Deck 33 Flashcards

(204 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘advert’?

A

To refer to or mention something.

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2
Q

What is a secondary meaning of ‘advert’?

A

To draw attention to something, often indirectly.

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3
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘advert’ in its primary meaning.

A

‘He adverted to the main issue during the discussion.’

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4
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘advert’ in its secondary meaning.

A

‘She adverted the crowd’s attention to the ongoing performance.’

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5
Q

List synonyms for ‘advert’.

A
  • Refer
  • Mention
  • Allude
  • Note
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6
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘idyll’?

A

A peaceful, picturesque scene or experience.

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7
Q

What is a secondary meaning of ‘idyll’?

A

A poem or prose describing a rural or pastoral scene.

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8
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘idyll’ in its primary meaning.

A

‘The vacation was an idyllic escape from city life.’

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9
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘idyll’ in its secondary meaning.

A

‘The poet wrote an idyll about the countryside.’

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10
Q

List synonyms for ‘idyll’.

A
  • Paradise
  • Bliss
  • Serenity
  • Arcadia
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11
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘philately’?

A

The collection and study of postage stamps.

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12
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘philately’.

A

‘His interest in philately began when he inherited his grandfather’s stamp collection.’

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13
Q

List synonyms for ‘philately’.

A
  • Stamp collecting
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14
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘inimitable’?

A

So unique or exceptional that it cannot be imitated.

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15
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘inimitable’.

A

‘Her inimitable style made her a fashion icon.’

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16
Q

List synonyms for ‘inimitable’.

A
  • Unique
  • Matchless
  • Peerless
  • Exceptional
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17
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘picayune’?

A

Of little value or importance; trivial.

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18
Q

What is a secondary meaning of ‘picayune’?

A

Petty or small-minded.

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19
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘picayune’ in its primary meaning.

A

‘They argued over picayune details that didn’t matter.’

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20
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘picayune’ in its secondary meaning.

A

‘His picayune behavior annoyed his colleagues.’

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21
Q

List synonyms for ‘picayune’.

A
  • Trivial
  • Insignificant
  • Petty
  • Inconsequential
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22
Q

What is the primary meaning of ‘variegated’?

A

Having different colors or patterns.

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23
Q

What is a secondary meaning of ‘variegated’?

A

Diverse or varied in nature.

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24
Q

Provide a contextual usage example of ‘variegated’ in its primary meaning.

A

‘The garden was filled with variegated leaves and flowers.’

