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NBCOT LAST Attempt > deficit terms to KNOW > Flashcards

deficit terms to KNOW Flashcards

1
Q

agraphia (a.k.a. dysgraphia)

A

unable to write

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2
Q

ideomotor apraxia

A

left hemisphere damage
- inability to perform gesturing and pantomime, on verbal command

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3
Q

ideational apraxia

A
  • unable to sequence motor acts
  • disruption of conception
  • loss of tool function knowledge
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4
Q

constructional apraxia

A

Unable to produce designs in 2/3D by copying, drawing, or constructing

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5
Q

oral apraxia

A
  • difficulty in forming and organizing intelligible
    words, though the musculature required to do so is
    intact
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6
Q

dysarthria

A

muscles of speech affected
- slurred speech
- neuromotor problem

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7
Q

agnosia

A

can’t process sensory info

(can be all the senses, body scheme issues, such as somatognosia and anosognosia)

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8
Q

somatognosia

A

unaware of body parts

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9
Q

anosognosia

A

unaware of their deficits

(presence or severity)

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10
Q

prosopagnosia

A

face blindness

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11
Q

visual-spatial agnosia

A

Affects perception of spatial relationship between objects, or between objects and self

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12
Q

auditory agnosia

A

can’t recognize sounds, words and
non-words

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13
Q

visual agnosia

A

can’t recognize common objects and
demonstrate their use

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14
Q

apraxia

A

can’t carry out skilled/familiar movements despite wanting to

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15
Q

ataxia

A

no coordination during movements

(clumsiness, inaccuracy, or instability)

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16
Q

bradykinesia

A

slow movements

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17
Q

choreoathetosis

A

fluctuating between of chorea (quick) & athetosis (slow) movements

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18
Q

athetosis

A

slow movements

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19
Q

dystonia

A

sustained muscle contractions

(twisting & repetitive movements or abnormal postures or positions)

20
Q

adiadochokinesis

A

can’t perform rapid alternating
movements
(pronation/supination)

21
Q

dysmetria

A

unable to estimate ROM necessary to meet the target
- Evident when the individual tries to touch the nose

22
Q

ballism

A

constant contractions of muscles

23
Q

chorea

A

jerky/quick, purposeless movements

24
Q

anesthesia

A

no sensation

25
Q

alexia/dyslexia

A

can’t read

26
Q

acalculia

A

can’t do math

27
Q

catharsis

A

relief from strong repressed emotions (punching pillow to relieve anger)

28
Q

pretention

A

trying to get recognition for something that you don’t have

29
Q

ideation

A

forming ideas

30
Q

tinnitus

A

ear ringing

31
Q

confabulation

A

making up information unintentionally (memory issue)

32
Q

neologism

A

new words

33
Q

sequelae

A

condition is consequence of a previous disease/injury (secondary disease)

34
Q

hemiballismus

A

intermittent, sudden, violent, involuntary, flinging

35
Q

hypertrophy

A

muscle increase

36
Q

dysphonia

A

abnormal voice

37
Q

proprioception

A

position of the body in space

38
Q

disinhibition

A

no socially acceptable behaviors

39
Q

transitive gestures

A

involve specific hand-object actions such as tool-use
- tool-based (e.g. hammering in a nail)
- shaped by the nature of the object and any knowledge regarding its functions/ potential uses

40
Q

intransitive gestures

A

communicative in nature

41
Q

illustrators

A

most common type of gesture
- illustrate the verbal message they accompany

42
Q

adaptors

A

touching behaviors and movements that indicate internal states typically related to anxiety (click pen, shake leg, clearing throat, fiddling with cellphone)

43
Q

conceptual apraxia

A

difficulty in selecting adequate tool for that action

44
Q

limb-kinetic apraxia

A

inability to make fine, precise movements with an arm or leg

45
Q

functional movement disorder

A

condition which may resemble any of the movement disorders but is not due to neurological disease

46
Q

constructional disorder

A

failing at tasks that require the manipulation of objects in space (spatial part of task is the problem)

47
Q

atonicity

A

lack of normal tone

NBCOT LAST Attempt (50 decks)

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