Drugs

Question 1

What is the primary use of Albuterol in respiratory emergencies?

Answer 1

Albuterol is primarily used as a bronchodilator to relieve bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and COPD.

Question 2

True or False: Epinephrine is used in severe allergic reactions to relieve respiratory distress.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The dosage of Atrovent (Ipratropium) for adults in a nebulizer is _____ mg.

Answer 3

0.5

Question 4

What class of medication does Methylprednisolone belong to?

Answer 4

Corticosteroids

Question 5

Which drug is indicated for the treatment of acute pulmonary edema?

Answer 5

Furosemide

Question 6

True or False: Nitroglycerin can be used to treat respiratory emergencies.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is the mechanism of action of Bronchodilators?

Answer 7

Bronchodilators relax bronchial smooth muscles and dilate airways.

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of Albuterol? A) Tachycardia B) Hypotension C) Tremors D) Headache

Answer 8

B) Hypotension

Question 9

What is the recommended route of administration for Epinephrine in severe asthma attacks?

Answer 9

Intramuscular

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The typical adult dose of Prednisone for respiratory conditions is _____ mg per day.

Answer 10

40-60

Question 11

What is the role of Magnesium Sulfate in respiratory emergencies?

Answer 11

Magnesium Sulfate is used as a bronchodilator and can help in severe asthma exacerbations.

Question 12

True or False: The use of corticosteroids is contraindicated in respiratory emergencies.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What is the primary effect of using Ipratropium in patients with COPD?

Answer 13

It reduces bronchial secretions and dilates airways.

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which of the following medications is a long-acting beta-agonist? A) Albuterol B) Salmeterol C) Ipratropium D) Epinephrine

Answer 14

B) Salmeterol

Question 15

What is the primary indication for using Furosemide in respiratory emergencies?

Answer 15

To manage pulmonary edema and reduce fluid overload.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The usual adult dose of Epinephrine for anaphylaxis is _____ mg.

Answer 16

0.3-0.5

Question 17

True or False: Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in respiratory conditions.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

What is the primary benefit of using a nebulizer for administering Albuterol?

Answer 18

It delivers the medication directly to the lungs for rapid effect.

Question 19

What is the role of oxygen therapy in respiratory emergencies?

Answer 19

To improve oxygenation and alleviate hypoxia.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which drug can be used as a rescue inhaler? A) Salmeterol B) Ipratropium C) Albuterol D) Budesonide

Answer 20

C) Albuterol

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The standard concentration of Epinephrine for nebulization is _____ mg/mL.

Answer 21

1:1000

Question 22

What adverse effect is commonly associated with the use of corticosteroids?

Answer 22

Increased blood glucose levels

Question 23

True or False: Long-acting bronchodilators should be used as first-line therapy in acute asthma attacks.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What is the primary action of the drug Theophylline?

Answer 24

It acts as a bronchodilator and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common indication for using corticosteroids in respiratory emergencies? A) COPD Exacerbation B) Severe Allergic Reaction C) Pneumonia D) All of the above

Answer 25

D) All of the above