Deck 8 Flashcards

(346 cards)

1
Q

pismo, magazyn

A

magazine

a thin book published every week or month, that has shiny, colourful pages with articles and pictures

“a fashion/news magazine”

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2
Q

sos

A

sauce

a hot or cold liquid that you put on food to add flavour

“mint sauce”,
“pasta with tomato sauce”

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3
Q

bardzo, wielce

A

highly

very or to a large degree

“a highly effective treatment”,
“It is highly unlikely that they will succeed.”

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4
Q

wysoko

A

highly

at a high level

“a highly paid worker”

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5
Q

wysoko kogoś/coś oceniać

A

highly

to have or express a very good opinion of someone or something

“The course is very highly thought of.”

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6
Q

dyscyplina

A

discipline

the control of people’s behaviour using rules and punishments

“There should be better discipline in schools.”

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7
Q

dyscyplina, samozaparcie

A

discipline

the ability to control your own behaviour carefully

“I don’t have enough discipline to save money.”

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8
Q

dyscyplina, dziedzina

A

discipline

a particular subject of study

“the scientific disciplines”

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9
Q

dyscyplinować, karać

A

discipline

to punish someone

“He was disciplined for missing a training session.”

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10
Q

narzucać dyscyplinę

A

discipline

to teach someone to behave in a controlled way

“You have to learn to discipline yourself.”

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11
Q

hej

A

hey

used to get someone’s attention or to show that you are interested, excited, angry, etc

“Hey, Helen, look at this!”,
“Hey, wait a minute!”

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12
Q

postawa, stosunek

A

attitude

how you think or feel about something and how this makes you behave

“a positive attitude “,
“He has a very bad attitude to/towards work.”

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13
Q

przeżyć, przetrwać

A

survive

to continue to live after almost dying because of an accident, illness, etc

“He was born with a heart problem and only survived ten days.”,
“No one survived the plane crash.”

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14
Q

przetrwać

A

survive

to continue to exist after being in a difficult or dangerous situation

“Only two buildings survived the earthquake.”

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15
Q

przeżyć

A

survive

If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

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16
Q

kontrowersyjny

A

controversial

causing a lot of disagreement or argument

“a controversial decision/issue “

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17
Q

transport, komunikacja, przewóz

A

transportation

a vehicle or system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc for getting from one place to another

“Bicycles are an efficient and cheap form of transportation.”

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18
Q

przewóz, transport

A

transportation

the activity of moving people or goods from one place to another

“transportation costs”

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19
Q

wiara

A

faith

the belief that someone or something is good, right, and able to be trusted

“Have faith in me. I won’t let you down.”

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20
Q

wiara

A

faith

strong belief in a god or gods

“Throughout her illness, she never lost her faith in God.”

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21
Q

religia

A

faith

a religion

“the Jewish and Christian faiths”

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22
Q

w dobrej wierze

A

faith

If you act in good faith, you believe that what you are doing is good, honest, or legal.

“Mr Daniels claims the money was given to him in good faith.”

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23
Q

opór

A

resistance

If there is resistance to a change, idea, etc, people disagree with it and refuse to accept it.

“resistance to political change”

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24
Q

opór

A

resistance

If someone puts up resistance, they fight against someone who is attacking them.

“She didn’t put up much resistance .”

