Deck 4 Flashcards

(378 cards)

1
Q

dzwon

A

bell

a hollow, metal object, shaped like a cup, with a metal part inside that hits the side of the cup and makes a ringing sound

“the sound of church bells ringing”

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2
Q

dzwonek

A

bell

an electrical object that makes a ringing sound when you press a switch

“Please ring the bell for attention.”

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3
Q

park

A

park

a large area of grass, often in a town, where people can walk and enjoy themselves

“We went for a walk in the park.”

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4
Q

parkować

A

park

to leave a vehicle in a particular place for a period of time

“I parked the car near the old bridge.”,
“You can park outside the school.”

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5
Q

klub

A

club

an organization for people who want to take part in a sport or social activity together, or the building they use for this

“a fitness/football club”

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6
Q

kij

A

club

a long, thin stick used to hit the ball in golf

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7
Q

maczuga

A

club

a heavy stick used as a weapon

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8
Q

klub

A

club

a place open late at night where people can dance

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9
Q

trefle

A

club

playing cards with black shapes like three leaves on them

“the ten of clubs”

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10
Q

walić

A

club

to hit a person or animal with a heavy stick

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11
Q

iść potańczyć, iść się zabawić

A

club

to go to clubs where there is music and dancing

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12
Q

ciemność

A

darkness

a state in which there is little or no light

“He stumbled around in the darkness looking for the light switch.”,
“There was a power cut and the house was in darkness.”

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13
Q

całkowicie, zupełnie, absolutnie

A

absolutely

completely

“The food was absolutely delicious.”,
“She absolutely hated the place.”,
“There’s absolutely nothing (= nothing at all) left.”

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14
Q

oczywiście, jak najbardziej

A

absolutely

used to strongly agree with someone

"”Do you think it helped his career?” “Absolutely.””

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15
Q

w żadnym wypadku

A

absolutely

used to strongly disagree with someone or to agree with something negative

"”Are you suggesting that we should just ignore the problem?” “No, absolutely not.””

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16
Q

społeczeństwo

A

society

a large group of people who live in the same country or area and have the same laws, traditions, etc

“Unemployment is a problem for society.”,
“The US is a multicultural society.”

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17
Q

towarzystwo

A

society

an organization for people who have the same interest or aim

“the London Zoological Society”

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18
Q

oprócz czegoś , ponadto, w dodatku

A

addition

added to what already exists or happens, or more than you already do or have

“In addition to teaching, she works as a nurse in the holidays.”

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19
Q

dodawanie

A

addition

the process of adding numbers or amounts together in order to get a total

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20
Q

nabytek

A

addition

a new or extra thing that is added to something

“Baby Sam is the latest addition to their family.”

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21
Q

troszczyć się, dbać

A

care

to think that something is important and to feel interested in it or worried about it

“He cares deeply about the environment.”,
“I don’t care how long it takes - just get the job done.”

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22
Q

darzyć uczuciem

A

care

to love someone

“Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.”,
“I knew that Amy still cared for me.”

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23
Q

nic mnie/go itp. nie obchodzi

A

care

used to emphasize that someone is not interested in or worried about something or someone

“I couldn’t care less what people think.”

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24
Q

(no i) co z tego?, kogo to obchodzi ?

A

care

used to emphasize that you do not think something is important

"”Manchester United will be in the final if they win this match.” “Who cares?””

