać coś
lap If water laps against something, it touches it gently in waves. "The sea was lapping round his ankles."
216
piąty
fifth 5th written as a word
217
(jedna) piąta , piąta część
fifth one of five equal parts of something; 1/5
218
ładunek
load something that is carried, often by a vehicle "We were behind a truck carrying a load of coal."
219
mnóstwo
load a lot of something "There were loads of people there.", "Have some more food - there's loads."
220
stek bzdur
load nonsense
221
ładować, załadować
load to put a lot of things into a vehicle or machine "Bring the car up to the door and I'll start loading up.", "to load the dishwasher/washing machine"
222
ładować, załadować
load to put film in a camera or bullets in a gun
223
Tłumaczy się tym samym rzeczownikiem, który stanowi pierwszy człon złożenia, np. ciężarówka (pełna) żołnierzy , autobus (pełen) dzieci
load used at the end of a word to describe an amount of something that is being carried "a truckload of soldiers", "a busload of schoolchildren"
224
odrobinę, trochę
slightly a little "I think I did slightly better in my exams this time.", "I find it slightly worrying."
225
wersja
version one form of something that is slightly different to other forms of the same thing "I saw the original version of the film."
226
wersja
version someone's description of what has happened "Bates gave his version of events to the police."
227
wiać
blow If the wind blows, it moves and makes currents of air. "A cool sea breeze was blowing.", "The wind blew hard, rattling the doors and windows.", "Outside the wind was starting to blow hard."
228
dmuchać
blow to force air out through your mouth "She blew on her coffee before taking a sip."
229
unosić coś , zdmuchnąć coś
blow If the wind blows something somewhere, it makes it move in that direction. "The storm blew trees across the road."
230
poruszać się, powiewać
blow to move in the wind "The branches were blowing in the breeze.", "Her hair blew across her face and she couldn't see."
231
trąbić
blow to make a sound by forcing air out of your mouth and through an instrument "Ann blew a few notes on the trumpet."
232
wydmuchiwać
blow to make shapes out of something by blowing it "to blow bubbles"
233
przepuścić
blow to spend a lot of money quickly and without considering it seriously "Lou blew all her prize money on a diamond necklace."
234
zmarnować szansę , zawalić sprawę
blow If you blow it or blow your chance, you lose an opportunity to do something by doing or saying the wrong thing. "I blew it when I criticized the way she ran the office.", "Tom blew his chances of getting the job by arriving late for the interview."
235
wydmuchiwać nos
blow to clear your nose by forcing air through it into a handkerchief (= piece of cloth or soft paper)
236
przepalić się
blow If a piece of electrical equipment blows, it suddenly stops working because the electric current is too strong.
237
cios
blow a shock or disappointment "Losing his job was a terrible blow to him."
238
cios, uderzenie
blow a hard hit with a hand or heavy object "He suffered serious blows to the head during the attack."
239
zadęcie, dmuchnięcie
blow the act of blowing something or blowing into an instrument or other object "a blow on the whistle"
240
prysznic
shower If you have or take a shower, you wash your whole body while standing under a flow of water. "I got up, had a shower and got dressed."
241
prysznic
shower a piece of bathroom equipment that you stand under to wash your whole body "He likes to sing in the shower."
242
przelotny deszcz
shower a short period of rain
243
grad czegoś
shower a lot of small things in the air, especially falling through the air "a shower of glass"
244
brać prysznic
shower to wash standing under a shower
245
szczególnie
particularly especially "She didn't seem particularly interested.", ""Was the food good?" "Not particularly.""
246
orientacja
orientation the type of beliefs that a person has "He's very secretive about his political orientation."
247
wprowadzenie, szkolenie
orientation training or preparation for a new job or activity "an orientation session"
248
pan
master In the past, a servant's master was the man that they worked for.
249
nauczyciel, profesor
master a male teacher "the Latin master"
250
mistrz
master someone who does something very well "He was a master of disguise."
251
oryginał
master a document or recording from which copies can be made
252
magister (nauk humanistycznych /ścisłych )
master a higher university qualification that usually takes 1 or 2 more years of study after your first qualification, or a person who has this qualification
253
stopień magistra , magisterium
master a higher university qualification "to study for a Master's degree"
254
panicz
master a title for a boy, used before his family name or full name "Master Thomas Mills"
255
opanować
master to learn how to do something well "to master a technique ", "He lived for several years in Italy but never quite mastered the language."
256
mistrz
master having the skills for a particular job "a master chef/craftsman "
257
Rosja
Russian a country in Europe
258
matka, mama
mother your female parent "a single mother", "My mother and father are divorced."
