Deck 24 Flashcards

(341 cards)

1
Q

dwa

A

two

the number 2

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2
Q

na pół, na dwie części

A

two

into two pieces

“She broke the chocolate in two.”

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3
Q

zużycie, spożycie

A

consumption

the amount of something that someone uses, eats, or drinks

“China’s total energy consumption “

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4
Q

spożycie

A

consumption

the act of using, eating, or drinking something

“products sold for personal consumption “

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5
Q

but

A

shoe

a strong covering for the foot, often made of leather

“a pair of shoes”,
“training shoes”,
“to put your shoes on/take your shoes off”

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6
Q

kuchenka, piekarnik

A

oven

a piece of kitchen equipment with a door, which is used for cooking food

“an electric oven”,
“a microwave oven”,
“Place the cake in a preheated oven at 190°C and bake for 45 minutes.”

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7
Q

zebranie, spotkanie

A

meeting

an event where people come together for a reason, usually to discuss something

“We’re having a meeting on Thursday to discuss the problem.”,
“He’s in a meeting - I’ll ask him to call you back later.”

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8
Q

spotkanie, mityng

A

meeting

a sporting competition

“an international meeting”

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9
Q

harmonogram, plan

A

schedule

a plan that gives events or activities and the times that they will happen or be done

“I have a very busy schedule today.”,
“Will the work be completed on schedule (= at the expected time)?”,
“The project was finished ahead of schedule (= earlier than planned).”

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10
Q

rozkład (jazdy lub lotów lub rejsów)

A

schedule

a list of times when buses, trains, etc arrive and leave

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11
Q

zaplanować

A

schedule

to arrange that an event or an activity will happen at a particular time

“Your appointment has been scheduled for next Tuesday.”,
“a scheduled flight”

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12
Q

pozwalać

A

let

to allow someone to do something, or to allow something to happen

“Let them play outside.”,
“Don’t let the camera get wet.”,
“It’s best to let nature take its course.”,
“We let a whole year go by before we tried again.”

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13
Q

wpuszczać/przepuszczać itp. kogoś/coś

A

let

to allow someone or something to move to a particular place

“They won’t let us past the gate.”,
“I won’t let him near my children.”,
“The roof lets in a lot of rain.”

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14
Q

zróbmy coś

A

let

something that you say when you are making a suggestion

“Let’s eat out tonight.”,
“Let’s not bother with the washing-up.”

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15
Q

pozwól , że …

A

let

something that you say when you are offering to help someone

“Let me carry your cases.”

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16
Q

wynajmować

A

let

If you let a building or part of a building, you allow someone to live there and they give you money.

“I let the top floor of my house to a student.”

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17
Q

zaraz, zaraz, zobaczmy

A

let

something that you say when you are trying to remember something or calculate something

“Let’s see - there are five people and only three beds.”,
“It must have been - let me see - three years ago.”

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18
Q

powiedzmy , że …

A

let

something that you say when you are suggesting a possible situation or action

“Let’s say you manage to sell half the books.”,
“Let’s say we’ll meet back here in an hour.”

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19
Q

dać komuś znać (o czymś )

A

let

to tell someone something

“I’ll let you know when we’ve fixed a date for the meeting.”

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20
Q

puszczać ( coś )

A

let

to stop holding something

“I let go of the rope.”,
“You have to let the handle go.”

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21
Q

zaniedbać sięrozluźnić się, poszaleć sobie

A

let

to allow yourself to become less attractive or healthyto relax completely and enjoy yourself

“It’s easy to let yourself go when you’re pregnant.”,
“It’s a party - let yourself go!”

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22
Q

spójrzmy prawdzie w oczy

A

let

something that you say when the truth is unpleasant but must be accepted

“Let’s face it, we’re not getting any younger.”

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23
Q

pamięć

A

memory

your ability to remember

“John has an amazing memory for historical facts.”,
“She had a photographic memory (= was able to remember every detail).”,
“After the accident, he started to suffer from loss of memory.”

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24
Q

wspomnienie

A

memory

something that you remember

“I have fond memories of my childhood.”

