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Farmacologie > Diuretice > Flashcards

Diuretice Flashcards

(23 cards)

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1
Q

Diuretice cu durata lunga de actiune

A

Indapamid

Spironolactona

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2
Q

Diuretice cu durata medie de actiune

A

Hidroclorotiazida

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3
Q

Diuretice cu durata scurta de actiune

A

Furisemid

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4
Q

Medicatie antihipertensiva stadiul 1

A

Monoterapie cu diuretic la varstnici si cu betaadrenolitic la tanar

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5
Q

Medicate antihipertensiva stadiul 2

A

Biterapie
Beta adrenolitic cu diuretic
Diuretic cu IECA
IECA cu BCC

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6
Q

Medicatie antihipertensiva stadiul 3

A

Triterapie
Diuretic
IECA
BCC

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7
Q

Care sunt urgentele hipertensive si ce se recomanda?

A 
EPA
Encefalopatie hipertensiva
AVC
Se recomanda reducerea TAS cu 25% si a TAD la minim 100mmHg
Se foloseste furosemid iv
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8
Q

Diuretice care retin K

A

Spironolactona

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9
Q

Diuretica care elimina K

Cu efect intens

A

Furosemid

Hidroclorotiazida

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10
Q

Diuretice care elimina K

Cu efect redus

A

Indapamid

Acetazolamina

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11
Q

Diuretic in EPA

A

Furosemid iv

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12
Q

Diuretic in IRC

A

Furosemid per os

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13
Q

Diuretic in ciroza hepatica

A

Antagonist aldosteron

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14
Q

Diuretic in edem cerebral si glaucom congestiv

A

Manitol iv

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15
Q

Diuretic osmotic

A

Manitol

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16
Q

Diuretic in diabet insipid nefrogen

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A

Diuretic tiazidic sau tiazid like

17
Q

Diuretic in glaucom

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A

Acetazolamida

18
Q

Diuretic in litiaza renala oxalica

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A

Diuretice tiazide care reabsorb ionul de Ca

19
Q

Cum se administreaza in TRATAMENTUL CRONIC diureticul? Dar in criza HTA?

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A

Cronic per os

Criza iv - furosemid

20
Q

Antiinflamatoarele nu se dau cu….

Pentru ca….

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A

Diuretice

Pentru ca antagonizeaza efectul diureticelor

21
Q

Cu ce interactioneaza diureticele tiazidice

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A

Hipoglicemiante si uricozuricelor

Antagonizeaza efectele

22
Q

Hidroclorotiazida

Farmacodinamie

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A

Elimina Na si scade volemia

23
Q

Hidroclorotiazida

Doza

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A

25-100mg/zi dimineata maxim la pranz

Farmacologie (1 decks)

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