259
Matka
mother the title of an important nun (= woman who lives in a female religious group) "Mother Teresa"
260
nad-, prze-, zbyt
over too much "to overeat", "overpopulated"
261
nad, górą
over above or higher than something "The sign over the door said "Private, No Entry".", "A fighter plane flew over."
262
przez, na drugą stronę
over If you walk, jump, climb, etc over an object or place, you go from one side of it to the other side. "We had to climb over large rocks to get to the beach."
263
ponad, powyżej, więcej
over more than a particular amount, number, or age "Over 5,000 Internet users contact our website every year.", "Suitable for children aged 5 and over."
264
za, po drugiej stronie
over on or to the opposite side of a road, bridge, path, etc "The station is over the bridge."
265
na
over covering someone or something "She placed the quilt over the bed."
266
na, o, w dół
over down from a higher to a lower position "The little boy fell over and started to cry.", "She tripped over the rug."
267
tu, do mnie , tam
over to a particular place "Could you bring the plates over here (= bring them to this place).", "Why don't you come over (= come to my home) on Friday evening?", "He was sent over there during the war."
268
przez, w ciągu
over during a particular period of time "I was in Seattle over the summer."
269
o
over connected with or about "It's stupid arguing over something so trivial."
270
pozostały
over not used "There's some food left over from the party."
271
przez
over using the radio or telephone "I made the booking over the phone."
272
dojść do siebie po czymś
over to feel better after being sick or feeling unhappy about something "It took him months to get over breaking up with his girlfriend."
273
zrobić coś jeszcze raz, powtórzyć coś
over to do something again from the beginning because you did not do it well the first time "You've ruined it! Now I'll have to do it over."
274
od początku
over again from the beginning "It looks all messy. I'm going to have to do it all over again."
275
w kółko, bez końca
over repeatedly "He was whistling the same tune over and over."
276
przewrócić/przekręcić itp. się/ coś
over to move so that a different part is showing, or to make something do this "She turned the page over."
277
nad
over in control of someone or something "Her husband has a lot of influence over her.", "She manages three people and has a sales director over her (= with a higher rank than her)."
278
skończony, za nami
over finished "The exams will be over next week.", "It was all over very quickly."
279
mieć coś (już) z głowy
over to do something difficult or unpleasant as soon as you can so that you do not have to worry about it any more
280
prezydencki
presidential relating to the president of a country "a presidential campaign ", "a presidential candidate"
281
bladoniebieski/bladozielony/bladoczerwony itp.
pale light blue/green/red, etc "a pale yellow dress"
282
blady
pale If your face is pale, it has less colour than usual because you are sick or frightened. "You're looking a bit pale - are you all right?"
283
energia
energy the power and ability to be very active without becoming tired "Looking after children takes up a lot of time and energy.", "I didn't even have the energy to get out of bed."
284
energia
energy the power that comes from electricity, gas, etc "nuclear energy", "energy conservation"
285
podatnik
taxpayer a person who pays tax
286
temat
subject what someone is writing or talking about "a series of programmes on the subject of homelessness"
287
przedmiot
subject an area of knowledge studied in school or university "Chemistry is my favourite subject."
288
podmiot
subject the person or thing that performs the action described by the verb. In the sentence 'Bob phoned me yesterday.', 'Bob' is the subject.
289
obywatel/ka, poddan-y/a
subject someone who is from a particular country, especially a country with a king or queen "a British subject"
290
narażony lub podatny na coś , podlegający czemuś uzależniony od czegoś
subject often affected by something, especially something unpleasantonly able to happen if something else happens "Departure times are subject to alteration.", "The pay rise is subject to approval by management."
291
rozbity
broken damaged and separated into pieces "broken glass"
292
złamana ręka/noga itp.
broken an arm/leg, etc with a damaged bone "His leg's broken in two places."
293
zepsuty
broken If a machine or piece of equipment is broken, it is not working. "The DVD player's broken."
294
złamane serce
broken great sadness because someone you love has ended a relationship with you
295
rozbity dom
broken a family in which the parents do not now live together
296
złamana obietnica
broken a promise that has not been kept
297
łaman-a/y angielszczyzna/hiszpański itp.
broken English/Spanish, etc that is spoken slowly and has a lot of mistakes in it
298
-
broken past participle of break
299
ograniczony
limited small in amount or number "a limited choice ", "limited resources"
300
powieść
novel a book that tells a story about imaginary people and events "Have you read any good novels lately?"
301
nowatorski
novel new or different from anything else "a novel idea/approach"
302
przygotowanie
preparation the things that you do or the time that you spend preparing for something "Did you do much preparation for your interview?", "He's been painting the outside of the house in preparation for winter.", "the preparation of the document"
303
bez
without not having, using, or doing something "I did the test without any problems.", "I can't see without my glasses.", "He went to school without eating any breakfast."
