Digestive System 8/1 Flashcards

0
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach, belly

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1
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth, oral cavity

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2
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

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3
Q

An/o

A

Anus, ring

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4
Q

Col/o

A

Colon, large intestine

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5
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum, straight

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6
Q

Bolus

A

A mass of masticated food ready to be swallowed

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7
Q

Fecal

A

Pertaining to feces

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8
Q

Incontinent

A

Unable to control the bladder or bowel

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9
Q

Nausea

A

An inclination to vomit

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10
Q

Varices

A

Enlarged twisted veins

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11
Q

Colostomy

A

Incision of the colon for the purpose of making a more or less permanent opening

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12
Q

Colon/o

A

Colon, large intestine

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13
Q

-pepsia

A

Digest, digestion

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14
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

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15
Q

Chyme

A

The mixture of partially digested food and digestive secretions found in the stomach and small intestines during digestion of a meal

16
Q

Peristalsis

A

Progressive wavelike muscular movement that occurs involuntarily in the digestive system

17
Q

Impaction

A

Collection of hardened feces in the rectum that cannot be expelled

18
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth, oral cavity

19
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

20
Q

-phagia

A

Eating,swallowing

21
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile, gall

22
Q

-lithiasis

A

Presence of stones

23
Q

Alimentary canal

A

The intestinal tract from the esophagus to the rectum and accessory organs

24
Defecate
To pass stool or move bowels
25
Villi
Villi of the small intestine that absorb nutrients during the process of digestion
26
Ascending
Portion of the colon that ascends from the lower right quadrant to the upper right quadrant
27
Pruritus ani
Itching around anus
28
Hydrochloric acid
A digestive juice found in the stomach
29
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
30
Hepat/o
Liver
31
Proct/o
Anus rectum
32
Anus
External opening of the anal canal
33
Transverse
Lying across; the segment of the large intestine that lies across the abdomen
34
Flatus
Intestinal gas