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25
Czy miał(a)by Pan/i ochotę na ...?
care used to ask someone if they want something or want to do something "Would you care for a drink?", "Would you care to join us for dinner?"
26
opieka
care the activity of looking after something or someone, especially someone who is young, old, or sick "skin/hair care", "A small baby requires constant care."
27
uwaga, ostrożność
care If you do something with care, you give a lot of attention to it so that you do not make a mistake or damage anything. "She planned the trip with great care.", "Fragile - please handle with care."
28
uważać
care to give a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident or make a mistake "The roads are very icy so take care when you drive home.", "The water gets deep very suddenly so take care."
29
Trzymaj się!
care used when saying goodbye to someone "See you soon, Bob - take care!"
30
troska
care a feeling of worry "He was sixteen years old and didn't have a care in the world (= had no worries)."
31
w domu lub w domach dziecka
care Children who are in care are looked after by government organizations because their parents cannot look after them. "She was put/taken into care at the age of twelve."
32
zajmować lub opiekować się kimś/czymś
care to look after someone or something "My parents are going to take care of the house while we're away."
33
zajmować się czymś
care to be responsible for dealing with something "I sorted out the drink for the party while Guy took care of the food."
34
relacja
account a written or spoken description of something that has happened "They gave conflicting accounts of the events.", "The documents provide a detailed account of the town's early history."
35
konto, rachunek
account an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to let you take it out when you need to "I paid the money into my account."
36
rachunek
account an agreement with a shop or company that allows you to buy things and pay for them later
37
brać coś pod uwagę
account to consider something when judging a situation "You have to take into account the fact that he is less experienced when judging his performance."
38
ze względu na coś
account because of something "He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health."
39
podobno
account as said by a lot of people "The party was, by all accounts, a great success."
40
z mojego powodu
account just for or because of me "Please don't change your plans on my account."
41
pod żadnym pozorem
account not for any reason or in any situation "On no account must these records be changed."
42
o
about relating to a particular subject or person "a book about the Spanish Civil War", "What was she talking about?"
43
po
about to or in different parts of a place, often without purpose or order "They were creeping about the garden.", "We heard someone moving about outside."
44
co powiesz na ...?, a może (by tak) ...?a może ...?, co sądzisz o ...?
about used to make a suggestionused to ask for someone's opinion on a particular subject "How about France for a holiday?", "What about Ann - is she nice?"
45
około, mniej więcej
about used before a number or amount to mean approximately "It happened about two months ago."
46
dookoła
about to or in different parts of a place, often without purpose or order "She's always leaving her clothes lying about."
47
tu, w pobliżu
about If someone or something is about, they are near to the place where you are now. "Is Kate about?"
48
mieć (właśnie) coś zrobić
about to be going to do something very soon "I stopped her just as she was about to leave."
49
składać wniosek lub podanie, zgłaszać się
apply to ask officially for something, often by writing "I've applied for a job.", "He has applied to several companies."
50
mieć zastosowanie
apply to affect or relate to a particular person or situation "This law only applies to married people."
51
stosować
apply to use something in a particular situation "The same method can be applied to other situations."
52
nakładać
apply to spread a substance on a surface "Apply the cream daily until the symptoms disappear."
53
przykładać się
apply to work hard "If he doesn't apply himself, he'll never pass his exams."
54
Kanada
Canadian a country in North America
55
sprawa
matter a subject or situation that you need to think about, discuss, or deal with "I've been thinking about this matter for a long time.", "He denied any knowledge of the matter.", "To make matters worse, our car broke down!"
56
materia
matter the physical substances that exist in the universe
57
materiał, substancja
matter a particular type of substance or thing "vegetable matter", "printed matter"
58
co się stało , o co chodzi
matter used to ask or talk about the reason for a problem "What's the matter with your leg?", "I can't help you if you won't tell me what the matter is."
59
coś się stało /nic się nie stało
matter used to say that there is/is not a problem "There's something the matter with the washing machine."
60
kwestia dni/tygodni/kilku stóp itp.
matter used in expressions describing how small a period of time or an amount is "The aircraft missed each other by a matter of feet."
61
kwestia wiary/szczęścia/czasu
matter If something is a matter of confidence/luck/waiting, etc, that is what you need for it to happen. "Learning languages is just a matter of hard work."
62
nieważne jak/co/kiedy itp. , jakkolwiek/cokolwiek/kiedykolwiek itp.
matter used to emphasize that something cannot be changed "I never manage to lose any weight, no matter how hard I try."
63
właściwie (to), prawdę mówiąc
matter used to emphasize that something is true, especially when it is surprising "As a matter of fact, I used to live next door to him."
64
rutyna
matter If something happens as a matter of course, it always happens as part of the normal process or system. "Babies were tested for the disease as a matter of course."
65
kwestia życia lub śmierci
matter a serious situation where people could die "Getting water to these people is a matter of life and death."
66
to tylko kwestia czasu
matter If you say that it is only a matter of time before something happens, you are sure it will happen but you do not know when.
67
mieć znaczenie, liczyć się
matter to be important, or to affect what happens "We were late, but it didn't seem to matter.", "It doesn't matter to me whether he comes or not.", ""I've forgotten to bring your book back." "It doesn't matter - there's no hurry.""
68
obstawiać, zakładać się
bet to risk money on the result of a game, competition, etc "He lost all his money betting on horses.", "I bet him a dollar that I was right."
69
założę się, na pewno
