Defining and explaining psychopathology 2

Question 1

what is the book on demonology published in 1999

Answer 1

of exorcisms and certain supplications

Question 2

what is of exorcisms and certain supplications?

Answer 2

is a document of the catholic church containing the current version of the rite of exorcism
based on: angels are spiritual beings and fallen angels posses people

Question 3

what does the 1999 book state

Answer 3

that a preist can be appointed can be appointed either for a single act of exorcism or to the permanent position of exorcist

Question 4

what are 4 criteria being possessed

Answer 4

loss of apetite
cutting, scratching of skin
innatural bodily posture
hatred or violent reaction to religion

Question 5

who was Anneliese michel

Answer 5

epilepsy with psychotic symptoms

she underwent exorcism and died because of stopping medical amd psychiatric treatment

Question 6

what are the three initial symptoms of psychopathology for biological approach

Answer 6

slow progression affecting attention and concentration
memory deficits
increased anxiety

Question 7

what are the later mental symptoms of psychopathology for biological approach

Answer 7

behaviour deviated more and more from normal In the direction of frontal lobe syndrome

Question 8

what are three biological pathologies of psychopathology

Answer 8

neurodegenerative disorder caused by chronic meningoencephalitis
atrophic changes of the brain confined to anterioir two thirds of hemispheres
enlarged ventricles

Question 9

what are two brain disorders with associated psychopatholgies to biological theory

Answer 9

huntingtons

parkingsons

Question 10

what are two brain disorders with predominant psychopathologies for the biological theories

Answer 10

picks disease

alzheimers disease

Question 11

what are two problems with the medical model for biological theoru

Answer 11

medical model is statistic and implies a neurological dysfunction
and if they have a neuroanatomical correlate

Question 12

what is a neuroatomical correlate

Answer 12

biological changes may be triggered by psychological events causing release of stress hormone cortisol

Question 13

what is cortisol

Answer 13

has a neurotoxic effect

can destroy vulnerable neural tissue and by this can cause emotional and cognitive impairments

Question 14

what are two biological treatments

Answer 14

electroconvulsive therapy

meurosurgery for mental disorders

Question 15

what is electrocinvulsive therapy

Answer 15

effective for depression

small electric currents passed through brain

Question 16

what are the three neurosurgery methods

Answer 16

cutting/coagulation of fibre tracts and nuclei
deep brain stimulation
medication

Question 17

what are 4 coagulation methods

Answer 17

frontal lobectomy
anterioir capsulotomy- depression
anterior cingulotomy- OCD, depression
amygdalotomy- aggressive disorder

Question 18

what are three disorders deep brain stimulation targeted towards

Answer 18

parkinsons
OCD
depression

Question 19

what are three biological medications

Answer 19

antipsychotics
antidepressents
lithium for mania

Question 20

what are three basic assumptions of psychoanalysis

Answer 20

personality shaped by id ego and superego
oftin conflict and only health when theyre balanced
if factors conflict= psychopathology

Question 21

what are the 4 stages of psychosexual development

Answer 21

oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital

Question 22

what are the 3 disorders associated with oral stage

Answer 22

depression
narcissism
dependency

Question 23

what are 2 disorders associated with anal stage

Answer 23

obstinancy

OCD

Question 24

what are 2 disorders associated with phallic stage

Answer 24

gender identity
problems
antisocial personality

Question 25

what is disorder associated with latency stage

Answer 25

inadequate or excessive self control

Question 26

what is disorder associated with genital stage

Answer 26

identity confusion

Question 27

what is the most major contribution to understanding psychopathology by Freud

Answer 27

discovery of unconscious | ealry childhood experience and repression of emotions

Question 28

what are the 2 basic assumptions of the behavioural models

Answer 28

psychopathology is often learnt in response to life experiences largely based on principles of conditioning

Question 29

what is positive reinforcement

Answer 29

adding something positive

Question 30

what is negative reinforcement

Answer 30

removing something

Question 31

what is positive punishement

Answer 31

adding something negative

Question 32

what is negative punishment

Answer 32

removing something positive

Question 33

what are three problems with punishment

Answer 33

punished behaviour = not forgotten increased aggression not necessarily guide towards desired behavioural

Question 34

what does operant conditioning explain and treat

Answer 34

acquisition of disruptive behaviour with intellectual disabilities phobias

Question 35

what are 3 cognitive models

Answer 35

rational emotive therapy humanistic approach client centred therapy

Question 36

what are the basic assumptions of rational emotive threrapy

Answer 36

all serious emotional problemsresult from irrational beliefs , dysfunctions and biased information processing

Question 37

what is the Ellis schema

Answer 37

the ABC schema activating event-something bad happens belief system- you have belief about situation consequences- you have emotional reaction to belief

Question 38

what is the first irrational belief and what does it lead to

Answer 38

I must do well and get approval | anxiety depression shame and guilt

Question 39

what is the second irrational belief

Answer 39

other people must treat me considerately | leads to rage passive-aggression and violence

Question 40

what is the third irrational belief

Answer 40

I must get what I want | demanding nature

Question 41

what is the goal of rational emotive therapy

Answer 41

help people challenge irrational beliefs by disputing and more effective ways of thinking

Question 42

what is the humanistic approach to treating psychopathology

Answer 42

triggering self-actualisation

Question 43

what should triggering of self actualisation lead to

Answer 43

harmony with deepest feelings and impulses

Question 44

describe humanistic approach and childhood

Answer 44

develop self concept of our childhood image

Question 45

what causes the emergence of self-concept

Answer 45

unconditional positive regard

Question 46

what happens if children only receive conditional positive regard

Answer 46

identify with areas that counter self actualisation

Question 47

what term did carl rogers use to describe feelings of depression

Answer 47

incongruence

Question 48

what does rogers say is the root of psychological probles

Answer 48

supressed self actualisarion

Question 49

what is client centred therapy

Answer 49

by carl rogers and based on basic human needs