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25
odporność
resistance the ability of your body to not be affected by illnesses "Cold weather may lower the body's resistance to infection."
26
oporność
resistance the degree to which a substance prevents the flow of an electric current through it
27
opór
resistance a force that makes something move slowly or stop
28
istnienie
existence the state of existing "She never doubted the existence of God.", "The theatre company that we started is still in existence today.", "When did the Football League come into existence (= begin to exist)?"
29
egzystencja
existence a particular way of life "We could have a much more peaceful existence in the countryside."
30
wyzwanie
challenge something that is difficult and that tests someone's ability or determination "Finding a decision that pleases everyone is the challenge which now faces the committee.", "It was the element of challenge which attracted me to the job."
31
wyzwanie
challenge an invitation to compete in a game or a fight "I'm sure Paul will race you. He never refuses a challenge."
32
wyzwanie, kwestionowanie
challenge an expression of disagreement with ideas, rules, or someone's authority "a challenge to the authority of the President"
33
kwestionować
challenge to express disagreement with ideas, rules, or someone's authority "The election results are being challenged."
34
rzucać wyzwanie
challenge to invite someone to compete in a game or fight "He challenged Smith to a fight."
35
zwolenni-k/czka
supporter someone who supports a particular idea, group, or person "a strong supporter of the government"
36
kibic
supporter someone who likes a particular sports team and wants them to win "English football supporters"
37
dotyczyć, wpływać na, szkodzić
affect to influence someone or something, or cause them to change "It's a disease which affects many older people.", "The building was badly affected by the fire."
38
poruszać, wzruszać
affect to cause a strong emotion, especially sadness "I was deeply affected by the film."
39
ubrania , ubranie
clothes items such as shirts and trousers that you wear on your body "She was wearing her sister's clothes.", "to put on/take off your clothes "
40
rozmawiać
talk to say things to someone "We were just talking about Simon's new girlfriend.", "The teacher's always telling him to stop talking.", "It was nice talking to you.", "It was nice talking with you."
41
prowadzić rozmowy , negocjować
talk to discuss something with someone, often to try to find a solution to a disagreement "The two sides have agreed to talk."
42
planować coś
talk to think about or make plans to do something in the future "They're talking about building a new fire station just up the road."
43
rozmawiać o interesach /polityce itp.
talk to discuss a particular subject "I don't like to talk business over lunch."
44
à propos czegoś , jak już jesteśmy przy czymś
talk used when you are going to start talking about something that is related to what has just been said "Talking of holidays, did you hear about Lesley's skiing trip?"
45
rozmowa
talk a conversation between two people, often about a particular subject "I had a long talk with Chris at the weekend about going to university."
46
mowa
talk a situation in which people talk about what might happen or be true "There's been some talk of possible job losses.", "There's been a lot of talk about green issues lately."
47
pogadanka, wykład
talk an occasion when someone speaks to a group of people about a particular subject "Someone's coming to the school to give a talk about road safety."
48
imigrant/ka
immigrant someone who comes to live in a different country
49
śliczny
lovely pleasant or enjoyable "We had a lovely day together.", "What lovely weather."
50
uroczy
lovely very attractive "a lovely dress/house/village", "You look lovely!"
51
czyjaś wina
fault If something bad that has happened is someone's fault, they are responsible for it. "She believes it was the doctor's fault that Peter died."
52
winny
fault responsible for something bad that has happened "I was at fault and I would like to apologize."
53
wada
fault something that is wrong with something or with someone's character "The car has a serious design fault.", "One of his faults is that he's a bad loser."
54
krytykować kogoś/coś , czepiać się kogoś/czegoś
fault to criticize someone or something, especially without good reasons
55
uskok
fault a place where the layers of rock under the surface of the Earth have broken and the pieces on either side can move
56
zarzucać coś, krytykować
fault to find a reason to criticize someone or something "I can't fault the way that they dealt with the complaint."
57
choroba
illness a disease of the body or mind "a serious/terminal illness ", "He died at the age of 83 after a long illness."
58
choroba
illness the state of being ill "Unfortunately I couldn't go because of illness."
59
ubezpieczenie
insurance an agreement in which you pay a company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident, injury, etc "car/travel insurance ", "an insurance policy "
60
śnieg
snow soft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky when the weather is cold "children playing in the snow"
61
pada śnieg
snow If it snows, snow falls from the sky. "It snowed all day yesterday."
62
być zasypanym śniegiem
snow to be unable to leave a place because there is too much snow "We were snowed in for two days."
63
próbować
try to attempt to do something "I tried to open the window but couldn't.", "Try not to drop anything this time."
64
próbować
try to do, test, taste, etc something to discover if it works or if you like it "I tried that recipe you gave me last night.", "He tried the door, but the handle was broken.", "Why don't you try using a different shampoo?"
65
sądzić, osądzać
try to examine facts in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime "He was tried for attempted murder."
66
próba
try an attempt to do something "She suggested I should have a try."
67
spróbować czegoś
try to do something in order to find out if it works or if you like it
68
przyłożenie (piłki )
try a way of scoring points in rugby (= game played with an oval ball) by putting the ball on the ground behind the other team's goal line