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25
Provide a contextual usage example of 'variegated' in its secondary meaning.
'The company offered a variegated range of services.'
26
List synonyms for 'variegated'.
* Multicolored * Diverse * Varied * Assorted
27
What is the primary meaning of 'effervescent'?
Bubbly, lively, or enthusiastic.
28
What is a secondary meaning of 'effervescent'?
Giving off bubbles or fizz (in liquids).
29
Provide a contextual usage example of 'effervescent' in its primary meaning.
'Her effervescent personality lit up the room.'
30
Provide a contextual usage example of 'effervescent' in its secondary meaning.
'The effervescent soda fizzed in the glass.'
31
List synonyms for 'effervescent'.
* Vivacious * Lively * Sparkling * Bubbly
32
What is the primary meaning of 'satiate'?
To satisfy fully or to excess.
33
Provide a contextual usage example of 'satiate'.
'The meal was enough to satiate their hunger.'
34
List synonyms for 'satiate'.
* Satisfy * Quench * Fill * Overindulge
35
What is the primary meaning of 'vicissitude'?
A change or variation, often unexpected.
36
What is a secondary meaning of 'vicissitude'?
The ups and downs of life.
37
Provide a contextual usage example of 'vicissitude' in its primary meaning.
'They adapted well to the vicissitudes of life abroad.'
38
Provide a contextual usage example of 'vicissitude' in its secondary meaning.
'The vicissitude of fortune brought sudden wealth and fame.'
39
List synonyms for 'vicissitude'.
* Change * Fluctuation * Shift * Variability
40
What is the primary meaning of 'credence'?
Belief in or acceptance of something as true.
41
Provide a contextual usage example of 'credence'.
'The scientist’s research lent credence to the theory.'
42
List synonyms for 'credence'.
* Belief * Trust * Confidence * Faith
43
What is the primary meaning of 'gambol'?
To run or jump about playfully.
44
Provide a contextual usage example of 'gambol'.
'The lambs gambolled in the meadow.'
45
List synonyms for 'gambol'.
* Frolic * Skip * Prance * Romp
46
What is the primary meaning of 'fulminate'?
To criticize or protest vehemently.
47
What is a secondary meaning of 'fulminate'?
To explode violently or flash like lightning.
48
Provide a contextual usage example of 'fulminate' in its primary meaning.
'He fulminated against the unfair policies.'
49
Provide a contextual usage example of 'fulminate' in its secondary meaning.
'The chemicals began to fulminate unexpectedly.'
50
List synonyms for 'fulminate'.
* Rail * Denounce * Protest * Explode
51
What is the primary meaning of 'factitious'?
Artificially created or contrived.
52
What is a secondary meaning of 'factitious'?
Not genuine or natural.
53
Provide a contextual usage example of 'factitious' in its primary meaning.
'The excitement was factitious, designed to promote sales.'
54
Provide a contextual usage example of 'factitious' in its secondary meaning.
'The smile seemed factitious and insincere.'
55
List synonyms for 'factitious'.
* Artificial * False * Contrived * Fake
56
What is the primary meaning of 'enjoin'?
To direct or order someone to do something.
57
What is a secondary meaning of 'enjoin'?
To prohibit someone from doing something.
58
Provide a contextual usage example of 'enjoin' in its primary meaning.
'The teacher enjoined the students to focus on their studies.'
59
Provide a contextual usage example of 'enjoin' in its secondary meaning.
'The court enjoined him from contacting the witness.'
60
List synonyms for 'enjoin'.
* Command * Direct * Prohibit * Instruct
61
What is the primary meaning of 'rail'?
To criticize or complain angrily.
62
Provide a contextual usage example of 'rail'.
'She railed against the injustice of the system.'
63
List synonyms for 'rail'.
* Complain * Protest * Criticize * Denounce
64
What is the primary meaning of 'coterie'?
A small, exclusive group of people with shared interests.
65
Provide a contextual usage example of 'coterie'.
'The author’s coterie of loyal fans attended every book signing.'
66
List synonyms for 'coterie'.
* Clique * Circle * Group * Club
67
What is the primary meaning of 'iniquitous'?
Morally wrong, wicked, or unjust.
68
Provide a contextual usage example of 'iniquitous'.
'The iniquitous actions of the dictator shocked the world.'
69
List synonyms for 'iniquitous'.
* Evil * Unjust * Sinful * Immoral
70
What is the primary meaning of 'guy'?
A rope, cable, or cord used to steady or guide something.
71
What is a secondary meaning of 'guy'?
To ridicule or make fun of someone.
72
Provide a contextual usage example of 'guy' in its primary meaning.