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25
pamięć
memory the part of your mind that stores what you remember "He recited the poem from memory."
26
ku czyjejś pamięci
memory If you do something in memory of a dead person, you do it to show your respect or love for them. "They built a statue in memory of those who died in the fire."
27
pamięć
memory the part of a computer where information and instructions are stored, or the amount of information that can be stored there "You need 32 megabytes of memory to run this software."
28
cecha
attribute a quality or characteristic that someone or something has "Her hair is her best attribute."
29
Japonia
Japanese a country consisting of a group of islands near the east coast of Asia
30
kluczowy
crucial extremely important or necessary "a crucial decision/question", "Her work has been crucial to the project's success."
31
zastanawiać się
wonder to want to know something or to try to understand the reason for something "I wonder what he's making for dinner.", "I wonder why she left so suddenly."
32
czy zechciałbyś ...?, może ...?
wonder used to politely ask someone for something or to suggest something "I wonder if you could help me?", "We were wondering if you'd like to come over for a meal sometime."
33
podziw, zdumienie
wonder surprise and admiration "The boys gazed in wonder at the shiny, red Ferrari."
34
cud
wonder something that makes you feel surprise or admiration "the wonders of modern medicine"
35
nic dziwnego (że ...)
wonder used to say that you are not surprised about something "No wonder she failed the test if she didn't do any work."
36
to cud, że ...
wonder used to say that you are surprised about something "It's a wonder he's still alive."
37
mieć coś zrobić powinno się coś zrobić , mieć coś zrobić
suppose to be expected or intended to do something, especially when this does not happenIf you are supposed to do something, the rules say that you should do it. "These drugs are supposed to reduce the pain.", "He was supposed to be here by nine.", "You're supposed to pay by the end of the month.", "You're not supposed to (= you should not) smoke in here."
38
podobno być jakimś
suppose to be considered by many people to be something "The scenery is supposed to be fantastic."
39
sądzić, przypuszczać
suppose to think that something is likely to be true "I suppose that you've already heard the news?"
40
załóżmy , że, przypuśćmy , że, a co, jeśli
suppose used to introduce an idea for someone to consider "Suppose he phones tonight. What should I say?"
41
chyba, myślę, że
suppose used to show that you are not certain or not completely happy about something "It was quite interesting, I suppose."
42
właściwie tak, no dobrze
suppose used to show agreement to something when you do not really want to ""Can I come with you?" "I suppose so.""
43
procedura
procedure the official or usual way of doing something "The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.", "You must follow correct procedure at all times."
44
szczelina, szpara
gap an empty space or hole in the middle of something, or between two things "There's quite a big gap between the door and the floor.", "The sun was shining through a gap in the curtains."
45
przepaść, luka
gap a difference between two groups of people, two situations, etc "an age gap ", "This course bridges the gap between school and university."
46
luka
gap something that is absent and stops something from being complete "There are huge gaps in my memory."
47
luka (na rynku )
gap an opportunity for a product or service that does not already exist
48
przerwa
gap a period of time when nothing happens, or when you are doing something different from usual "I decided to go back to teaching after a gap of 10 years."
49
pogląd, sąd
judgment an opinion about someone or something that you decide on after thinking carefully "The inspector needs to make a judgment about how the school is performing."
50
rozeznanie, ocena sytuacji
judgment the ability to make good decisions or to be right in your opinions "to have good/bad judgment"
51
orzeczenie
judgment an official legal decision, usually made by a judge
52
poczta elektroniczna , email
e-mail a system for sending messages electronically, especially from one computer to another using the Internet "You can contact me by email.", "What's your email address?"
53
email, wiadomość, mejl
e-mail a message sent electronically "I got an email from Danielle yesterday."
54
mieć swoje miejsce
belong to be in the right place "That chair belongs in the dining room."
55
mieć swoje miejsce, pasować
belong to feel happy and comfortable in a place or with a group of people "I never felt that I belonged there."
56
niszczyć
destroy to damage something so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used "Many works of art were destroyed in the fire."
57
główny
principal main, or most important "Her principal reason for moving is to be nearer her mother."
58
dyrektor/ka
principal the person in charge of a school or college "She was caught smoking and sent to see the principal."
59
dział, wydział, ministerstwo
department a part of an organization such as a school, business, or government that deals with a particular area of work "the sales department", "head of the English department"
60
odkrycie
discovery an occasion when someone discovers something "the discovery of bones in the garden", "Scientists have made some important discoveries about genetics recently."
61
odkrycie
discovery something or someone that is discovered
62
historyczny
historic important in history or likely to be important in history "historic buildings ", "a historic day/moment "
63
portret
portrait a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone "a portrait of the princess", "a portrait gallery/painter"
64
portret kogoś/czegoś
portrait a film or book that describes someone or something in detail "His latest film is a portrait of life in the 1920s."
65
przestępczy, kryminalny
criminal relating to crime "criminal activity", "He has a criminal record (= the police have an official record of his crimes)."