bet something that you say to show that you believe that something is true or will happen "I bet that he's forgotten my birthday again.", "It seems like a bargain, but I bet there are hidden costs.", "I bet he's there tonight."
70
jasne!
bet used to say that you will do something with enthusiasm ""Are you going to Pam's party?" "You bet!""
71
zakład
bet an attempt to win money on the result of a game, competition, etc "She won her bet.", "He put a bet on Barcelona winning on Saturday."
72
dobry wybór, dobra rzecz
bet something that would be useful, clever, or enjoyable to do "Putting your savings in a high-interest account would be a good bet."
73
najlepsze rozwiązanie, najlepszy wybór
bet the best decision or choice "Your best bet in terms of value would be the Regent Hotel."
74
tysiąc
thousand the number 1000
75
tysiące , mnóstwo
thousand a lot "She tried on thousands of dresses but didn't like any of them."
76
środek
middle the central part, position, or point in time "We used to live just outside Boston but now we live right (= exactly) in the middle.", "The letter should arrive by the middle of next week."
77
być w trakcie czegoś
middle to be busy "I can't talk now - I'm in the middle of cooking a meal."
78
pas, talia
middle your waist, or your waist and stomach "He wrapped the towel round his middle."
79
środkowy
middle in a central position "The middle layer is made of plastic.", "Our company rents the middle warehouse."
80
średni
middle neither high nor low in importance or amount "middle managers"
81
łańcuch, łańcuszek
chain a line of metal rings connected together "a bicycle chain", "She wore a gold chain around her neck.", "The hostages were kept in chains."
82
sieć
chain a number of similar shops, restaurants, etc owned by the same company "a chain of hotels/supermarkets"
83
łańcuch, ciąg
chain a series of things that happen one after the other "His arrival set off a surprising chain of events."
84
przypinać (łańcuchem ), trzymać na łańcuchu
chain to fasten someone or something to someone or something else using a chain "I chained my bike to a lamppost.", "You shouldn't keep a dog chained up like that."
85
muzyczny
musical relating to music "a musical instrument "
86
muzykalny
musical good at playing music "She comes from a very musical family."
87
musical
musical a play or film in which singing and dancing tell part of the story "a Broadway/Hollywood musical"
88
początek
beginning the first part of something or the start of something "We met at the beginning of 1998.", "Things went well in the beginning."
89
żaden
none not any "None of them smoke.", "In 1992, the company had 2,700 part-time workers. Today it has none.", "There were only three births here in March and none at all in April.", "Of the Democratic candidates, none has an obvious lead.", "He asked if there was any hope. I told him frankly that there was none."
90
niezbyt czysty/bystry/zadowolony itp.
none not at all clean/clever/pleased, etc "His handkerchief was none too clean."
91
ani trochę szczęśliwszy/biedniejszy/mądrzejszy itp.
none not any happier/poorer/wiser, etc than before "She must have explained the theory three times, but I'm still none the wiser."
92
wybierać
choose to decide which thing you want "I helped my sister choose a name for her baby.", "They have to choose between earning a living or getting an education.", "There were lots of books to choose from.", "How did you choose which school to go to?", "Adam was chosen as team captain."
93
zdecydować się na coś
choose to decide to do something "Manuela chose to take a job in Paris."
94
witam/y
welcome used to greet someone who has just arrived somewhere "Welcome home!", "Welcome to the UK."
95
witać, powitać
welcome to greet someone who has arrived in a place "Both families were there to welcome us."
96
przyjmować lub witać z zadowoleniem
welcome to be pleased about something and want it to happen "The decision was welcomed by everybody.", "I would welcome your advice."
97
mile widziany
welcome If something is welcome, people are pleased about it and want it to happen. "a welcome change ", "Your comments are very welcome."
98
Nie ma za co
welcome used to be polite to someone who has thanked you ""Thank you." "You're welcome.""
99
życzliwie kogoś przyjmować
welcome to make a visitor feel happy and comfortable in a place by being kind and friendly to them "They made me very welcome in their home."
100
móc coś zrobić
welcome used to tell someone that they can certainly do something, if they want to "Anyone who is interested is welcome to come along."
101
móc sobie coś wziąć
welcome used to tell someone that they can certainly have something, if they want it, because you do not
102
powitanie
welcome the way someone is greeted when they arrive somewhere "He was given a warm (= friendly) welcome by his fans."
103
wypadek, kraksa
crash an accident in which a vehicle hits something "a car/plane crash "
104
trzask, huk
crash a sudden, loud noise made when something falls or breaks "I heard a crash and hurried into the kitchen."
105
awaria
crash an occasion when a computer or computer system suddenly stops working
106
krach
crash an occasion when the value of a country's businesses suddenly falls by a large amount "He lost a lot of money in the stock market crash of 1929."
107
rozbić (się), zderzyć się (z)
crash If a vehicle crashes, it hits something by accident, and if you crash a vehicle, you make it hit something by accident. "The van skidded and crashed into a tree.", "Rick crashed his dad's car."
108
ulegać awarii
crash If a computer or computer system crashes, it suddenly stops working.
109
rozbijać się o/przebijać się przez itp.
crash to hit something and make a loud noise "The waves crashed against the rocks."
110
trzasnąć, huknąć
crash to make a sudden, loud noise "Thunder crashed overhead."
111
załamać się
crash If a financial market crashes, prices suddenly fall by a large amount.
112
składać się z czegoś
consist to be formed or made from two or more things "a dessert consisting of fruit and cream"
113
data
date a particular day of the month or year ""What's the date today?" "It's the fifth."", "Please give your name, address and date of birth."
114
termin
date a time when something has been arranged to happen "Let's make a date to have lunch.", "We agreed to finish the report at a later date."
115
do tej pory , do chwili obecnej
date up to the present time "This novel is his best work to date."
116
randka
date a romantic meeting when two people go out somewhere, such as to a restaurant or to see a film "He's asked her out on a date."
117
chłopak, dziewczyna
date someone who you are having a romantic meeting with "Who's your date for the prom?"
118
daktyl
date a sticky brown fruit with a long seed inside
119
spotykać się (z)
date to regularly spend time with someone you have a romantic relationship with "We've been dating for six months."
