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Flashcards in Drugs Deck (52)
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1
Q

Bethanechol

A

Muscarcinic agonist

2
Q

Carbachol

A

muscarinic agonist

glaucoma

3
Q

Pilocarpine

A

muscarinic agonist

open and closed angle glaucoma

4
Q

Methacholine

A

muscarinic agonist

challenge test for asthma

5
Q

Neostigimine

A

anticholinestereases

6
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

anticholinestereases

7
Q

Edrophonium

A

anticholinestereases

diagnosed myasthenia gravis

8
Q

physostigmine

A

anticholinestereases

crosses BBB, use in atropine overdose

9
Q

donepezil

A

anticholinestereases

alzheimer’s dz

10
Q

organophosphates

A

irreversibilty inhibit AchE

11
Q

organophosphate antidotes

A

atropine + pralidoxime

12
Q

atropine

A

muscarinic antagonist

eye

13
Q

homatropine

A

muscarinic antagonist

eye

14
Q

benztropine

A

muscarinic antagonist

CNS, parkinson’s disease

15
Q

tropicamide

A

muscarinic antagonist

eye

16
Q

scopolamine

A

muscarinic antagonist, CNS

motion sickness

17
Q

ipratropium

A

muscarinic antagonist, resp

18
Q

tiotropium

A

muscarinic antagonist, resp

19
Q

oxybutynin

A

muscarinic antagonist, GU

20
Q

glycopyrrolate

A

muscarinic antagonist, GI, resp

21
Q

atropine

A

muscarinic antagonist

22
Q

epinephrine

A

all

anaphylaxis, hypotension, asthma, open angle glaucoma

23
Q

norepinephrine

A

no effect on B2

hypotension

24
Q

isoproterneol

A

B1 and B2 agonists

treat torsades, bradyarrhythmias

25
Q

dopamine uses

A

shock, heart failure

26
Q

dopamine - low dose

A

D1

27
Q

dopamine medium dose

A

B1, B2

28
Q

doapmine at high dose

A

alpha 1,2

29
Q

dobutamine

A

B1

heart failure

30
Q

phenylpehrine

A

alpha one and two

hypotension, rhinitis, ocular procedures

31
Q

albuterol/salmeterol

A

b1 and 2

asthma, COPD

32
Q

terbutaline

A

B2

reduce premature labor contractions

33
Q

clonidine

A

alpha 2 agonist

34
Q

alpha-methyldopa

A

alpha 2 agonist

35
Q

phenoxybenazmine

A

alpha blocker

pheochromocyoma

36
Q

phentolamine

A

alpha blocker

37
Q

prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin, tamulosin

A

alpha 1 blockers

treat htn, urinary retention in BPH

38
Q

mitrazapine

A

alpha 2 block

treat depression

39
Q

treatment for beta blocker overdose

A

glucagon

40
Q

treatment for methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

41
Q

treatment for carbon monoxide

A

oxygen

42
Q

treatment for benzodiazepine overdose

A

flumazenl

43
Q

treatment for opiod overdose

A

naloxone/naltrexone

44
Q

treatment for theophylline overdose

A

beta blocker

45
Q

treatment for antimuscarinic/anticholinergic overdose

A

physostigimie salicylate

control hyperthermia

46
Q

treatment for digitalis overdose

A

normalize K
lidocaine
anti-dig Fab fragments
Mg2+

47
Q

treatment for cyanide overdose

A

nitrite + thiosulfate

hydroxocobalamin

48
Q

treatment for TCA overdose

A

NaHCO3

49
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

low potency antipsychotic

corneal deposits

50
Q

Thioridazine

A

low potency antipyschotic

retininosis pigmentosum

51
Q

halothane

A

can cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome, hepatitis

52
Q

modafinil

A

nacrolepsy treatment