66
karygodny
criminal very bad or morally wrong "It's criminal that people are having to wait so long for hospital treatment."
67
przestęp-ca/czyni
criminal someone who has committed a crime "a dangerous/violent criminal "
68
mama
mom mother "My mom phoned last night.", "Can we go now, Mom?"
69
przedsiębiorstwo, firma
company an organization that sells goods or services "a software/telephone company"
70
towarzystwo
company a situation in which you have a person or people with you "I enjoy his company.", "I didn't realize that you had company."
71
dotrzymywać komuś towarzystwa
company to stay with someone so that they are not alone
72
stanowić miłe towarzystwo
company to be a pleasant or interesting person to spend time with
73
zespół
company a group of performers such as actors or dancers "the Royal Shakespeare Company"
74
funt (szterling)
pound the unit of money used in the UK "a hundred pounds/£100", "a pound coin "
75
funt (wagi ) (= = 0,4536 kg)
pound a unit for measuring weight, equal to 453.6 grams or 16 ounces "a pound of potatoes", "The baby weighed just four pounds when she was born"
76
walić (w)
pound to hit something many times using a lot of force "Someone was pounding on the door."
77
walić
pound If your heart pounds, it beats very quickly. "My heart was pounding as I walked out onto the stage."
78
pędzić
pound to run somewhere with quick, loud steps "He pounded up the stairs."
79
zniszczenie, destrukcja
destruction the process of destroying something "We are all responsible for the destruction of the forest."
80
trans-, przez
cross across "cross-border"
81
między-
cross including different groups or subjects "a cross-party committee (= one formed from many political parties) ", "cross-cultural"
82
przecinać, przechodzić przez
cross to go from one side of something to the other side "It's not a good place to cross the road."
83
przekraczać, przejeżdżać
cross to travel over a border or line into a different area, country, etc "They crossed from Albania into Greece."
84
przecinać się (z)
cross If two lines, roads, etc cross, they go over or across each other.
85
skrzyżować ręce /palce /nogi
cross to put one of your arms, fingers, or legs over the top of the other
86
przeżegnać się
cross to touch your head, chest, and both shoulders as a sign to God
87
krzyżować
cross to mix two breeds of animal or plant to produce a new breed
88
nie posłuchać
cross to make someone angry by refusing to do what they want you to do
89
krzyż
cross two pieces of wood that cross each other, on which people were left to die as a punishment in the past
90
krzyż
cross an object in the shape of a cross, used as a symbol of the Christian religion
91
krzyżyk
cross a written mark (x), used for showing where something is, or that something that has been written is wrong
92
skrzyżowanie czegoś z czymś , krzyżówka czegoś z czymś
cross a mixture of two different things or people "The dog is a cross between a terrier and a rottweiler."
93
kros, poprzeczne podanie
cross a kick or hit of the ball across the field in sport, especially football
94
zły
cross annoyed or angry "Don't be cross with me!"
95
ciągnąć/wlec/przywlec itp. coś/kogoś
drag to pull something or someone along the ground somewhere, usually with difficulty "The table was too heavy to lift, so we had to drag it across the room."
96
wlec/wywlec/zawlec itp. kogoś
drag to make someone go somewhere they do not want to go "She dragged me to the mall to look at shoes.", "I have to drag myself out of bed every morning."
97
przeciągać (myszką )
drag to move something somewhere on a computer screen using a mouse (= small computer control)
98
wlec się
drag to continue for too much time in a boring way "The negotiations dragged on for months."
99
w damskim przebraniu , w dragu
drag If a man is in drag, he is wearing women's clothes.
100
być nudnym , być męką
drag to be boring and unpleasant "Cleaning the house is such a drag."
101
sztach
drag the action of breathing in smoke from a cigarette "He took a drag on his cigarette."
102
niż, od
than used to compare two different things or amounts "Susannah's car is bigger than mine.", "Tom's a bit taller than Sam.", "It cost less than I expected."
103
przedstawiać, konfrontować
confront to tell someone something, or show them something to try to make them admit they have done something wrong "Confronted with the evidence, she broke down and confessed."
104
stanąć w obliczu czegoś
confront to be in a difficult situation, or to be shown something which may cause difficulties "We are confronted by the possibility of war."
105
zagrodzić drogę
confront to stand in front of someone in a frightening way "He was confronted by two masked men."
106
stawiać czoło
confront to see that a problem exists and try to deal with it "First, they must confront their addiction."
107
głębokość
depth the distance from the top of something to the bottom "The lake reaches a maximum depth of 292 metres.", "Dig a hole 10 cm in depth."
108
głębokość
depth the distance from the front to the back of something
109
głębia
depth how much someone knows or feels about something "She was amazed at the depth of his knowledge."
110
szczegółowo, dogłębnie
depth giving all the details "With access to the Internet, students can do their homework in greater depth."
111
zaczynać
begin to start to do something "The children began to cry.", "Have they begun building the wall yet?", "She began her career as a journalist on a local newspaper."
112
zaczynać się
begin to start to happen "What time does the film begin?", "The war began at the end of August."
113
zaczynać się od czegoś lub czymś
begin to have something at the start "Local phone numbers begin with 1223."
114
najpierw, na początku po pierwsze
begin at the start of a situationused to give the first important reason for something "To begin with, the two girls got on well.", "To begin with, we can't leave the children alone."
115
bolesny
painful causing physical pain "Recovery from the operation is a slow and painful process."
116