120
datować
date to write the day's date on something "a letter dated March 13th"
121
określać wiek, datować
date to say how long something has existed or when it was made "Scientists have dated the bones to 10,000 BC."
122
starzeć się, wychodzić z mody
date to stop seeming modern, or to make something not seem modern "Clothes like these date really quickly."
123
styl życia
lifestyle the way that you live "a healthy lifestyle ", "She needs a large income to support her lifestyle."
124
zapewniać
assure to tell someone that something is definitely true, especially so that they do not worry "She assured them that she would be all right."
125
zapewniać, zabezpieczać
assure to make something certain to happen "This loan should assure the company's future."
126
prywatny, własny, osobisty
private only for one person or group and not for everyone "Each room has a balcony and a private bathroom.", "You can't park here - this is private property."
127
prywatny
private controlled by or paid for by a person or company and not by the government "Charles went to a private school.", "She had an expensive private education."
128
prywatny, osobisty
private If information or an emotion is private, you do not want other people to know about it. "This is a private matter - it doesn't concern you."
129
prywatnie, na osobności
private If you do something in private, you do it where other people cannot see or hear you. "I need to talk to you in private."
130
czyjeś prywatne życie
private someone's personal relationships and activities and not their work
131
ustronny
private A place which is private is quiet and there are no other people there to see or hear what you are doing. "Is there somewhere private where we can talk?"
132
szeregowy
private a soldier of the lowest rank in the army
133
współpraca
cooperation a situation in which you work together with someone or do what they ask you "international cooperation", "The school works in close cooperation with parents."
134
rzucić, rezygnować
quit to leave your job or school permanently "She recently quit her job to spend more time with her family."
135
rzucić
quit to stop doing something "I quit smoking and put on weight."
136
klasyczny
classic A classic book, film, etc is one that has been popular for a long time and is considered to be of a high quality. "the classic film 'Gone with the Wind'"
137
klasyczny
classic having a traditional style that is always fashionable "a classic black jacket"
138
klasyczny
classic typical "Dan's a classic example of a child who's clever but lazy."
139
klasyka
classic a classic book, film, etc
140
rutyna
routine the things you regularly do, and how and when you do them "a daily routine ", "He longed to escape the routine of an office job."
141
układ, program, numer
routine a regular series of movements, jokes, etc used in a performance "a dance routine"
142
rutynowy
routine done regularly and not unusual "a routine procedure ", "routine checks "
143
rutynowy
routine done regularly and very boring "His job is very routine."
144
grupa, gromada
cluster a group of similar things that are close together "a cluster of galaxies"
145
gromadzić się (wokół), otaczać
cluster to form a close group "Photographers clustered round the film star."
146
cień
shadow a dark area made by something that is stopping the light "The tree had cast (= made) a long shadow."
147
śledzić
shadow to follow someone secretly in order to see where they go and what they do "He was being shadowed by a private detective."
148
proponować
proposed to suggest a plan or action "I propose that we delay our decision until we have more information.", "proposed changes "
149
zamierzać coś ( zrobić )
proposed to intend to do something "They propose to cycle across Europe."
150
oświadczać się
proposed to ask someone to marry you "He proposed to me on my birthday."
151
wrażliwy
sensitive able to understand what people are feeling and deal with them in a way that does not upset them "I want a man who's kind and sensitive."
152
drażliwy, wrażliwy, czuły
sensitive easily upset by the things people say or do "He was always sensitive to criticism.", "She's very sensitive about her weight."
153
drażliwy, delikatny
sensitive A sensitive subject or situation needs to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid upsetting people. "Gender is a very sensitive subject."
154
wrażliwy
sensitive easily damaged or hurt "sensitive eyes/skin"
155
czuły
sensitive Sensitive equipment is able to measure very small changes.
156
syn
son your male child
157
wystąpienie
appearance an occasion when someone appears in public "a television/public appearance ", "He made two appearances during his brief visit."
158
wygląd
appearance the way a person or thing looks "She's very concerned with her appearance."
159
pojawienie się
appearance an occasion when you arrive somewhere or can be seen somewhere "Her appearance at the party was a surprise."
160
pojawienie się, ukazanie się
appearance the time when something starts to exist or becomes available "The appearance of new products on the market has increased competition."
161
opowiadanie, relacja
narrative a story or description of a series of events
162
ograniczenie
restriction a rule or law that limits what people can do "There are restrictions on how many goods you can bring into the country.", "parking restrictions"
163
przeciwny, drugi, sąsiedni
opposite in a position facing something or someone but on the other side "on the opposite page ", "in the opposite corner ", "We live on opposite sides of the city.", "I noticed a gate at the opposite end of the courtyard."
164
przeciwny, odwrotny
opposite completely different "Police attempts to calm the violence had completely the opposite effect."
165
naprzeciwko, naprzeciw
opposite in a position facing something or someone but on the other side "The couple sat down opposite her.", "She lives opposite (= on the other side of the road).", "Is there a bakery opposite your house?"
166
przeciwieństwo
opposite someone or something that is completely different from another person or thing "They're complete opposites.", "He's the exact opposite of my father."
167
projektant/ka
designer someone who draws and plans how something will be made "a fashion designer "
168
markowe dżinsy/okulary itp. , dżinsy/okulary itp. od znanego projektanta
designer clothes or objects made by a fashionable designer
169
system, sieć
network a system or group of connected parts "a rail/road network ", "a network of cables/tunnels"
170
sieć, siatka, grupa
network a group of people who know each other or who work together "a large network of friends"
171
sieć
network a large television or radio company that broadcasts programmes in many areas
172
nawiązywać znajomości lub kontakty