304
bez
without not with someone "You can start the meeting without me."
305
obywać się (bez czegoś )
without to not have something important "They went without sleep for three days."
306
brutalny, gwałtowny
violent involving violence "a victim of violent crime ", "a violent protest", "I don't like violent films (= films that show violence)."
307
brutalny
violent likely to hurt or kill someone else "a violent criminal"
308
gwałtowny
violent sudden and causing damage "a violent explosion/storm"
309
gwałtowny
violent showing very strong feelings, especially anger "violent emotions"
310
wydanie, publikacja
publication the act of printing and selling a book, newspaper, etc
311
publikacja
publication a book, newspaper, or magazine "a monthly/weekly publication"
312
sąsiad/ka
neighbor someone who lives very near you, especially in the next house "Our next-door neighbours are always arguing."
313
sąsiad
neighbor someone or something that is near or next to someone or something else "The French make more films than their European neighbours."
314
oczywisty, wyraźny
apparent obvious or easy to notice "It soon became apparent that she had lost interest in the project.", "Suddenly, for no apparent reason (= without a reason) he started screaming and shouting."
315
pozorny
apparent seeming to exist or be true "I was a little surprised by her apparent lack of interest."
316
niedawny, ostatni
recent happening or starting from a short time ago "a recent photo", "a recent survey", "In recent years, sales have decreased quite markedly."
317
stres, napięcie (emocjonalne )
stress feelings of worry caused by difficult situations such as problems at work "work-related stress", "Regular exercise can help reduce stress.", "She's been under a lot of stress recently."
318
nacisk
stress special importance that you give to something "At school, they laid great stress on academic achievement."
319
obciążenie
stress physical force on something "Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints."
320
akcent
stress the emphasis you put on one part of a word "In the word 'blanket', the stress is on the first syllable."
321
podkreślać
stress to emphasize something in order to show that it is important "I stressed that this was our policy."
322
stresować się
stress to be worried "Stop stressing about tonight - it'll be fine."
323
problem, kłopot, problemy, kłopoty
trouble problems, difficulties, or worries "We had trouble finding somewhere to park.", "She's been having a lot of trouble with her boss recently.", "I'd like to go to the party, but the trouble is my parents won't let me."
324
kłopot z kimś/czymś
trouble used to say what is wrong with someone or something "The trouble with a white floor is that it gets dirty so quickly.", "The trouble with John is that he doesn't think before he speaks."
325
kłopoty , problemy
trouble a problem that you have with a machine or part of your body "back trouble", "car trouble "
326
awantura
trouble a situation in which people are fighting or arguing "The trouble started after a group of drunken football fans started to throw bottles."
327
kłopoty , trudności
trouble a difficult or dangerous situation "The company was in trouble and had huge debts."
328
tarapaty, problemy
trouble a situation in which you have done something wrong and are likely to be punished "Her children are always in trouble.", "They got into trouble with the police."
329
kłopot, wysiłek
trouble a situation in which you use extra time or energy to do something "He took the trouble to write to each of them personally.", ""Would you like to have a meal with us?" "Only if it's not too much trouble.""
330
martwić
trouble If something troubles you, you think about it a lot and it makes you worry. "The situation has been troubling me for a while."
331
niepokoić
trouble used to ask someone politely to help you "I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me how to get to the station?"
332
chata
cabin a small, simple house made of wood "a log cabin"
333
kabina
cabin a small room to sleep in on a ship
334
kabina
cabin the area where passengers sit on an aircraft
335
upodobanie, preferencja, upodobania , preferencje
preference the feeling of liking something or someone more than another person or thing "personal preferences ", "We have white and brown bread. Do you have a preference?", "I have a preference for dark-haired men."
336
traktować kogoś preferencyjnie , dawać komuś przywileje lub preferencje
preference to give special treatment to someone "Hospitals must give preference to urgent cases."
337
zezwalać na, pozwalać na
permit to allow something "Photography is not permitted inside the museum.", "He permitted them to leave."
338
pozwalać
permit to make something possible "The match starts at 3 p.m., weather permitting."
339
pozwolenie, zezwolenie
permit an official document that allows you to do something "a work permit ", "You need a permit to park your car here."
340
w dal, Często tłumaczy się przedrostkiem wy- , np. wyruszać
forth out of a place or away from it "The knights rode forth into battle."
341
z tego powodu , dlatego (też)
therefore for that reason "The region has suffered severe flooding and tourists are therefore advised not to travel there."