bolesny
painful making you feel sad or upset "a painful memory"
117
typowo
typically used for saying that something is typical of a person, thing, place, etc "Such behaviour is typically English."
118
zwykle, zazwyczaj, na ogół
typically used for saying what usually happens "Schools in the area typically start at 8.30."
119
chłodny
cool slightly cold, but not too cold "a cool breeze/day", "cool water"
120
świetny
cool good, stylish, or fashionable "He looks really cool in those sunglasses."
121
spokojny, opanowany
cool calm and not emotional "She seemed cool and confident."
122
chłodny
cool unfriendly
123
ochładzać (się)
cool to become less hot, or to make something become less hot "Allow the bread to cool before slicing it."
124
ochładzać (się)
cool If emotions or relationships cool, or if something cools them, they become less strong.
125
chłód, chłodek
cool a cool temperature "the cool of the early morning"
126
świetnie
cool used when you like something or agree to something
127
przedstawiać
depict to represent someone or something in a picture or story "The cartoon depicts the president as a vampire."
128
przyjaźń
friendship the relationship between people who are friends "a close friendship "
129
produkcja, wyrób
production the process of making or growing something "Sand is used in the production of glass.", "The new model goes into production (= starts being made) next year."
130
produkcja
production the amount of something that is made or grown "We need to increase production by 20%."
131
przedstawienie, inscenizacja
production a performance or series of performances of a play or show "a school production of 'Romeo and Juliet'"
132
produkcja
production the job of controlling how a film, play, programme, or musical recording is made "She wants a career in TV production."
133
recepta
prescription a piece of paper saying what medicine someone needs or the medicine itself "a doctor's prescription "
134
(dostępny) na receptę
prescription If you get a medicine on prescription, you only get it if you have a written instruction from your doctor.
135
literacki
literary relating to literature, or typical of the type of language that is used in literature "literary criticism "
136
cykl
cycle a series of events that happen in a particular order and are often repeated "the life cycle of a moth"
137
rower
cycle a bicycle
138
jeździć lub jechać na rowerze
cycle to ride a bicycle
139
policja, Police ma tylko liczbę mnogą!
police the official organization that makes people obey the law and that protects people and places against crime, or the people who work for this organization "I heard a gun shot and decided to call the police.", "A 30-year-old taxi driver is being interviewed by police.", "a police helicopter", "a police investigation"
140
pilnować, nadzorować
police to make sure that people obey the law in a particular place or when they are doing a particular activity "Clubs have to pay for the cost of policing matches."
141
pokolenie
generation all the people in a society or family who are approximately the same age "the older/younger generation ", "This is the story of three generations of women."
142
pokolenie
generation a period of about 25 to 30 years, the time it takes for a child to become an adult and take the place of their parents in society "Our family has lived in this village for generations."
143
generacja
generation a product when it is at a particular stage of development "a new generation of computers"
144
wytwarzanie
generation the production of energy "the generation of electricity"
145
zawód
profession a type of work that needs special training or education "What's your profession?", "He's working in a restaurant, but he's a teacher by profession (= he trained to be a teacher)."
146
środowisko
profession the people who do a type of work considered as a group "The medical profession has expressed concern about the new drug."
147
biuro
office a room or building where people work "an office worker ", "I never get to the office before nine."
148
biuro, punkt
office a room or building where you can get information, tickets, or a particular service "a ticket office ", "the tourist office "
149
stanowisko
office an important job in an organization "Some people think he has been in office for too long.", "She held the office of mayor for eight years."
150
wiedza, znajomość
understanding knowledge about a subject, situation, etc or about how something works "We now have a better understanding of this disease."
151
umowa, porozumienie
understanding an informal agreement between two people "We have an understanding that we don't discuss the subject in front of his mother."
152
zrozumienie, wyrozumiałość
understanding sympathy "Thank you for your understanding."
153
jak rozumie/m itp. , o ile wie/m itp.
understanding what you thought to be true "It was my understanding that she was coming alone."
154
możliwości intelektualne
understanding the ability to learn or think about something "The computer side of the course was way beyond my understanding (= was too difficult for me)."
155
wyrozumiały
understanding showing sympathy for someone's problems "Fortunately, my girlfriend is very understanding."
156
przed
before earlier than something or someone "a week before Christmas", "She arrived before me.", "Think hard before accepting the offer."
157
przed
before in a position in front of someone or something "I've never performed this before an audience.", "He stood before her, shaking."
158
przed
before at a place that you arrive at first when travelling towards another place "The hospital is just before the bridge."
159
przed
before in front of someone or something in an order or a list "P comes before Q in the alphabet."
160
przed
before treated as more important than someone or something "They always put the children's needs before their own."
161
przed
before being formally examined or considered by a group "the proposal before the committee", "He appeared before the court dressed in jeans."
162
zanim