network to use social events to meet people who might be useful for your business
173
łączyć w sieć, usieciować
network to connect computers together so that they can share information and programs
174
rak
cancer a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal "breast/lung cancer ", "His wife died of cancer."
175
Rak
cancer the sign of the zodiac that relates to the period of 22 June - 22 July, or a person born during this period
176
plemię
tribe a group of people who live together, usually in areas far away from cities, and who share the same culture and language and still have a traditional way of life "Native American tribes"
177
dowódca, komandor porucznik
commander an officer who is in charge of a military operation, or an officer of middle rank in the navy
178
olimpiada, igrzyska olimpijskie
Olympic an international sports competition that happens every four years
179
tym samym , w ten sposób
thus used after saying a fact to introduce what then happened as a result "The guard fell asleep, thus allowing Bates to escape."
180
w ten sposób
thus in this way "They limit the number of people allowed into the forest, thus preventing damage to the trails."
181
ścieżka, droga (gruntowa )
track a narrow path or road "We followed a dirt track off the main road."
182
tor
track the long metal lines that a train travels along "a railway track/ US a railroad track"
183
bieżnia, tor
track a path, often circular, used for races "a race track", "track events"
184
biegi
track the sport of running in races around a wide circular path made for this sport
185
ścieżka (dźwiękowa ), utwór
track one song or piece of music on a CD, record, etc
186
nadążać, śledzić
track to continue to know what is happening to someone or something "He changes jobs so often - I find it hard to keep track of what he's doing."
187
stracić rachubę
track to not know what is happening to someone or something any more "I've lost track of how much we've spent."
188
na dobrej drodze
track making progress and likely to succeed "A fighter from Edinburgh is on track to become world heavyweight boxing champion.", "We've got a lot of work to do but we're on the right track."
189
śledzić, tropić
track to follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipment "The wolves are tracked by using radio collars."
190
prześledzić
track to record the progress or development of something over a period "The project tracks the effects of population growth on the area."
191
szyja, kark
neck the part of the body between your head and your shoulders "He was wearing a gold chain around his neck.", "She fell off a horse and broke her neck."
192
dekolt, wycięcie
neck the part of a piece of clothing that goes around your neck "a UK polo-neck/ US turtleneck", "a V-neck sweater"
193
pożyczać, Nie mylić z lend
borrow to use something that belongs to someone else and give it back later "Can I borrow a pen please?", "I borrowed the book from my sister."
194
pożyczać
borrow to take money from a bank or financial organization and pay it back over a period of time
195
zapożyczać
borrow to take and use a word or idea "The English word 'rucksack' is borrowed from German."
196
oba
both used to talk about two people or things "The children both have red hair.", "Both her parents are dead.", "Both of my sisters are teachers.", "Would you like cream, ice cream, or both?"
197
zarówno ... jak i ...
both used to emphasize that you are talking about two people or things "Both Jack and his wife are keen chess players."
198
polityka
policy a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed by a government, business, etc "foreign policy ", "It is company policy to help staff progress in their careers."
199
polisa
policy an agreement that you have with an insurance company (= company that pays the costs if you are injured, etc)
200
zużywać
consume to use something such as a product, energy, or fuel "These lights don't consume much electricity."
201
spożywać, konsumować
consume to eat or drink something
202
być pochłoniętym lub trawionym czymś
consume to have so much of a feeling that it affects everything you do "She was a dancer consumed by ambition."
203
strawić
consume If fire consumes something, it completely destroys it.
204
koncert
concert a performance of music and singing "a pop concert"
205
blok, klocek
block a solid piece of something, usually in the shape of a square or rectangle "a block of ice/stone/wood"
206
przecznica
block the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it "They only live two blocks away from the school."
207
blok
block a large building containing many apartments or offices "a block of flats "
208
kwartał
block a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side "Omar took the dog for a walk round the block."
209
zaćmienie umysłu
block If you have a block about something, you cannot understand it or remember it. "I had a complete mental block about his name."
210
przeszkoda
block something that makes it difficult to move or make progress
211
blok, sektor
block an amount or group of something that is considered together "This block of seats is reserved."
212
blokować, zapychać (się)
block to prevent anyone or anything from passing through a place "A fallen tree blocked the road.", "The sink is blocked up.", "a blocked drain"
213
blokować
block to stop something from happening or making progress "The government has blocked plans for a new wind farm."
214
zasłaniać
block to be between someone and the thing they are looking at, so that they cannot see "A pillar was blocking my view."
215
dźwięk, odgłos, głos
sound something that you hear or that can be heard "I could hear the sounds of the city through the open window.", "She stood completely still, not making a sound.", "Can you turn the sound up (= make a radio, television, etc louder)?"
216
brzmienie czegoś
sound how something seems to be, from what you have been told or heard "I like the sound of the beef in red wine sauce.", "He's really enjoying college, by the sound of it."
217
brzmieć dobrze/ciekawie/dziwnie itp.
sound to seem good/interesting/strange, etc, from what you have heard or read "Your job sounds really interesting."
218
wydawać się, wyglądać na to, że
sound to seem like something, from what you have heard or read "That sounds like a really good idea.", "I don't want to sound as if I'm trying to create extra problems."
219
wydawać się złym/szczęśliwym/brzmieć niegrzecznie itp.
sound to seem angry/happy/rude, etc when you speak "You don't sound too sure about it."
220
brzmieć
sound to make a noise "It looks and sounds like a real bird.", "If the alarm sounds, you must leave the building immediately."
221
solidny, rozsądny
sound good or safe and able to be trusted "sound advice/judgment ", "The building is quite old, but still structurally sound."
