developmental psychology 2.0 Flashcards
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brain
The organ in your head made up of nerves. It processes information and controls behaviour.
forebrain
The anterior part of the brain, including the hemispheres and the central brain structures.
midbrain
The middle section of the brain forming part of the central nervous system.
hindbrain
The lower part of the brain that includes the cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata.
anterior
Directed towards the front (when used in relation to our biology).
posterior
Directed towards the back (when used in relation to our biology).
cerebellum
An area of the brain near to the brainstem that controls motor movements (muscle activity).
medulla oblongata
Connects the upper brain to the spinal cord and controls automatic responses. It controls involuntary responses such as sneezing and breathing, as well as heart rate and blood pressure.
involuntary response
A response to a stimulus that occurs without someone making a conscious choice. They are automatic, such as reflexes.
neural connections
Links formed by messages passing from one nerve cell (neuron) to another.