before earlier than the time when something happens "He was a teacher before he became famous.", "It was dark before we found him.", "Before I could warn him, he had fallen."
163
zanim
before in order to avoid something bad happening "Put that stick down before you hurt someone."
164
zanim
before until "It took a few moments before I realized that he was lying."
165
przedtem, wcześniej
before at an earlier time, or on a previous occasion "I've never seen her before.", "We had spoken on the phone a few days before."
166
ograniczenie
limitation the control of something so that it is less than a particular amount or number "the limitation of free speech", "You can't write everything you want to because of space limitations."
167
przyklejać (się)
stick to become joined to something or to make something become joined to something else, usually with a substance like glue "Anne stuck a picture of her boyfriend on the wall.", "The stamp wouldn't stick to the envelope."
168
wkładać coś do/kłaść coś na/pod itp.
stick to put something somewhere "Just stick your bag under the table."
169
wkładać/wbijać/przebijać się/ coś itp.
stick If something sharp sticks into something, it goes into it, and if you stick something sharp somewhere, you push it into something. "She stuck the needle into his arm."
170
zacinać się
stick to become fixed in one position and not be able to move "This drawer has stuck - I can't open it."
171
nie cierpieć kogoś/czegoś
stick to not like someone or something "I can't stick her."
172
patyk, kij
stick a long, thin piece of wood, usually broken or fallen from a tree
173
laska/kij hokejowy itp.
stick a long, thin piece of wood that you use when you are walking/playing hockey, etc
174
kawałek, pasek, patyczek
stick a long, thin piece of something "a stick of candy/celery"
175
profesor
professor the highest rank of teacher in a British university, or a teacher in an American university or college "a professor of history at Oxford", "Professor Blackman."
176
zaprzeczać
deny to say that something is not true, especially something that you are accused of "She denies any involvement in the attack.", "He never denied that he said those things.", "He denies murdering his father."
177
pozbawiać
deny to not allow someone to have or do something "These children are being denied access to education."
178
praktyka, wprawa, trening
practice repeatedly doing an activity to improve your ability "We need a bit more practice before the concert.", "I've got basketball practice tonight."
179
praktyka
practice what people do or how they do it "business/working practices ", "the illegal practice of copying CDs", "It is common practice to bury waste in landfills."
180
praktyka
practice a business in which several doctors or lawyers work together, or the work that they do "a legal/medical practice "
181
w praktyce
practice If something is true in practice, this is the real situation. "In practice, the new laws have had little effect."
182
wyjść z wprawy
practice to not do something well because you have not done it recently "I didn't play very well today - I'm out of practice."
183
wprowadzać coś w życie, zastosować coś w praktyce
practice to try a plan or idea "Next month we will have a chance to put these ideas into practice."
184
zgodny
United If people are united, they all agree about something. "On the issue of education the party is united."
185
zjednoczony
United joined together "a united Germany"
186
ciężarówka
truck a large road vehicle for carrying goods from place to place
187
tkanina
fiber cloth made from thin threads twisted together "Man-made fibres like nylon are easy to wash."
188
włókno
fiber one of the thin threads that forms a substance such as cloth "The fibres are woven into fabric."
189
błonnik
fiber the substance in plants that cannot be digested and helps food pass through your body "Broccoli is a good source of fibre."
190
włókno
fiber a structure like a thread in your body "muscle/nerve fibres"
191
śmieszny, zabawny
funny making you smile or laugh "a funny story", "It's not funny. Don't laugh!"
192
dziwny
funny strange or unusual and not what you expect "This chicken tastes a bit funny.", "That's funny. I'm sure I locked that door."
193
szanse, prawdopodobieństwo
odds the probability that something will happen "What are the odds of winning the top prizes?", "I'm afraid the odds are against us."
194
wbrew lub na przekór wszystkiemu , wbrew wszelkim przewidywaniom
odds If you do or achieve something against all the odds, you succeed although you were not likely to. "We won the game against all odds."
195
nie zgadzać się z kimś/czymś
odds to not agree with someone or something "His remark was at odds with our report."
196
szalony
crazy stupid or strange "a crazy idea", "I was crazy not to take that job."
197
wściekły
crazy annoyed or angry "The children are driving me crazy (= making me annoyed).", "Dad went crazy when I told him what had happened."
198
szaleć na punkcie kogoś/czegoś
crazy to love someone very much, or to be very interested in something "Mia's crazy about baseball."
199
oszaleć
crazy to become very excited about something "When he came on stage the audience went crazy."
200
jak oszalały
crazy If you do something like crazy, you do a lot of it, or do it very quickly. "We worked like crazy to get everything finished."
201
finanse
finance the control of how large amounts of money should be spent
202
fundusze, środki (finansowe )
finance the money that is needed to support a business "Who put up the finance for the project?"
203
czyjeś finanse
finance the money that a person, company, or country has "You must learn how to manage your own finances."
204
finansować
finance to provide the money needed to do something "Who's financing the project?"
205
się, sobie, siebie, sobą
himself the reflexive form of the pronoun 'he' "John always cuts himself when he's shaving."
206
sam
himself used to emphasize the pronoun 'he' or the particular male person you are referring to "Do you want to speak to Dr Randall himself or his secretary?", "He made the bookcase himself."
207
(całkiem) sam