222
w głębokim śnie , mocno śpiący
sound in a deep sleep
223
towarzyszyć
accompany to go somewhere with someone "We accompanied her back to her hotel."
224
towarzyszyć, być w komplecie z
accompany to happen or exist at the same time as something else "The teachers' book is accompanied by a CD."
225
akompaniować
accompany to play a musical instrument with someone else who is playing or singing
226
rower
bike short for bicycle
227
motor
bike short for motorbike/motorcycle
228
-
color US spelling of colour
229
kontrast
contrast an obvious difference between two people or things "The contrast between their lifestyles couldn't be greater.", "The busy north coast of the island is in sharp contrast to the peaceful south."
230
w przeciwieństwie
contrast used to show that someone or something is completely different from someone or something else "She's quite petite, in contrast with her tall sister."
231
porównywać
contrast to compare two people or things in order to show the differences between them "If you contrast his early novels with his later work, you can see how his writing has developed."
232
kontrastować
contrast If one thing contrasts with another, it is very different from it. "The sharpness of the lemons contrasts with the sweetness of the honey."
233
scenariusz
scenario a description of a situation, or of a situation that may develop in the future
234
najczarniejszy scenariusz
scenario the worst situation that you can imagine
235
zaczynać
start to begin doing something "He started smoking when he was eighteen.", "Maria started to laugh.", "We start work at nine o'clock."
236
zaczynać (się)
start to begin to happen or to make something begin to happen "The programme starts at seven o'clock.", "Police believe the fire started in the kitchen."
237
powstawać, zakładać
start If a business, organization, etc starts, it begins to exist, and if you start it, you make it begin to exist. "She started her own computer business.", "A lot of new restaurants have started up in the area."
238
włączać (się), uruchamiać (się)
start If a car or engine starts, it begins to work, and if you start it, you make it begin to work. "The car won't start.", "Start up the engine."
239
z lub na początku po pierwsze
start used to talk about what a situation was like at the beginning before it changedused before saying the first thing in a list of things "I was happy at school to start with, but later I hated it.", "To start with, we need better computers. Then we need more training."
240
zrywać się, podskoczyć
start to move suddenly because you are frightened or surprised
241
początek
start the beginning of something "Our teacher checks who is in class at the start of each day.", "Ivan has been involved in the project from the start.", "The meeting got off to a bad start (= began badly)."
242
zaczynać
start to begin doing something "I'll make a start on the washing-up."
243
przede wszystkim , po pierwsze
start used when you are giving the first in a list of reasons or things "I won't be going - I've got too much homework for a start."
244
start (życiowy)
start an advantage that you have over someone else when you begin something "I'm grateful for the start I had in life."
245
start
start the place where a race begins
246
poderwanie się, przestrach
start a sudden movement that you make because you are frightened or surprised "Kate sat up with a start."
247
ale
but used to introduce something new that you say, especially something that is different or the opposite from what you have just said "I'd drive you there, but I don't have my car.", "The tickets were expensive, but the kids really enjoyed it."
248
ale
but used before you say why something did not happen or is not true "I was going to go to his party, but I was sick."
249
ale
but used to show that you are surprised about what someone has just said "'Tim is leaving.' 'But why?'"
250
ale
but used to connect 'excuse me' or 'I'm sorry' with what you say next "Excuse me, but would you mind shutting the door?"
251
oprócz, tylko nie
but except "Everyone but Andrew knows.", "Can you buy me a sandwich? Anything but ham.", "This is the last programme but one (= the programme before the last)."
252
tylko, chociaż
but only "We can but try."
253
nad
above in or to a higher position than something else "There's a mirror above the washbasin.", "I could hear music coming from the room above."
254
powyżej, ponad
above more than an amount or level "It says on the box it's for children aged three and above.", "Rates of pay are above average."
255
nad, wyżej niż
above in a more important or advanced position than someone else "Sally's a grade above me."
256
poza
above too good or important for something "No one is above suspicion in this matter."
257
przede wszystkim
above most importantly "Above all, I'd like to thank everyone."
258
powyższy, powyżej, wyżej
above higher on the same page "the above diagram", "the address shown above"
259
tło
background Sounds in the background are not the main sounds you can hear. "background music/noise ", "I could hear a baby crying in the background."
260
środowisko, wykształcenie
background a person's education, family, and experience of life "She came from a middle-class background."
261
tło
background the parts at the back of a picture, view, etc that are not the main things you look at "gold stars on a black background "
262
kontekst
background the situation that an event happens in, or things that have happened in the past that affect it "The talks are taking place against a background of economic uncertainty."
263
z tyłu
background If a person stays in the background, they try not to be noticed.
264
tańczyć
dance to move your feet and body to the rhythm of music "She's dancing with Steven.", "Can you dance the tango?"
265
taniec
dance the activity of moving your feet and body to music "I had a dance with my dad."
266
taniec
dance a particular set of steps or movements to music "My favourite dance is the tango."
267
bal (taneczny), potańcówka
dance a social event where people dance to music
268
taniec
dance the activity or skill of dancing "a dance school"
269
szyfr
code a set of letters, numbers, or signs that are used instead of ordinary words to keep a message secret "The message was written in code.", "They were trying to break (= understand) the enemy's code."
270
kierunkowy
code a set of numbers used at the beginning of all the telephone numbers in a particular area
271
kodeks
code a set of rules on how to behave or how to do things "a code of conduct/practice", "The club has a strict dress code (= rules about what you wear)."
272
założenie
assumption something that you think is true without having any proof "People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability.", "These calculations are based on the assumption that prices will continue to rise."