'The tent was secured with a guy rope.'
73
Provide a contextual usage example of 'guy' in its secondary meaning.
'He was guyed mercilessly for his outdated fashion sense.'
74
List synonyms for 'guy'.
* Rope * Guide * Ridicule * Mock
75
What is the primary meaning of 'luminous'?
Emitting or reflecting light; bright or shining.
76
What is a secondary meaning of 'luminous'?
Clear or intellectually enlightening.
77
Provide a contextual usage example of 'luminous' in its primary meaning.
'The moon was luminous in the night sky.'
78
Provide a contextual usage example of 'luminous' in its secondary meaning.
'Her luminous ideas inspired the team.'
79
List synonyms for 'luminous'.
* Bright * Shining * Radiant * Enlightening
80
What is the primary meaning of 'belabor'?
To argue or elaborate on something excessively.
81
What is a secondary meaning of 'belabor'?
To attack or criticize harshly.
82
Provide a contextual usage example of 'belabor' in its primary meaning.
'He belabored the point until everyone lost interest.'
83
Provide a contextual usage example of 'belabor' in its secondary meaning.
'The critics belabored her performance without justification.'
84
List synonyms for 'belabor'.
* Overemphasize * Dwell on * Harp on * Criticize
85
What is the primary meaning of 'wend'?
To proceed or go in a specific direction, often slowly or indirectly.
86
Provide a contextual usage example of 'wend'.
'We wended our way through the forest trails.'
87
List synonyms for 'wend'.
* Meander * Proceed * Traverse * Journey
88
What is the primary meaning of 'apostate'?
A person who renounces a religious or political belief.
89
Provide a contextual usage example of 'apostate'.
'He was labeled an apostate for leaving the faith.'
90
List synonyms for 'apostate'.
* Defector * Traitor * Renegade * Dissenter
91
What is the primary meaning of 'vug'?
A small cavity in rock, often lined with crystals.
92
Provide a contextual usage example of 'vug'.
'The vug in the rock contained sparkling quartz crystals.'
93
List synonyms for 'vug'.
* Cavity * Hole * Void * Hollow
94
What is the primary meaning of 'synchronous'?
Occurring at the same time or operating in unison.
95
What is a secondary meaning of 'synchronous'?
Relating to simultaneous events or operations.
96
Provide a contextual usage example of 'synchronous' in its primary meaning.
'The dancers moved in synchronous harmony.'
97
Provide a contextual usage example of 'synchronous' in its secondary meaning.
'The satellites were placed in synchronous orbit.'
98
List synonyms for 'synchronous'.
* Simultaneous * Concurrent * Coordinated
99
What is the primary meaning of 'demure'?
Reserved, modest, or shy in behavior or appearance.
100
Provide a contextual usage example of 'demure'.
'She gave a demure smile during the interview.'
101
List synonyms for 'demure'.
* Modest * Reserved * Reticent * Shy
102
What is the primary meaning of 'progeny'?
Offspring or descendants.
103
What is a secondary meaning of 'progeny'?
A result or product of something.
104
Provide a contextual usage example of 'progeny' in its primary meaning.
'The lioness protected her progeny fiercely.'
105
Provide a contextual usage example of 'progeny' in its secondary meaning.
'The artist’s work was the progeny of years of practice.'
106
List synonyms for 'progeny'.
* Offspring * Descendants * Issue * Children
107
What is the primary meaning of 'allude'?
To refer to something indirectly or casually.
108
Provide a contextual usage example of 'allude'.
'He alluded to his past achievements without being boastful.'
109
List synonyms for 'allude'.
* Refer * Hint * Imply * Mention
110
What is the primary meaning of 'refulgent'?
Shining brightly or radiantly.
111
Provide a contextual usage example of 'refulgent'.
'The refulgent glow of the sunset captivated everyone.'
112
List synonyms for 'refulgent'.
* Radiant * Glowing * Shining * Lustrous
113
What is the primary meaning of 'lachrymose'?
Tearful or prone to weeping.
114
What is a secondary meaning of 'lachrymose'?
Inducing tears or sadness.
115
Provide a contextual usage example of 'lachrymose' in its primary meaning.
'She became lachrymose during the emotional speech.'
116
Provide a contextual usage example of 'lachrymose' in its secondary meaning.
'The movie’s lachrymose ending left the audience in tears.'
117
List synonyms for 'lachrymose'.
* Tearful * Weepy * Mournful * Sorrowful
118
What is the primary meaning of 'perfectly'?
In a flawless or ideal manner.
119
What is a secondary meaning of 'perfectly'?
Completely or absolutely.
120