69
strata, marnotrawstwo
waste a bad use of something useful, such as time or money, when there is a limited amount of it "Meetings are a waste of time.", "They throw away loads of food - it's such a waste.", "a waste of energy/resources"
70
odpady
waste things that are not wanted, especially what remains after you have used something "household/nuclear waste "
71
marnować się
waste to not be used "I hate to see good food go to waste."
72
marnować, trwonić
waste to use too much of something or use something badly when there is a limited amount of it "I don't want to waste any more time so let's start.", "Why waste your money on things you don't need?"
73
marnować się u kogoś , ≈ szkoda czegoś dla kogoś
waste to be clever or of high quality in a way that someone will not understand or enjoy "Good coffee is wasted on Joe - he prefers instant."
74
zużyty, odpadowy
waste Waste material is not now needed and can be got rid of. "waste paper "
75
co
what used to ask for information about something "What's this?", "What time is it?", "What happened?"
76
co
what used to refer to something without naming it "I heard what he said.", "Do you know what I mean?", "What I like most about her is her honesty."
77
co
what used when you have not heard what someone has said and you want them to repeat it. Some people think this use is not very polite. ""Do you want a drink Tom?" "What?""
78
co
what used to ask what someone wants when they call you ""Hey Jenny?" "Yes, what?""
79
co za ...
what used to give your opinion, especially when you have strong feelings about something "What a mess!", "What an awful day!"
80
a może ...?, co sądzisz o ...?
what used to suggest something "What about asking Martin to help?"
81
po co ...?
what used to ask about the reason for something "What are you doing that for?", ""We really need a bigger car." "What for?""
82
a (co będzie) jak lub jeśli ...?
what used to ask about something that could happen in the future, especially something bad "What if I don't pass my exams?"
83
co ( komuś ) jest ?, co się ( komuś ) stało ?
what used to ask why someone is unhappy or angry "What's up, Angie? You look troubled."
84
wszystko przez, zważywszy na
what used to talk about the reasons for a particular situation, especially a bad or difficult situation "I'm tired, what with travelling all day yesterday and sleeping badly."
85
co więcej
what used to add something surprising or interesting to what you have just said
86
światło
light the brightness that shines from the sun, from fire, or from electrical equipment, allowing you to see things "bright/dim light ", "fluorescent/ultraviolet light", "a beam/ray of light", "Light was streaming in through the open door."
87
światło
light a device that produces light "car lights", "to switch/turn the light on", "They must be in bed - I can't see any lights on anywhere."
88
ogień
light a flame from a match, etc used to make a cigarette start burning "Have you got a light, please?"
89
podpalić coś
light to make something start burning
90
w świetle czegoś
light If something is done or happens in the light of facts, it is done or happens because of those facts. "The drug has been withdrawn in the light of new research."
91
lekki
light not heavy "light clothing/machinery", "I can carry both bags - they're quite light."
92
lekki
light small in amount "light rain/snow", "The traffic's much lighter than I expected.", "I only had a light lunch."
93
lekki
light not strong or not forceful "a light breeze", "a light embrace"
94
jasny
light Light colours are pale. "light brown/green", "a light blue cardigan"
95
lekki
light easy to understand and not serious "light entertainment ", "I'm taking some light reading on holiday."
96
bagatelizować coś
light to talk or behave as if you do not think a problem is serious "I just laughed and tried to make light of it."
97
jest jasno
light it is bright from the sun "Let's go now while it's still light."
98
zapalać (się)
light to start to burn, or to make something start to burn "to light a candle/cigarette/fire ", "The wood was damp and wouldn't light."
99
oświetlać
light to produce light somewhere so that you can see things "The room was lit by a single light bulb.", "Burning buildings lit up the sky."
100
duży
large big in size or amount ``` "a large number of people", "a large amount of money", "Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.", "She comes from quite a large family.", "The shirt was a bit too large." ```
101
być na wolności
large If someone dangerous is at large, they are not in prison.
102
ogół kogoś/czegoś
large people or things in general "This group is not representative of the population at large."
103
przystosowywać się
adapt to change your behaviour so that it is suitable for a new situation "It takes time to adapt to a new working environment."
104
przystosowywać
adapt to change something so that it is suitable for a different use or situation "Courses have to be adapted for different markets."
105
adaptować, przerabiać
adapt to change a book or play so that it can be made into a film or television programme "Both novels have been adapted for television."
106
głównie
mostly mainly or most of the time "She reads mostly romantic novels."
107
zeznawać
testify to say what you know or believe is true in a law court "Elliott testified that he had met the men in a bar."
108
wciągać, angażować
engage to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it "The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation."
109
zatrudniać, angażować
engage to employ someone "I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork."
110
poza tym
otherwise except for what has just been referred to "She hurt her arm in the accident, but otherwise she was fine."
111
inaczej, co innego
otherwise different to what has just been stated "It's obvious they're in love, so it's silly of them to pretend otherwise.", "I'll meet you there at 6 o'clock unless I hear otherwise.", "I'd like to help you with any problems, financial or otherwise."
112
w przeciwnym razie
otherwise used when saying what will happen if someone does not obey an order or do what has been suggested "You'd better phone home, otherwise your parents will start to worry.", "He ought to pay the fine, otherwise he might go to prison."