273
objęcie władzy /przyjęcie odpowiedzialności itp.
assumption the act of taking a position of power/responsibility, etc
274
roślina uprawna
crop a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable that is grown in large amounts by farmers
275
zbiór, plon
crop the amount of plants of a particular type that are produced at one time "We had a record crop of grapes this year."
276
pokolenie czegoś , generacja czegoś
crop a group of the same type of things or people that exist at the same time "He's one of the current crop of young Italian artists."
277
przycinać
crop to cut something so that it is short
278
przyciąć
crop to cut pieces from the sides of a computer image so that it is the size you want
279
rodzić
crop If a plant crops, it produces fruit, flowers, etc.
280
szansa
chance the possibility that something will happen "There's a chance that she'll still be there.", "She has little chance of passing the exam.", "Is there any chance of a drink?", "She's ruined my chances of getting the job."
281
szansa, okazja
chance the opportunity to do something "I didn't get a chance to speak to you at the party.", "I hope you've had the chance to look around the exhibition.", "Give me a chance to prove that I can do the work.", "Going on a world cruise is the chance of a lifetime (= an opportunity which only comes once in your life)."
282
przypadek
chance the way something happens because of luck, or without being planned "I saw her by chance in the shop.", "a game of chance"
283
ryzyko
chance a risk "I'm delivering my work by hand. I'm not taking any chances."
284
przypadkiem
chance used to ask in a polite way whether something is possible or true "You're not Spanish by any chance, are you?"
285
mieć szansę
chance to have a chance of success or of achieving something "He stands a good chance of winning the election."
286
wygląda na to
chance it is likely "Chances are that he'll refuse."
287
nie ma mowy !
chance used to emphasize that there is no possibility of something happening ""Do you think she'd go out with me?" "No chance!""
288
ryzykować
chance to take a risk by doing something "He'd probably never find out if I did go to the party, but I can't afford to chance it."
289
przypadkowy
chance A chance event is not planned or expected. "a chance meeting"
290
taa, aha
yeah yes "Yeah, I agree."
291
koszykówka
basketball a game in which two teams try to win points by throwing a ball through a high net
292
piłka do koszykówki
basketball the large ball used in the game of basketball
293
pudełko, karton
box a square or rectangular container "a cardboard box", "a box of chocolates/matches"
294
kratka, kwadracik
box a small square on a page that gives you information or where you write information "Write 'Y' in the box if you would like more details."
295
loża
box a small area of a theatre, court, etc that is separate from where other people are sitting
296
telewizja
box the television "What's on the box tonight?"
297
boksować
box to do the sport of boxing
298
pakować do kartonu lub kartonów
box to put something in a box "We boxed up the old books."
299
trzy
three the number 3
300
musieć
must used to say that it is necessary that something happens or is done "The meat must be cooked thoroughly.", "You mustn't show this letter to anyone else.", "I must get some sleep."
301
musieć
must used to show that you think something is very likely or certain to be true "It must have been very upsetting for her.", "You must be exhausted.", "She must be very wealthy."
302
musieć
must used to show that you think it is a good idea for someone to do something "You must come and stay with us some time."
303
być koniecznym
must If something is a must, it is very important to have or do it. "The restaurant has become so popular that reservations are a must."
304
kupować
buy to get something by paying money for it "I went out to buy some milk.", "They bought their house for $1,000,000.", "He bought me a camera for my birthday."
305
okazja
buy something good that you buy for a cheap price "This coat was a really good buy."
306
współpracowni-k/czka, kolega/koleżanka (z pracy )
colleague someone that you work with
307
drążek
rail a horizontal bar on the wall that you hang things on "a curtain rail"
308
balustrada, poręcz
rail a bar around or along something which you can hold to stop you from falling "a hand rail"
309
kolej
rail trains as a method of transport "rail travel ", "a rail link ", "They sent the shipment by rail."
310
szyna
rail the metal tracks that trains run on
311
przyjmować, akceptować
accept to agree to take something that is offered to you "to accept an invitation/offer ", "to accept a job", "He won't accept advice from anyone.", "Do you accept credit cards?"
312
przyjmować do wiadomości
accept to admit that something is true, often something unpleasant "He refuses to accept that he's made a mistake."
313
przyjmować
accept to allow someone to join an organization or become part of a group "She's been accepted by two universities.", "Many of the refugees have now been accepted into the local community."
314
brać (na siebie) odpowiedzialność/winę
accept to admit that you caused something bad that happened "The company has now accepted responsibility for the accident."
315
zaakceptować
accept to understand that you cannot change a very sad or unpleasant situation "The hardest part is accepting the fact that you'll never see that person again."
316
przede wszystkim , głównie
primarily mainly "She's known primarily as a novelist but she also writes poetry."
317
świadomość społeczna /stan zdrowia społeczeństwa /poparcie społeczne itp.
public the awareness/health/support, etc of all ordinary people "Public opinion has turned against him.", "Is it really in the public interest (= useful for people) to publish this information?"
318
parki /toalety /komunikacja itp. publiczn-e/a
public parks/toilets/transport, etc that are for everyone to use and are not private "Smoking is banned in public places."
319
publiczne ogłoszenie/wystąpienie/oświadczenie itp.
public an announcement/appearance/statement, etc that can be seen or heard or known by everyone "The Prime Minister is due to make a public statement later today."
320
ujawniać coś
public to allow everyone to know about something "The government does not plan to make its findings public."
321
fundusze /świadczenia /wydatki itp. państwowe
public funds/services/spending, etc controlled or supplied by the government and not by a private company
322
społeczeństwo, publiczność
public all ordinary people "a member of the public", "The public has a right to know about this.", "The house is only open to the general public on Sundays."
323
publicznie
public where everyone can see you "He shouldn't behave like that in public."
