Divisions within Cons

Question 1

Why was the nationalisation of Rolls Royce controversial within the Conservative Party?

Answer 1

It went against the free-market principles of the Selsdon Manifesto.

Question 2

Why was Rolls Royce nationalised in October 1971?

Answer 2

It was facing bankruptcy, and closure would increase unemployment and damage the reputation of British manufacturing.

Question 3

What other major nationalisation occurred under Heath’s government?

Answer 3

The Upper Clyde Shipbuilders were nationalised in June 1972 to prevent closure.

Question 4

What effect did these nationalisations have within the Conservative Party?

Answer 4

They created divisions and undermined confidence in Heath’s leadership and economic direction.

Question 5

Which two key Conservative figures left the scene early in Heath’s leadership?

Answer 5

Iain Macleod (died in 1970) and Reginald Maudling (resigned in 1972 over a scandal).

Question 6

Despite internal party issues, why did Heath remain the best candidate for the 1974 election?

Answer 6

He was still seen as the strongest and most experienced leader available to the Conservative Party at the time.