himself alone or without anyone else's help "Joe made that snowman all by himself."
208
(tylko) dla siebie
himself for his use only "Tim wants a desk all to himself."
209
dziewczynka, dziewczyna
girl a female child or young woman "We have three children - a boy and two girls."
210
dziewczyny
girl a group of female friends "I'm going out with the girls tonight."
211
jego, swój
his belonging to or relating to someone male who has already been talked about "Alex is sitting over there with his daughter.", "It's not his fault."
212
jego
his the things that belong or relate to someone male who has already been talked about "That's Frank's coat over there - at least I think it's his.", "I borrowed them from a friend of his."
213
rodzaj
kind a type of thing or person "What kind of music do you like?", "All kinds of people come to our church.", "Older kids like board games and that kind of thing.", "Her travel company was the first of its kind (= the first one like it)."
214
jakiś
kind used to talk about something when you are not sure of its exact type "She has some kind of disability."
215
(tak) jakoś, dosyć
kind used when you are trying to explain or describe something, but you cannot be exact "It's kind of unusual."
216
jakiś, swego rodzaju
kind used to describe something that exists but is not very good "The school had a swimming pool of a kind, but it was too small for most classes to use."
217
życzliwy, uprzejmy
kind Kind people do things to help others and show that they care about them. "Your mother was very kind to us.", "It was very kind of you to come and see me.", "Thank you for those kind words."
218
pani
lady a polite way of saying 'woman' "There's a young lady here to see you.", "Ladies and gentlemen, can I have your attention please?"
219
Lady
lady a title used before the name of some women of high social rank in the UK "Lady Alison Weir"
220
konstytucyjny
constitutional relating to the constitution of a country "a constitutional crisis"
221
móc
might used to talk about what will possibly happen "It might be finished by Thursday.", "She might not come."
222
móc
might used to talk about what is possibly true "I think Isabel might be pregnant.", "The rain might have stopped by now."
223
mógłbyś , może
might used to politely suggest something "You might want to try a different approach next time."
224
potęga, siła
might great strength or power "economic/military might ", "She pushed the door with all her might (= with as much force as possible)."
225
pensja
salary a fixed amount of money that you receive from your employer, usually every month
226
wyborca
voter someone who votes or who is officially allowed to vote
227
zaskoczony, zdziwiony
surprised feeling surprise because something has happened that you did not expect "I'm surprised to see you here.", "She wasn't surprised at his decision.", "I'm surprised that you've decided to leave."
228
trwać, kontynuować
continue to keep happening, existing, or doing something "It continued to snow heavily for three days.", "Ann continued working part-time until June."
229
kontynuować
continue to start doing or saying something again, after stopping for a short period "We'll have to continue this discussion tomorrow.", ""Ever since then," he continued, "I've been afraid of heights.""
230
iść lub jechać dalej
continue to go further in a particular direction "Continue down the road until you reach Walnut Street."
231
proszek, puder
powder a dry substance made of many small, loose grains "curry powder", "face powder"
232
mąż
husband the man you are married to "Janet's husband is in the Navy."
233
kamień
stone a hard, natural substance that is found in the ground "a stone wall"
234
kamień, kamyk
stone a small rock or piece of rock
235
kamień
stone a hard, valuable substance that is often used in jewellery "precious stones"
236
kamień (= = 6,35 kg)
stone a unit for measuring weight, equal to 6.35 kilograms or 14 pounds "I gained two stone when I was pregnant."
237
pestka
stone the hard seed that is at the centre of some fruits "a cherry stone"
238
ukamienować, obrzucać kamieniami
stone to kill or hurt someone by throwing stones (= small rocks) at them, usually as a punishment "Two men were stoned to death by the crowd."
239
lód
ice water that has frozen and become solid "Gerry slipped on the ice and broke his arm.", "I've put a couple of bottles of champagne on ice (= in a bucket of ice to get cold)."
240
lukrować
ice to cover a cake with icing (= sweet mixture) "an iced bun"
241
kontekst
context all the facts, opinions, situations, etc relating to a particular thing or event "This small battle is important in the context of Scottish history."
242
kontekst
context other words that were said or written at the same time as the word or words you are talking about "Taken out of context, her remark sounded like an insult."
243
pracowni-k/ca
worker someone who works for a company or organization but does not have a powerful position "an office worker"
244
sprawny/powolny/dobry itp. pracownik
worker someone who works quickly/slowly/well, etc
245
palec (u nogi )
toe one of the five separate parts at the end of your foot "your big toe (= largest toe) ", "your little toe (= smallest toe) "
246
palce
toe the part of a shoe or sock that covers your toes
247
wytwarzać, produkować
produce to make or grow something "The factory produces about 900 cars a year.", "This plant will produce small yellow flowers in the spring."
248
powodować, wywoływać
produce to cause a particular reaction or result "Nuts produce an allergic reaction in some people.", "The report highlights the amount of toxic waste produced by industry."
249
wyjmować
produce to take an object from somewhere so that people can see it "One of the men suddenly produced a gun from his pocket."
250
być producentem , reżyserować
produce to control how a film, play, programme, or musical recording is made "He's produced some of the top Broadway shows."
251
produkty
produce food that is grown or made in large quantities to be sold "dairy produce"
252
po prostu