113
ciasteczko, herbatnik
cookie a thin, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet
114
(plik) cookie, ciasteczko
cookie a piece of information stored on your computer that contains information about Internet documents you have looked at
115
szczyt
summit an important meeting between the leaders of two or more governments "a two-day summit", "a summit meeting"
116
szczyt
summit the top of a mountain "The climbers hope to reach the summit before nightfall."
117
oczekiwać, spodziewać się
expect to think that something will happen "He didn't expect to see me.", "I expect that she'll be very angry about this."
118
oczekiwać na kogoś/coś , spodziewać się kogoś/czegoś
expect to be waiting for someone or something to arrive "We've been expecting you.", "I'm expecting a letter from my sister."
119
oczekiwać, wymagać
expect to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing "I expect punctuality from my students.", "You will be expected to work some weekends."
120
pewnie, spodziewam się
expect used to show that you think that something is likely to be true "I expect Isabel's told you about me?", ""Will you be coming to the party?" "I expect so.""
121
spodziewać się (dziecka )
expect to be going to have a baby "I'm expecting my first baby in May."
122
przerywać
pause to stop doing something for a short time "She paused for a moment and looked around her."
123
sypialnia
bedroom a room used for sleeping in
124
nosić, mieć na sobie
wear to have a piece of clothing, jewellery, etc on your body "I wear jeans a lot of the time.", "She wears glasses.", "I don't usually wear make-up for work."
125
mieć na twarzy
wear to show a particular emotion on your face. "He was wearing a smile/frown."
126
czesać, nosić
wear to arrange or grow your hair in a particular way "She usually wears her hair in a ponytail."
127
przecierać (się), zużywać (się)
wear to become thin and damaged after being used a lot, or to make this happen "The carpet is already starting to wear in places.", "He keeps wearing holes in his socks."
128
zużycie
wear damage that happens to something when it is used a lot "The furniture is already showing signs of wear."
129
użytek
wear how much you wear a piece of clothing "These clothes are not for everyday wear."
130
być w kiepskim stanie
wear to be in a bad state or condition "He looked a little the worse for wear this morning."
131
odzież
wear used at the end of words that describe a particular type of clothes "menswear/swimwear"
132
inwestor
investor someone who puts money in a bank, business, etc in order to make a profit
133
dostosować, dopasować, ustawiać
pitch to make something suitable for a particular level or group of people "His talk was pitched at slightly too high a level for the audience."
134
zachwalać, reklamować
pitch to try to persuade someone to do something "She pitched the idea to me over lunch.", "They are pitching for new business at the moment."
135
rzucać kimś/czymś /się gdzieś , runąć
pitch to suddenly move in a particular direction, or to make someone or something suddenly move in a particular direction "He braked too hard and the car pitched forward.", "She pitched the stone into the river."
136
rozbijać namiot
pitch to choose a place for a tent and put it there
137
miotać, rzucać, grać na pozycji miotacza
pitch in baseball, to throw the ball towards the person who is going to hit it "He used to pitch for the Chicago White Sox."
138
stroić, dobierać wysokość dźwięku
pitch to make sound at a particular level "The tune was pitched much too high for me."
139
boisko
pitch an area of ground where a sport is played "a cricket/football pitch"
140
rzut
pitch in baseball, a throw towards the person who is going to hit the ball "He struck out two batters with six pitches."
141
strój, tonacja
pitch how high or low a sound is
142
sposób reklamy
pitch the things someone says in order to persuade you to do something "I wasn't very impressed by his sales pitch."
143
pistolet, strzelba, broń palna
gun a weapon that you fire bullets out of
144
piękno, piękność
beauty the quality of being beautiful "The whole area is famous for its natural beauty.", "a beauty contest (= competition to find the most beautiful woman) "
145
genialność czegoś
beauty the quality that makes something especially good or attractive "The beauty of the plan is that it won't cost anything."
146
kosmetyk/zabieg kosmetyczny
beauty a product or treatment to make you more beautiful
147
coś pięknego , poezja
beauty something that is an excellent example of its type "That last goal was a beauty."
148
piękność
beauty a beautiful woman
149
psycholog
psychologist someone who has studied the human mind and feelings
150
przedmiot, obiekt
object a thing that you can see or touch but that is usually not alive "a bright, shiny object"
151
cel czegoś
object the purpose of something "The object of the game is to score more points than the opposing team."
152
obiekt lub przedmiot czyichś uczuć/ czyjegoś pożądania itp.
object the cause of someone's feelings "He's the object of my affection."
153
dopełnienie
object in grammar, the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb
154
sprzeciwiać się, protestować
object to feel or say that you do not like or do not approve of something or someone "We objected to his unreasonable demands.", "Would anyone object if I were to leave early?"
155
umysł, głowa
mind someone's memory or their ability to think, feel emotions, and be aware of things "For some reason her words stuck in my mind.", "She has a very logical mind."
156
mieć coś na głowie
mind to think or worry about something "Jim has a lot on his mind at the moment."
157
pamiętać o kimś/czymś
mind to remember someone or something that may be useful in the future "I'll keep you in mind if another job comes up.", "Bear in mind that there's a bank holiday next week."
158
zdecydować się
mind to make a decision "I haven't made up my mind whether to go yet."
159
zmienić zdanie
mind to change a decision or opinion "We've changed our minds about selling the house."
160
przychodzić do głowy
mind If an idea comes to mind, it is the first thing you think of. "I was thinking about who might be suitable for this job, and your name came to mind."
