Dermatomes/Nerve Roots Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

L3 Nerve Root Compression

A

Sensory loss over anterior thigh
Weak hip flexion, knee extension and hip adduction
Reduced knee reflex
Positive femoral stretch test

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2
Q

L4 nerve root compression

A

Sensory loss anterior aspect of knee and medial malleolus
Weak knee extension and hip adduction
Reduced knee reflex
Positive femoral stretch test

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3
Q

L5 Nerve Root Compression

A

Sensory loss dorsum of foot
Weakness in foot and big toe dorsiflexion
Reflexes intact
Positive sciatic nerve stretch test

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4
Q

S1 Nerve root compression

A

Sensory loss posterolateral aspect of leg and lateral aspect of foot
Weakness in plantar flexion of foot
Reduced ankle reflex
Positive sciatic nerve stretch test

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5
Q

C4 dermatome

A

Over the AC joint

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6
Q

C5 dermatome

A

Regimental badge patch

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7
Q

C6 dermatome

A

Palmar side of the thumb

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8
Q

C7

A

Palmar side of the middle finger

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9
Q

C8 dermatome

A

Palmar side of the little finger

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10
Q

T1 dermatome

A

Medial aspect of the AC fossa (inside of the arm)

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11
Q

T4 dermatome

A

Nipple

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12
Q

T10 dermatome

A

Umbilicus

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13
Q

L1 dermatome

A

Inguinal region and the very top of the medial thigh

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14
Q

L2 dermatome

A

Middle and lateral aspect of the anterior thigh

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15
Q

L3 dermatome

A

Medial epicondyle of the femur

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16
Q

L4 dermatome

A

Medial malleolus

17
Q

L5

A

Dorsum of the foot at the third metatarsophalangeal joint

18
Q

S1 dermatome

A

Lateral aspect of the calcaneuos

19
Q

S2 dermatome

A

Midpoint of the popliteal fossa

20
Q

S3 dermatome

A

Horizontal gluteal crease

21
Q

S4/S5

A

Perianal area

22
Q

C4 myotome

A

Shoulder shrugs

23
Q

C5 myotome

A

Shoulder abduction

24
Q

C6 myotome

A

Wrist extension

25
C7 myotome
Elbow extension and wrist flexion
26
C8 myotome
Thumb extension and finger flexion
27
T1 myotome
Finger abduction
28
L2 myotome
Hip flexion
29
L3 myotome
Knee extension
30
L4 myotome
Ankle dorsiflexion
31
L5 myotome
Big toe extension
32
S1 myotome
Ankle plantar flexion
33
S4
Bladder and rectum motor supple