simply used to emphasize what you are saying "We simply don't have the time."
253
tylko
simply only "A lot of people miss out on this opportunity simply because they don't know about it."
254
skromnie, prosto
simply in a way which is not complicated or difficult to understand "simply prepared food", "He explained it as simply as he could."
255
przekonywać
convince to make someone believe that something is true "He tried to convince me that I needed a new car.", "She convinced the jury of her innocence."
256
namawiać
convince to persuade someone to do something "I convinced her to go to the doctor's.", "It took some doing to convince him to come."
257
czy
whether used to talk about a choice between two or more possibilities "Someone's got to tell her, whether it's you or me.", "I didn't know whether or not to go."
258
czy
whether if "I wasn't sure whether you'd like it."
259
władza, kontrola
control the power to make a person, organization, or object do what you want "The new teacher has no control over the class.", "The police are in control of the situation.", "The place was in chaos, and nobody seemed to be in control.", "He lost control of the vehicle."
260
kontrola
control the power to rule or govern an area "Soldiers took control of the airport."
261
pod kontrolą
control being dealt with successfully "Don't worry - everything's under control.", "I couldn't keep my drinking under control."
262
niekontrolowany, poza kontrolą
control If something or someone is out of control, you cannot influence, limit, or direct them. "The mob was completely out of control."
263
ograniczenie
control a rule or law that limits something "The government has introduced tighter immigration controls."
264
opanowanie
control the ability to be calm "It took a lot of control to stop myself from hitting him."
265
przełącznik, klawisz, pokrętło
control a switch or piece of equipment that you use to operate a machine or vehicle "Where's the volume control on your stereo?"
266
kontrola
control a place where something official, usually a document, is checked "passport/immigration control "
267
kontrola
control a person or thing that is used to compare with someone or something that is having an experiment done on them
268
kierować, sterować, panować nad
control to make a person, organization, or object do what you want "A board of directors controls the company.", "This switch controls the temperature.", "Can't you control your dogs?"
269
panować nad, ograniczać
control to limit the number, amount, or increase of something "Fire crews struggled to control the blaze."
270
kontrolować
control to rule or govern an area "The whole area is controlled by rebel forces."
271
panować nad, opanować
control to stop yourself expressing strong emotions or behaving in a silly way "He can't control his temper.", "Please try to control yourself - you're upsetting everyone."
272
sztuka, dramat
drama a play in a theatre or on television or radio "a historical drama"
273
teatr, dramat, dramaturgia
drama plays and acting generally "modern drama", "She studied drama and English at college."
274
dramatyzm
drama exciting things that happen "There was a lot of drama in the courtroom."
275
zamykać (się)
close If something closes, it moves so that it is not open, and if you close something, you make it move so that it is not open. "Jane closed the window.", "Lie down and close your eyes.", "Suddenly the door closed."
276
zamykać się
close If a shop, restaurant, public place, etc closes, people cannot go in it. "The store closes at 8 p.m."
277
ulegać likwidacji
close If a business or organization closes, or if someone or something closes it, it stops operating. "Many factories have closed in the last ten years."
278
zakończyć (się)
close to end, or to end something "She closed the meeting with a short speech."
279
bliski
close near in distance "His house is close to the airport."
280
bliski
close near in time "It was close to lunchtime when we arrived."
281
bliski
close If people are close, they know each other very well and like each other a lot. "close friends", "I'm very close to my brother."
282
bliski
close A close relative is someone who is directly related to you, for example your mother, father, or brother.
283
ścisły, bliski
close seeing or talking with someone a lot "Our school has close links with a school in China.", "I'm still in close contact with my school friends."
284
być bliskim czegoś , prawie coś zrobić
close to almost achieve or do something "We are close to reaching an agreement."
285
być bliskim czegoś
close If someone or something is close to a particular state, they are almost in that state. "She was close to tears."
286
wyrównany
close A close game, competition, etc is one in which people's scores are nearly the same.
287
uważny
close looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully "On close inspection, you could see that the painting was a fake.", "Keep a close watch on the children (= watch them carefully)."
288
duszny
close Close weather is too warm and there is not enough fresh air.
289
blisko
close near in distance ``` "He stayed close to his mother.", "Come a bit closer.", "We walked close behind them.", "There's a great beach close by (= near).", "He held me close." ```
290
blisko
close near in time "The time for change is coming closer."
291
koniec, zakończenie
close the end of something "They finally reached an agreement at the close of a week of negotiations.", "The year was drawing to a close."
292
zaułek
close used in the name of a road that cars can only enter from one end "They live at 7 Kings Close."
293
istota
being a living person or imaginary creature "human beings"
294
powstawać
being to start to exist "The new law comes into being next month."
295
-
being present participle of be
296
drzeć
tear to pull paper, cloth, etc into pieces, or to make a hole in it by accident "The nail had torn a hole in my skirt."
297
drzeć się
tear If paper, cloth, etc tears, it becomes damaged because it has been pulled. "The paper is very thin and tears easily."
298