161
przykładać się do czegoś
mind to give your full attention to something "You could win if you put your mind to it."
162
postradać rozum lub zmysły
mind to be crazy or very stupid "You must be out of your mind going running on a night like this!"
163
odchodzić od zmysłów ze zmartwienia /z żalu itp.
mind to be very worried or upset
164
mieć coś naprzeciw lub przeciwko
mind to be annoyed or worried by something "Do you think he'd mind if I borrowed his book?", "Tim won't mind lending you his car.", "He doesn't seem to mind doing all the driving.", "I don't mind taking her (= I am willing to take her) if you're too busy."
165
pilnować, doglądać
mind to look after someone or something "Could you mind my suitcase while I go to the toilet?", "Who's minding the baby?"
166
czy mógłby Pan/mogłaby Pani/mógłbym ...
mind something you say when politely asking someone to do something "Do you mind not smoking in here, please?", "Would you mind if I borrowed your phone?"
167
uważać na
mind something you say when telling someone to be careful with something dangerous "Mind the iron - it's still very hot!"
168
(nic) nie szkodzi a co dopiero
mind something that you say to tell someone that something is not importantsomething you say to emphasize that something is impossible ""I forgot to bring any money." "Never mind, you can pay me next week."", "I can't afford to buy a bike, never mind a car!"
169
ale
mind something you say before saying the opposite of what you have just said "We had a lovely holiday in France. Mind you, the weather was appalling."
170
badanie, analiza, kontrola
examination an occasion when someone looks at something very carefully "a medical examination ", "a close examination of the facts"
171
egzamin
examination an exam "a written examination"
172
proces (sądowy), rozprawa (sądowa )
trial a legal process to decide if someone is guilty of a crime "The two men are now on trial for attempted murder.", "He will be taken to the US to stand trial."
173
próba, test
trial a test of something new to find out if it is safe, works correctly, etc "The drug is currently undergoing clinical trials."
174
metoda prób i błędów
trial a way of learning the best way to do something by trying different methods "There aren't any instructions with it - it's just a matter of trial and error."
175
rozwijać się, ewoluować
evolve to develop from other forms of life over millions of years
176
rozwijać się
evolve to develop or make something develop, usually gradually "rapidly evolving technology"
177
miska
bowl a round, deep dish used for holding soup and other food "a bowl of rice/soup"
178
toczyć, grać w kręgle
bowl to roll a ball along a surface as part of a game
179
serwować
bowl in cricket, to throw a ball to the person who has to hit it
180
potencjalny
potentially A potential problem, employer, partner, etc may become one in the future, although they are not one now. "a potential danger/threat ", "a potential customer ", "A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the building."
181
potencjał
potentially qualities or abilities that may develop and allow someone or something to succeed "to achieve your full potential ", "She has a lot of potential as a writer."
182
szansa na coś potencjał
potentially the possibility that something may happenthe difference in voltage (= how strong an electrical current is) between two points "There is the potential for some really interesting research."
183
całkowicie, w pełni
fully completely "The restaurant was fully booked.", "He is fully aware of the dangers involved."
184
prosty
simple not difficult to do or to understand "It's very simple to use.", "Just mix all the ingredients together - it's as simple as that."
185
prosty
simple not complicated or containing details that are not necessary "a simple life", "a simple black dress (= dress without decoration) "
186
prosty
simple used to describe the one important fact, truth, etc "We chose her for the simple reason that she's the best person for the job."
187
warstwa
layer an amount of a substance covering a surface, or one of several amounts of substance, each on top of the other "the outer/top layer ", "Place alternate layers of pasta and meat sauce in a shallow dish.", "The shelf was covered in a thick layer of dust."
188
kulturowy
cultural relating to the habits, traditions, and beliefs of a society "cultural diversity/identity"
189
kulturalny
cultural relating to music, art, theatre, literature, etc "cultural events"
190
głęboko
deeply very much "I have fallen deeply in love with her."
191
oddychać głęboko, wziąć głęboki oddech
deeply to fill your lungs with air
192
dług
debt an amount of money that you owe someone "She's working in a bar to try to pay off her debts."
193
dług
debt a situation in which you owe money to someone "We don't want to get into debt.", "He's heavily in debt."
194
mieć u kogoś dług wdzięczności
debt to feel grateful to someone who has helped you or given you something "I shall forever be in your debt."
195
symbol
symbol a sign or object that is used to represent something "A heart shape is the symbol of love."
196
symbol
symbol a number, letter, or sign that is used instead of the name of a chemical substance, another number, etc "The symbol for oxygen is O."
197
zakończyć (się)
conclude to end something such as a meeting, speech, or piece of writing by doing or saying one last thing "The concert concluded with a firework display.", "I would like to conclude by thanking you all for attending."
198
dochodzić do wniosku
conclude to decide something after studying all the information about it very carefully "The report concluded that the drug was safe."
199
sfinalizować, zakończyć
conclude to complete something, especially an agreement or a business arrangement "Talks aimed at concluding the peace treaty will begin tomorrow."
200
koło, okrąg
circle a round, flat shape like the letter O, or a group of people or things arranged in this shape "We all sat on the floor in a circle."
201
krąg
circle a group of people with family, work, or social connections "a close circle of friends", "It's a technical term used in medical circles."
202
balkon
