Developmental Milestones and Cytogenic Abnormalities Flashcards Preview

Year 5 - Paediatrics > Developmental Milestones and Cytogenic Abnormalities > Flashcards

Flashcards in Developmental Milestones and Cytogenic Abnormalities Deck (7)
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1
Q

Developmental Milestones: Gross Motor

What are the key gross motor milestones?

A
2
Q

Developmental Milestones: Fine motor

What are the main fine motor milestones?

A

Grasping and reaching:

  • 3 months > Reaches for object, Holds rattle briefly if given to hand, Visually alert, particularly human faces, Fixes and follows to 180 degrees
  • 6 months > Holds in palmar grasp, Pass objects from one hand to another, Visually insatiable, looking around in every direction
  • 9 months > Points with finger, Early pincer
  • 12 months > Good pincer grip, Bangs toys together

Building bricks:

  • Think:
    • Time: 15 months, 18 months, 2 years, 3 years. From 15 months, add 3 months, 6 months, 1 year (difference doubles each time).
    • Number of blocks: 2, 3, 6, 9 (add one then double)

Pencil skills:

  • 1.5 > 2 > 3 > 4 > 5
  • Scribbles > Vertical line > Copies circle > Copies Cross > Copies triangle and square

Book Manipulation:

  • 15 months: pats book
  • 18 months: turns many pages at once
  • 2 years: turns 1 page at a time
3
Q

Developmental Milestones: Speech and Language

What are the main speech and languagh milsetones?

A
  • 3 months: Vocalize
  • 8 months: Double babble “googoo gaagaa”
  • 12 months: 2 or 3 words within the right context “mummy” “drink”
  • 18 months: 10 words
  • 24 months: linking 2 words “daddy gone”
  • 3 years: full sentences, talks incessantly
4
Q

Developmental Milestones: Social development

What are the main social developmental milestones?

A
5
Q

Cytogenetic abnormalities

What are the main feautes of:

  1. Patau syndrome
  2. Edward’s syndrome
  3. Fragile X
  4. Noonan syndrome
  5. Pierre Robin Syndrome
  6. William’s syndrome
A
6
Q

Developmental Red Flags:

What are the main developmental red flags?

A
7
Q

Congenital infections

Outline the features of:

  1. Rubella
  2. Toxoplasmosis
  3. Cytomegalovirus
A