wydzierać/zdzierać coś z
tear to remove something by pulling it quickly and violently "She tore his picture down from the wall."
299
biegać po/przemykać koło itp.
tear to move somewhere very quickly "The kids were tearing around the house."
300
być rozdartym między czymś a czymś
tear to be unable to decide between two choices "I'm torn between the apple pie and the chocolate mousse."
301
dziura, rozdarcie
tear a hole in a piece of cloth, paper, etc where it has been torn
302
łza
tear a drop of water that comes from your eye when you cry "Suddenly he burst into tears (= started crying).", "There were tears in her eyes as she watched him go.", "I was in tears (= crying) by the end of the film."
303
go, jego
him used after a verb or preposition to refer to someone male who has already been talked about "Where's Serge - have you seen him?"
304
droga, trasa
route the roads or paths you follow to get from one place to another place "an escape route", "Crowds gathered all along the route to watch the race."
305
droga
route a method of achieving something "A university education is seen by many as the best route to a good job."
306
pozytywny
positive feeling happy about your life and your future "a positive attitude ", "I'm feeling much more positive about things now."
307
pozytywny
positive Something that is positive makes you feel better about a situation. "We've shown people samples of the product and had a very positive response."
308
pewny
positive certain that something is true ""Are you sure you saw him?" "Absolutely positive."", "I'm positive that I switched it off."
309
pewny
positive showing without any doubt that something is true "positive proof "
310
dodatni, pozytywny
positive If a medical test is positive, it shows that the person being tested has a disease or condition. "She did a pregnancy test and it was positive."
311
dodatni
positive In mathematics, a positive number is greater than zero.
312
dodatni
positive being the type of electrical charge that is carried by protons
313
ładunek dodatni
positive the electrical charge that is carried by protons (= parts of atoms)
314
tenis
tennis a sport in which two or four people hit a small ball to each other over a net
315
indeks, skorowidz
index an alphabetical list of subjects or names at the end of a book, showing on what page they are found in the text "Look up 'heart disease' in the index."
316
indeks
index a collection of information stored on a computer or on cards in alphabetical order
317
wskaźnik, indeks
index a system for comparing different values and recording changes, especially in financial markets "the retail price index"
318
indeksować
index to make an index for text or information, or arrange it in an index
319
podtrzymywać, utrzymywać
sustain to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time "The team may not be able to sustain this level of performance."
320
utrzymywać (przy życiu )
sustain to support someone or something so that they can live or exist "The money he received was hardly enough to sustain a wife and five children."
321
doznać zniszczeń /odnosić rany /ponosić straty
sustain to be injured/damaged, etc. "She later died in hospital of the injuries sustained in the accident."
322
wybory
election a time when people vote in order to choose someone for a political or official job "a presidential election", "Who do you think will win the election?", "Will you stand/run for election again this year?"
323
rysunek
drawing a picture made with a pencil or pen "There were some children's drawings pinned up on the wall."
324
rysunek
drawing the skill or activity of making pictures using a pencil or pen "Do you want to do some drawing?"
325
loteria, losowanie
drawing a competition that is decided by choosing a particular ticket or number
326
przyciągać
attract to make people come to a place or do a particular thing by being interesting, enjoyable, etc "The castle attracts more than 300,000 visitors a year.", "We need to attract more science graduates to teaching."
327
przyciągać uwagę /zainteresowanie itp.
attract to cause people to pay attention/be interested, etc
328
odczuwać do kogoś pociąg, ≈ ktoś się komuś podoba
attract to like someone, especially sexually, because of the way they look or behave "I was attracted to him straight away."
329
przyciągać
attract If something attracts a substance or object, it causes it to move towards it. "Magnets attract metal."
330
stary
old having lived or existed for a long time "an old man/woman", "an old house", "We're all getting older.", "Children should show some respect for the old."
331
stary
old having been used or owned for a long time "You might get dirty so wear some old clothes."
332
stary, w wieku
old used to describe or ask about someone's age "How old are you?", "She'll be 3 years old this month."
333
stary przyjaciel/odwieczny wróg itp.
old someone who has been your friend/enemy, etc for a long time "I met an old friend who I was at college with."
334
stary
old used before or in the past "I think the old system was better in many ways.", "When he visits his mother, he sleeps in his old room."
335
trząść (się), potrząsać
shake to make quick, short movements from side to side or up and down, or to make something or someone do this "He was shaking with nerves.", "We heard a loud bang, and then the house began to shake.", "Shake the bottle."
336
uścisnąć dłoń lub dłonie
shake to hold someone's hand and move it up and down when you meet them for the first time, or when you make an agreement with them "The two leaders smiled and shook hands for the photographers.", "I shook hands with him."
337
kręcić głową
shake to move your head from side to side to mean 'no'
338
wstrząsnąć
shake to shock or upset someone "No one was injured in the crash, but the driver was badly shaken."
339
drżeć
shake If your voice shakes, you sound very nervous or frightened.
340
potrząśnięcie
shake the action of shaking something "Give it a good shake before you open it."
341
koktajl (mleczny lub owocowy)
shake a sweet drink made of milk and chocolate or fruit