circle the seats in the upper area of a theatre
203
krążyć, okrążać
circle to move in a circle, often around something "Birds circled above the trees."
204
zakreślać
circle to draw a circle around something "Circle the answer you think is correct."
205
drzewo
tree a tall plant with a thick stem that has branches coming from it and leaves
206
przybywać, przyjeżdżać, przychodzić
arrive to get to a place "When he first arrived in New York, he didn't speak a word of English.", "We were the last to arrive at the station.", "A letter arrived for you this morning."
207
znajdować odpowiedź/podejmować decyzję /dochodzić do wniosku
arrive to find an answer to a problem or make a decision after a lot of discussion "We didn't arrive at any firm conclusions."
208
przychodzić, nastać
arrive to happen or start to exist "Summer had finally arrived."
209
cześć
hi hello "Hi! How's it going?"
210
spadać, padać
fall to move down towards the ground "Huge drops of rain were falling from the sky.", "By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees."
211
spadać, upadać
fall to suddenly go down and hit the ground without intending to "She fell off her bike and broke her arm."
212
opadać
fall to become less in number or amount "Housing prices have fallen by 15% since last year.", "Temperatures are expected to fall from 15°C to 9°C."
213
podupadać
fall to become worse, or start to be in a bad situation or condition "Education standards are continuing to fall.", "Empty for 30 years, the building had fallen into ruin (= become very damaged)."
214
zasnąć/zachorować/zamilknąć itp.
fall to start to sleep/become sick/become quiet, etc "I fell asleep on the sofa watching TV."
215
zapada zmierzch/noc
fall used to say that it is becoming dark
216
upadać
fall to lose power and start to be controlled by a different leader "In 1453 the city fell to the Turks."
217
opadać
fall to hang down "Her long blonde hair fell softly over her shoulders."
218
spadek
fall a reduction in the number or amount of something "There's been a sharp fall in prices."
219
upadek
fall a movement of someone or something down to the ground "a heavy fall of snow", "The climbers were rushed to hospital after being injured in a fall."
220
jesień
fall the season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves fall from the trees "He started a new job in the fall."
221
upadek
fall an occasion when a city, government, leader, etc loses power or control "the fall of communism"
222
zaleta, (cenny) nabytek
asset a person, skill, or quality that is useful or helps you to succeed "He'll be a great asset to the team."
223
≈ aktywa
asset something that a person or company owns that has a value "The company has $70 billion in assets."
224
pięta
heel the back part of your foot
225
obcas
heel the part of a shoe that is under your heel "high heels"
226
burmistrz/yni
mayor the person who is elected to be the leader of the group that governs a town or city
227
obraźliwy
offensive likely to make people angry or upset "an offensive remark "
228
ofensywny
offensive used for attacking "an offensive weapon "
229
ofensywa, atak
offensive an attack "It's time to launch a major offensive against terrorism."
230
-
hell short for he will "He'll be home soon."
231
piekło
hell according to some religions, the place where bad people go when they die
232
piekło
hell an experience that is very unpleasant "It's been hell working with him."
233
do diabła
hell used to emphasize something in a rude or angry way "What the hell are you doing here?"
234
niesamowity
hell used to say that someone or something is very good, big, etc "a hell of a noise", "He's one hell of a tennis player."
235
z piekła rodem , koszmarny
hell used to say that someone or something is extremely bad "We had the holiday from hell."
236
jak diabli
hell very much "It's raining like hell out there."
237
mechanizm
mechanism a part of a piece of equipment that does a particular job "The clock's winding mechanism had broken."
238
mechanizm
mechanism a system for achieving something, or the way that a system works "We need a mechanism for resolving this sort of dispute."
239
pasażer/ka
passenger someone who is travelling in a vehicle, but not controlling the vehicle "a front-seat passenger", "a passenger seat/train"
240
lato
summer the season of the year between spring and autumn, when the weather is warmest "We usually go away in the summer.", "a long, hot summer"
241
chyba
surely used to express surprise that something has happened or is going to happen "You surely didn't tell him, did you?", "Surely you're not going to go out dressed like that?"
242
materiał
material a solid substance from which things can be made "building materials", "Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics."
243
materiał
material cloth for making clothes, curtains, etc "Her dress was made of a soft, silky material."
244
materiał
material the facts or ideas in a piece of writing "I'm collecting material for an article that I'm writing."
245
materialny
material relating to money and possessions and not emotions or thoughts "Material wealth never interested her.", "the material world "
246
liczyć
count to see how many people or things there are "She began to count the students to make sure everyone was there.", "I counted the money on the table."
247
liczyć
count to say numbers in their correct order "Can you count to twenty in French?"
248
uważać
count to think of someone or something in a particular way "She counted Tim as her closest friend.", "You should count yourself lucky you weren't hurt."
249
liczyć się
count to be important "I believe that health and happiness count more than money.", "Doesn't my opinion count for anything?"
250
wliczać
count to include something or someone in a calculation "There are 1500 people at my school, counting teachers."
251
liczyć się
count to be accepted or allowed as part of something "I've been to sixteen different countries, but I only spent half an hour in Luxembourg, so that doesn't really count."
252
obliczenie
count an occasion when you count something, or the total number you get after counting "At the last count there were 410 club members."
253
stracić rachubę
count to forget how many of something there is "I've lost count of the number of times she's arrived late."