324
warunki
terms the rules of an agreement "Under the terms of their contract, employees must give 3 months notice if they want to leave."
325
być w dobrych /złych /przyjacielskich itp. stosunkach
terms to have a good/bad, etc relationship with someone
326
nie odzywać się (do siebie)
terms to not speak to someone because you have argued with them
327
z punktu widzenia ..., w kwestii ...
terms used to explain which part of a problem or situation you are referring to "In financial terms, the project was not a success."
328
bez ogródek , wprost
terms in a direct and often angry way "I told him to go away in no uncertain terms."
329
pogodzić się z czymś
terms to accept a sad situation "He still hasn't come to terms with his brother's death."
330
krytyczny
critical saying that someone or something is bad or wrong "a critical report", "He is very critical of the way I work."
331
kluczowy
critical very important for the way things will happen in the future "a critical decision"
332
krytyczny
critical extremely serious or dangerous "The doctors said her condition was critical and she might not survive."
333
krytyczny
critical giving judgments and opinions on books, plays, films, etc "a critical study of Tennyson's work"
334
ledwie, ledwo
barely only just "He was barely alive when they found him.", "Barely 18, Lee was sent out to fight in the Gulf."
335
stabilność
stability the quality of not being likely to change or move "political/financial stability ", "Our country has enjoyed a long period of peace and stability."
336
stacja, dworzec
station a building where trains stop so that you can get on or off them "Dad met me at the station."
337
dworzec autobusowy
station a building where a bus starts or ends its journey
338
stacja
station a building where a particular service is based "a petrol station/ US a gas station"
339
stacja
station a company that broadcasts television or radio programmes "a classical music station"
340
stacjonować gdzieś
station If someone such as a soldier is stationed somewhere, they are sent there to work for a period of time. "He met some US soldiers stationed in Germany."
341
frytka
chip a long, thin piece of potato that is cooked in oil "fish and chips"
342
chips
chip a very thin, dry, fried slice of potato "barbecue-flavoured potato chips"
343
procek, chip, procesor
chip a microchip (= very small part of a computer that stores information)
344
odłamek, odprysk, drzazga
chip a small piece that has broken off something "wood chips"
345
wyszczerbienie, szczerba
chip a place where a small piece has broken off something "This cup has a chip in it."
346
ukruszyć, wyszczerbić
chip to break a small piece off something "He may have chipped a bone in his wrist.", "a chipped plate"
347
ząb
tooth one of the hard, white objects in your mouth that you use for biting and crushing food "You should brush your teeth twice a day."
348
ząb
tooth one of the row of metal or plastic points that stick out from a tool such as a comb (= thing used to make your hair tidy), or saw (= thing used to cut wood)
349
dostarczać, dowozić, doręczać
deliver to take things such as letters, parcels, or goods to a person or place "They can deliver the sofa on Wednesday."
350
wywiązywać się (z)
deliver to achieve or do something that you have promised to do, or that people expect you to do "The company failed to deliver the high quality service that we expect."
351
wygłosić mowę /przemówienie itp.
deliver to speak formally to a group of people "She delivered the speech on national TV."
352
przyjmować poród
deliver to help take a baby out of its mother when it is being born
353
producent
manufacturer a company that manufactures something "a shoe manufacturer"
354
oceniać
assessment to make a judgment about the quality, size, value, etc of something "The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills."
355
żona
wife the woman that a man is married to "I've never met William's wife."
356
bomba
bomb a weapon that explodes and causes damage "The bomb destroyed several office buildings in the city."
357
bombardować
bomb to attack a place using bombs "The factories were bombed during the war."
358
pędzić
bomb to move very quickly "A car came bombing down the road."
359
dodawać
add to put something with something else "Add the eggs to the cream.", "Could you add apples to your shopping list?"
360
zwiększać
add to increase an amount or level "Then there's the service charge which adds another ten percent to the bill.", "His voice just adds to his appeal."
361
dodawać
add to say another thing "She said she liked him but added that he was difficult to work with."
362
dodawać
add to put two or more numbers or amounts together to get a total
363
szacunek
respect polite behaviour towards someone, especially because they are older or more important than you "You should show more respect for your parents."
364
szacunek
respect admiration for someone because of their knowledge, skill, or achievements "She's an excellent teacher and I have the greatest respect for her."
365
respekt
respect behaviour that shows you think something is important or needs to be dealt with carefully "Electricity can be dangerous and should always be treated with respect."
366
pod tym względem /pod wieloma względami
respect in a particular way, or in many ways "The school has changed in many respects."
367
w związku z czymś , odnośnie czegoś
respect relating to a particular thing "I am writing with respect to your letter of 24 June."
368
składać wizytę oddać ostatnią posługę , uczcić pamięć (zmarłe-go/j )
respect to visit someone or go to talk to themto go to someone's funeral
369
szanować
respect to admire someone because of their knowledge, achievements, etc "I respect him for his honesty."
370
respektować, szanować
respect If you respect someone's rights, customs, wishes, etc you accept their importance and are careful not to do anything they would not want.
371
republika-nin/nka
Republican someone who supports the principles of a republic
372
Republika-nin/nka
Republican someone who supports the Republican Party in the US "the Republican candidate"
373
nos
nose the part of your face through which you breathe and smell "a big/broken nose", "She paused to blow her nose (= breathe out hard to empty it into a piece of cloth)."
374
artystyczny
artistic showing skill and imagination in creating things, especially in painting, drawing, etc "artistic talent"
375
artystyczny
artistic relating to art "the artistic director of the theatre"
376
nieznaczny, drobny
slight small and not important "slight differences in colour", "We're having a slight problem with our computer system."
377
drobny
slight Someone who is slight is thin.
378
obelga, afront
slight an action or remark that insults someone