Provide a contextual usage example of 'perfectly' in its primary meaning.
'She executed the routine perfectly.'
121
Provide a contextual usage example of 'perfectly' in its secondary meaning.
'He was perfectly satisfied with the outcome.'
122
List synonyms for 'perfectly'.
* Flawlessly * Completely * Entirely * Absolutely
123
What is the primary meaning of 'moribund'?
At the point of death or in terminal decline.
124
What is a secondary meaning of 'moribund'?
In a state of inactivity or stagnation.
125
Provide a contextual usage example of 'moribund' in its primary meaning.
'The patient was moribund and required immediate care.'
126
Provide a contextual usage example of 'moribund' in its secondary meaning.
'The moribund economy needed significant reforms.'
127
List synonyms for 'moribund'.
* Dying * Declining * Stagnant * Failing
128
What is the primary meaning of 'redolent'?
Having a strong smell; fragrant.
129
What is a secondary meaning of 'redolent'?
Reminiscent or suggestive of something.
130
Provide a contextual usage example of 'redolent' in its primary meaning.
'The kitchen was redolent with the aroma of baking bread.'
131
Provide a contextual usage example of 'redolent' in its secondary meaning.
'The poem was redolent of her childhood memories.'
132
List synonyms for 'redolent'.
* Fragrant * Aromatic * Suggestive * Evocative
133
What is the primary meaning of 'lackluster'?
Lacking vitality, energy, or brightness.
134
What is a secondary meaning of 'lackluster'?
Mediocre or uninspiring.
135
Provide a contextual usage example of 'lackluster' in its primary meaning.
'The athlete’s lackluster performance disappointed his fans.'
136
Provide a contextual usage example of 'lackluster' in its secondary meaning.
'The lackluster sales report worried the managers.'
137
List synonyms for 'lackluster'.
* Dull * Uninspired * Lifeless * Mediocre
138
What is the primary meaning of 'debonair'?
Charming, confident, and stylish.
139
Provide a contextual usage example of 'debonair'.
'The debonair gentleman impressed everyone at the party.'
140
List synonyms for 'debonair'.
* Suave * Elegant * Sophisticated * Polished
141
What is the primary meaning of 'odium'?
Widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone.
142
What is a secondary meaning of 'odium'?
Disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful actions.
143
Provide a contextual usage example of 'odium' in its primary meaning.
'His betrayal brought odium from all his colleagues.'
144
List synonyms for 'odium'.
* Hatred * Disgrace * Contempt * Infamy
145
What is the primary meaning of 'augury'?
A sign or omen of what will happen in the future.
146
What is a secondary meaning of 'augury'?
The practice of interpreting omens.
147
Provide a contextual usage example of 'augury' in its primary meaning.
'The dark clouds were an augury of an impending storm.'
148
Provide a contextual usage example of 'augury' in its secondary meaning.
'In ancient times, augury was often used to guide decisions.'
149
List synonyms for 'augury'.
* Omen * Sign * Prophecy * Forewarning
150
What is the primary meaning of 'propound'?
To put forward an idea or theory for consideration.
151
Provide a contextual usage example of 'propound'.
'The scientist propounded a new theory on climate change.'
152
List synonyms for 'propound'.
* Propose * Suggest * Advocate * Postulate
153
What is the primary meaning of 'rebus'?
A puzzle using pictures, symbols, or letters to represent words or phrases.
154
Provide a contextual usage example of 'rebus'.
'The rebus on the card was challenging to decipher.'
155
List synonyms for 'rebus'.
* Puzzle * Riddle
156
What is the primary meaning of 'tamp'?
To press or pack something down firmly.
157
Provide a contextual usage example of 'tamp'.
'He tamped the soil around the base of the plant.'
158
List synonyms for 'tamp'.
* Pack * Press * Compress * Compact
159
What is the primary meaning of 'epistle'?
A letter or written communication, often formal or literary.
160
What is a secondary meaning of 'epistle'?
A book of the New Testament in the form of a letter.
161
Provide a contextual usage example of 'epistle' in its primary meaning.
'He wrote a heartfelt epistle to his old friend.'
162
Provide a contextual usage example of 'epistle' in its secondary meaning.
'The Epistles of Paul are studied in theology classes.'
163
List synonyms for 'epistle'.
* Letter * Missive * Message
164
What is the primary meaning of 'extirpate'?
To destroy completely or root out.
165
Provide a contextual usage example of 'extirpate'.
'The invasive species was extirpated from the region.'