254
we wszystkich /w obu /kilku itp. przypadkach
count in all, both, several, etc parts of a situation, argument, etc "I had been wrong on both counts."
255
hrabia
count a man of high social rank in some European countries
256
przypadek
count one of the times that someone has been accused of a particular crime "He was charged with two counts of assault."
257
zapewnienie
provision the act of providing something for someone "We need to increase the provision of health care for the elderly."
258
zabezpieczać się na wypadek czegoś , przygotowywać się na coś
provision to make arrangements to deal with something "He hasn't made any provision for his retirement yet."
259
klauzula, warunek
provision a rule that is part of a law or an agreement
260
orzech
nut the dry fruit of some trees that grows in a hard shell, and can often be eaten "a brazil/cashew nut"
261
nakrętka
nut a piece of metal with a hole in it through which you put a bolt (= metal pin) to hold pieces of wood or metal together
262
entuzjast-a/ka, maniak
nut a person who is keen on a particular subject or hobby "She's a real sports nut."
263
marka
brand a product that is made by a particular company "Which brand of toothpaste do you use?"
264
odmiana
brand a particular type of something "The team plays a distinctive brand of football."
265
napiętnować
brand to describe someone or something in a way that makes them seem bad "The media branded him a liar."
266
znakować
brand to burn a mark on an animal to show who owns it
267
(bardzo) istotny
vital necessary "Tourism is vital to the country's economy.", "It's vital that you send off this form today."
268
pełen życia
vital full of energy
269
-
shell short for she will "She'll be away until Tuesday."
270
skorupa, skorupka, łupina, muszla
shell the hard outer covering of some creatures and of eggs, nuts, or seeds "a snail's shell", "an egg shell"
271
pocisk
shell a bomb fired from a large gun
272
ostrzeliwać
shell to attack a place with bombs
273
na przykład
instance for example "Many teenagers earn money, for instance by babysitting or cleaning cars."
274
przykład
instance an example of a particular type of event, situation, or behaviour "There have been several instances of violence in the school."
275
ciągnąć (za), pociągać (za)
pull to take hold of something and move it somewhere "If you keep pulling his tail, he'll bite you.", "No wonder it's not working, someone's pulled the plug out.", "He pulled off his boots.", "She bent down and pulled up her socks."
276
naciągnąć sobie mięsień
pull to injure a muscle by stretching it too much
277
grozić komuś pistoletem /nożem itp.
pull to suddenly take out a weapon "He pulled a gun on us and demanded money."
278
przyciąganie
pull a strong force that causes something to move somewhere or be attracted to something
279
świetny
greatest very good "We had a great time.", "I've had a great idea!"
280
wielki
greatest important or famous "a great statesman/novelist"
281
wielki
greatest large in amount, size, or degree "a great crowd of people"
282
wielki
greatest extreme "great success/difficulty"
283
bardzo wielki/długi itp.
greatest very big/long, etc "I gave her a great big hug."
284
mnóstwo
greatest a large number
285
pradziadek/prababcia, pradziad/prababka
greatest the father/mother of your grandfather or grandmother
286
babka/dziadek cioteczn-y/a lub stryjeczn-y/a
greatest the aunt/uncle of your mother or father
287
prawnuk/prawnuczka itp.
greatest the child/daughter, etc of your grandson or granddaughter
288
kuzynka/kuzyn, córka/syn bratanicy lub bratanka lub siostrzenicy lub siostrzeńca
greatest the daughter/son of your niece or nephew
289
ciasny, pewny, szczelny, dokręcony
tight firm and difficult to move "Make sure the knot is tight."
290
ciasny, obcisły
tight fitting your body very closely "a tight skirt"
291
ścisły, ostry
tight controlled and obeying all rules completely "tight security", "They kept tight control of the school budget."
292
napięty, naprężony
tight If cloth, wire, skin, etc is tight, it has been pulled so that it is straight or smooth.
293
ledwie wystarczający, ≈ krucho (z)
tight If money, time, or space is tight, there is only just enough of it. "We should get six people into the car but it will be tight."
294
mocno, ciasno, szczelnie
tight very firmly or closely "He held her tight."
295
wszystko
everything all things or each thing "They lost everything in the fire.", "You can't blame Tom for everything that goes wrong.", "What's the matter Nick, is everything all right?"
296
wszystko inne
everything all the other things "The meat tasted strange, but everything else was okay."
297
być wszystkim
everything to be the most important part of someone's life "His children mean everything to him.", "Money isn't everything."
298
mnóstwo, pod dostatkiem , (bardzo lub wystarczająco) dużo
plenty easily as much or as many as you need "Don't bring any food - we've got plenty.", "There is plenty of evidence to support her claims.", "There's plenty of room.", "Help yourself to food - there's plenty more."
299
wystarczająco duży/szeroki itp.
plenty easily as big/large/wide, etc as you need something to be "This house is plenty big enough for two families."
300
mnóstwo
plenty a lot "I know plenty of unemployed musicians.", "There's plenty for you to do.", "He has plenty to say on the subject."
301
komputer (osobisty), pecet
PC a personal computer
302
(szeregow-y/a ) policjant/ka, posterunkowy
PC abbreviation for police constable (= a police officer of the lowest rank)
303
politycznie poprawny
PC abbreviation for politically correct (= careful to speak or behave in a way which is not offensive to women, people of a particular race, or people who have physical or mental problems)
304
róg
corner the point or area where two lines, walls, or roads meet "the corner of the table", "There was a television in the corner of the room.", "The restaurant is on/at the corner of Ross Street and Mill Road.", "Write your name in the top right-hand corner of the answer sheet."
305
zakątek
corner a part of a larger area, often somewhere quiet or far away "He lives in a beautiful corner of northern California."
306
rzut rożny