166
List synonyms for 'extirpate'.
* Eradicate * Eliminate * Uproot * Exterminate
167
What is the primary meaning of 'rigmarole'?
A lengthy and complicated process or story.
168
What is a secondary meaning of 'rigmarole'?
Nonsense or foolish talk.
169
Provide a contextual usage example of 'rigmarole' in its primary meaning.
'The bureaucratic rigmarole delayed the project for months.'
170
Provide a contextual usage example of 'rigmarole' in its secondary meaning.
'He went on with a rigmarole about his weekend plans.'
171
List synonyms for 'rigmarole'.
* Fuss * Complexity * Nonsense
172
What is the primary meaning of 'remonstrate'?
To protest or argue against something.
173
Provide a contextual usage example of 'remonstrate'.
'She remonstrated with the manager about the unfair policy.'
174
List synonyms for 'remonstrate'.
* Protest * Object * Complain * Oppose
175
What is the primary meaning of 'denouement'?
The final outcome or resolution of a story or situation.
176
What is a secondary meaning of 'denouement'?
The clarification of a plot's climax.
177
Provide a contextual usage example of 'denouement' in its primary meaning.
'The movie’s denouement tied up all the loose ends.'
178
Provide a contextual usage example of 'denouement' in its secondary meaning.
'The novel’s denouement revealed the true villain.'
179
List synonyms for 'denouement'.
* Resolution * Conclusion * Climax * Outcome
180
What is the primary meaning of 'tautology'?
The unnecessary repetition of an idea in different words.
181
What is a secondary meaning of 'tautology'?
A redundant statement or expression.
182
Provide a contextual usage example of 'tautology' in its primary meaning.
'The phrase 'free gift' is a classic example of tautology.'
183
List synonyms for 'tautology'.
* Redundancy * Repetition * Circularity
184
What is the primary meaning of 'fortuity'?
A chance occurrence or accident.
185
Provide a contextual usage example of 'fortuity'.
'Meeting her old friend at the airport was a fortuity.'
186
List synonyms for 'fortuity'.
* Accident * Chance * Coincidence * Serendipity
187
What is the primary meaning of 'vainglorious'?
Excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements.
188
Provide a contextual usage example of 'vainglorious'.
'His vainglorious boasting annoyed everyone at the party.'
189
List synonyms for 'vainglorious'.
* Boastful * Arrogant * Conceited * Egotistical
190
What is the primary meaning of 'recess'?
A break or pause in activity.
191
What is a secondary meaning of 'recess'?
A hollow space or indentation in a surface.
192
Provide a contextual usage example of 'recess' in its primary meaning.
'The judge called for a brief recess during the trial.'
193
Provide a contextual usage example of 'recess' in its secondary meaning.
'The sculpture was displayed in a recess in the wall.'
194
List synonyms for 'recess'.
* Break * Pause * Interval * Intermission
195
What is the primary meaning of vainglorious?
Excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements ## Footnote Contextual Usage: 'His vainglorious boasting annoyed everyone at the party.'
196
What are synonyms for vainglorious?
* Boastful * Arrogant * Conceited * Egotistical ## Footnote These terms reflect similar meanings related to excessive pride.
197
What is the primary meaning of recess?
A break or pause in activity ## Footnote Contextual Usage: 'The judge called for a brief recess during the trial.'
198
What is a secondary meaning of recess?
A hollow space or indentation in a surface ## Footnote Contextual Usage: 'The sculpture was displayed in a recess in the wall.'
199
What are synonyms for recess?
* Break * Pause * Niche * Alcove ## Footnote These terms relate to the concept of a break or an indentation.
200
What is the primary meaning of inveigh?
To speak or write with great hostility or protest ## Footnote Contextual Usage: 'The politician inveighed against the new tax policy.'
201
What are synonyms for inveigh?
* Criticize * Condemn * Rail * Protest ## Footnote These terms convey similar sentiments of strong disapproval.
202
What is the primary meaning of cache?
A hidden store of goods, supplies, or information ## Footnote Contextual Usage: 'The hikers discovered a cache of supplies in the cave.'
203
What is a secondary meaning of cache?
Storage for frequently used computer data ## Footnote Contextual Usage: 'The browser’s cache stores data for quicker access.'
204
What are synonyms for cache?
* Hoard * Stockpile * Reserve ## Footnote These terms relate to the idea of storing items for future use.