corner a kick or hit taken from the corner of the field in some games, especially football
307
kątem oka
corner If you see something out of the corner of your eye, you just see it, but do not look at it directly.
308
przypierać do muru , osaczyć
corner to force a person or animal into a situation or place from which it is hard to escape "His attackers cornered him in a dark alley."
309
zmonopolizować rynek
corner to become so successful at selling or making a particular product that almost no one else sells or makes it
310
wkrótce
shortly If something is going to happen shortly, it will happen soon. "Our plans for the next year will be announced shortly."
311
tuż przed/po czymś
shortly a short time after or before something "He left here shortly after midnight."
312
przekształcać, zamieniać
convert to change the appearance, form, or purpose of something "The old warehouse was converted into offices.", "How do you convert miles into kilometres?"
313
nawracać (się), przechodzić
convert to change to a new religion, belief, etc, or to make someone do this "When did he convert to Islam?"
314
nawrócon-y/a
convert someone who has been persuaded to change to a different religion or belief "a Catholic convert"
315
smak
taste the flavour of a particular food in your mouth "a sweet/bitter taste ", "It's got quite a strong taste."
316
smak
taste the ability to feel different flavours in your mouth "When you've got a cold you often lose your sense of taste."
317
odrobina na spróbowanie
taste a small amount of food that you have in order to try it "Could I have just a taste of the sauce?"
318
gust, upodobanie
taste the particular things you like, such as styles of music, clothes, decoration, etc "I don't like his taste in music.", "It's okay, but it's not really to my taste."
319
gust
taste the ability to judge what is attractive or suitable, especially in things related to art, style, beauty, etc "Everything in his house is beautiful - he's got very good taste."
320
być w dobrym guście lub tonie
taste to be acceptable in a way that will not upset or anger people
321
być w złym guście lub tonie
taste to be unacceptable in a way that will upset or anger people "He told a joke about a plane crash which I thought was in rather poor taste."
322
upodobanie do czegoś
taste when you like or enjoy something "I've developed a bit of a taste for opera.", "Over the years I've lost my taste for travel."
323
zetknięcie z czymś , smak czegoś
taste a short experience of something new "That was my first taste of Mexican culture."
324
mieć dziwny/przyjemny/słodki itp. smak
taste If food tastes a particular way, it has that flavour. "This sauce tastes strange.", "It tastes of chocolate."
325
można wyczuć coś
taste to be able to experience a particular flavour in a food "You can really taste the garlic in it."
326
próbować, kosztować
taste to put food or drink in your mouth to find out what its flavour is like "I always taste food while I'm cooking it."
327
zmniejszać się, spadać
decrease to become less, or to make something become less "During the summer months, rainfall decreases."
328
reguła, przepis, zasada
rule an official instruction about what you must or must not do "to break (= not obey) the rules.", "to obey/follow the rules ", "You can't smoke at school, it's against the rules (= not allowed)."
329
rządy , władza
rule control of a country by a particular person or country "military rule", "There have been reports of immense human suffering under his rule."
330
reguła, zasada
rule the usual way something is "an exception to the rule", "Workers in the North are, as a rule, paid less than those in the South."
331
reguła, zasada
rule a principle of a system, such as a language or science "the rules of grammar"
332
orzekać, wydawać orzeczenie
rule to make an official legal decision "The judge ruled that it was wrong for a 16-year-old girl to be held in an adult prison."
333
rządzić
rule to be in control of somewhere, usually a country "They were ruled for many years by a dictator.", "the ruling party"
334
pewny
certain completely sure of something, or knowing without doubt that something is true "I feel absolutely certain that you're doing the right thing.", "Nobody was certain how the accident had happened.", "He was quite certain about/of the thief's identity."
335
być pewnym
certain to know something without doubt "We don't know for certain whether she's coming."
336
pewny
certain sure to happen, to do something, or to be true "It now looks certain that she will resign.", "She is certain to do well UK in the exams/ US on the exams.", "How can we make certain that (= do something to be sure that) she sees the note?", "One thing is certain. Her attacker knew where she lived."
337
pewien
certain used to refer to a particular person or thing without naming or describing them exactly "The museum is only open at certain times of the day.", "Certain people react badly to these drugs."
338
pewien
certain used before a noun to mean existing, but difficult to describe the exact quality or amount "He's got a certain charm.", "You have to have a certain amount of courage to perform in public."
339
niektórzy
certain used to refer to some of a group of people or things "Certain of you already know the news."
340
reputacja
reputation the opinion that people have about someone or something based on their behaviour or character in the past "Both hotels have a good reputation.", "He has a reputation for efficiency."
341
oskarżać
accuse to say that someone has done something bad "He was falsely accused of murder.", "She accused Andrew of lying to her."
342
zasługiwać na
deserve If you deserve something good or bad, it should happen to you because of the way you have behaved. "The school deserves praise for the way it has raised standards.", "He deserves to be locked up for life."
343
tworzyć
create to make something happen or exist "The project will create more than 500 jobs.", "The snow created further problems."
344
świeżo, niedawno, nowo
newly recently "a newly married couple", "newly built houses"
345
silnik
motor the part of a machine or vehicle that changes electricity or fuel into movement and makes it work "an electric motor"
346
samochodowy, motoryzacyjny
motor relating to cars "motor racing"