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Pmc > Drugs - Broken Down > Flashcards

Drugs - Broken Down Flashcards

1
Q

lidocaine trade name

A

xylocaine

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2
Q

lidocaine drug class

A

local anesthetic

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3
Q

lidocaine concentration

A

20 mg/mL (2%)

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4
Q

lidocaine per kg dose

A

<=1 mg/kg

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5
Q

lidocaine adult dose

A

up to 100 mg

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6
Q

LTA kit drug class

A

local anesthetic

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7
Q

LTA kit concentration

A

40 mg/mL (4%)

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8
Q

LTA kit adult dose

A

4 mL (160mg) in trachea

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9
Q

midazolam trade name

A

Versed

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10
Q

midazolam drug class

A

sedative/anxiolytic

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11
Q

midazolam concentration

A

1mg/mL (0.1%)

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12
Q

midazolam adult dose

A

1-2mg

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13
Q

flumazenil trade name

A

Romazicon

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14
Q

flumazenil drug class

A

Versed reversal

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15
Q

flumazenil adult dose

A

0.2mg doses until desired level of consciousness achieved(up to 1mg)

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16
Q

fentanly trade name

A

Sublimaze

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17
Q

fentanyl drug class

A

Narcotic/Opioid

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18
Q

fentanyl concentration

A

50mcg/mL

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19
Q

fentanyl per kg dose

A

0.5-1 mcg/kg for induction

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20
Q

fentanyl adult dose

A

25-50mcg boluses titrated to respiratory rate or vital signs

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21
Q

sufentanil trade name

A

Sufenta

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22
Q

sufentanil drug class

A

Narcotic/opioid

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23
Q

sufentanil concentration

A

dilute to 5mcg/mL

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24
Q

sufentanil adult dose

A

1/10 fentanyl dose

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25
Q

remifentanil trade name

A

Ultiva

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26
Q

remifentanil drug class

A

Narcotic/opioid

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27
Q

remifentanil concentration

A

1mg powder dilute to 50mcg/mL

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28
Q

remifentanil per kg dose

A

start at 0.1mcg/kg/min

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29
Q

meperidine trade name

A

Demerol

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30
Q

meperidine drug class

A

Narcotic/opioid

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31
Q

meperidine concentration

A

variable

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32
Q

meperidine per kg dose

A

10x morphine dose

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33
Q

meperidine adult dose

A

25 mg for shivering

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34
Q

morphine trade name

A

Morphine

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35
Q

morphine drug class

A

narcotic/opioidm

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36
Q

morphine concentration

A

variable

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37
Q

morphine per kg dose

A

0.05-0.2 mg/kg

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38
Q

morphine adult dose

A

up to 10 total mg

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39
Q

hydromorphone trade name

A

Dilaudid

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40
Q

hydromorphone drug class

A

narcotic/opioid

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41
Q

hydromorphone concentration

A

Variable

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42
Q

hydromorphone adult dose

A

up to 1-2 mg

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43
Q

naloxone trade name

A

Narcan

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44
Q

naloxone drug class

A

opioid reversal

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45
Q

naloxone concentration

A

0.4mg/mL (0.04%)

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46
Q

naloxone adult dose

A

start at 0.4mg

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47
Q

ketorolac trade name

A

Toradol

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48
Q

ketorolac drug class

A

NSAID analgesic

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49
Q

ketorolac concentration

A

15-30mg/mL (1.5-3%)

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50
Q

ketorolac per kg dose

A

0.5 mg/kg

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51
Q

ketorolac adult dose

A

half dose if >70 yr old

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52
Q

acetaminophen trade name

A

Ofirmev

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53
Q

acetominiphen drug class

A

analgesic & antipyretic

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54
Q

acetominophen adult dose

A

1000mg q 6 hrs

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55
Q

demetetomidine trade name

A

Precedex

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56
Q

demetetomidine drug class

A

analgesic & sedative

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57
Q

demetetomidine adult dose

A

loading: 1mcg/kg over 10 min
infusion: 0.2-0.7mcg/kg/hr

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58
Q

propofol trade name

A

Diprivan

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59
Q

propofol drug class

A

induction agent

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60
Q

propofol concentration

A

10mg/mL (1%)

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61
Q

propofol per kg dose

A

induction: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
sedation: 25 mcg-150mcg/kg/min
GA TIVA: 150-300mcg/kg/min

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62
Q

etomidate trade name

A

Amidate

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63
Q

etomidate drug class

A

induction agent

64
Q

etomidate per kg dose

A

0.3-0.4 mg/kg

65
Q

etomidate common adult dose

A

up to 20 mg

66
Q

ketamine trade name

A

Ketalar

67
Q

ketamine drug class

A

induction agent

68
Q

ketamine concentration

A

variable

69
Q

ketamine per kg dose

A

1-2.5mg/kg

70
Q

succinylcholine trade name

A

Anectine

71
Q

succinylcholine drug class

A

depolarizing muscle relaxant

72
Q

succinylcholine concentration

A

20mg/mL (2%)

73
Q

succinylcholine per kg dose

A

1-2mg/kg

74
Q

succinylcholine adult dose

A

60-200mg

75
Q

rocuronium trade name

A

Zemuron

76
Q

rocuronimum drug class

A

Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant

77
Q

rocuronium concentration

A

10mg/mL (1%)

78
Q

rocuronium per kg dose

A

0.6-1.2mg/kg

79
Q

rocuronium common adult dose

A

normal intubation: 30-50mg
RSI: 1.2 mg/kg
redosing: 10-20mg

80
Q

vecuronium trade name

A

Norcuron

81
Q

vecuronium drug class

A

Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant

82
Q

vecuronium concentration

A

10mg/vial (powdered) Make into 1mg/mL (0.1%)

83
Q

vecuronium per kg dose

A

0.08-0.1mg/kg

84
Q

vecuronium adult dose

A

intubation: up to 10mg
redosing: 1-2mg

85
Q

cistracurium trade name

A

Nimbex

86
Q

cistracurium drug class

A

Nondepolarizing muscle relaxant

87
Q

cistracurium concentration

A

2mg/ml (0.2%)

88
Q

cistracurium per kg dose

A

0.1-0.2mg/kg

89
Q

cistracurium adult dose

A

intubation: up to 20mg
redosing: 2-4mg

90
Q

sugammadex trade name

A

Bridion

91
Q

sugammadex drug class

A

reversal agent for reocuronium/vecuronium

92
Q

sugammadex concentration

A

100mg/mL (10%)

93
Q

sugammadex per kg dose

A

failed airway: 16 mg/kg
2 twitches: 4 mg/kg
4 twitches: 2 mg/kg

94
Q

sugammadex adult dose

A

200mg

95
Q

neostigmine trade name

A

Prostigmine

96
Q

neostigmine drug class

A

reversal agent for nondepolarizers

97
Q

neostigmine concentration

A

varies
(0.5mg/mL or 1mg/mL)

98
Q

neostigmine per kg dose

A

0.04-0.08 mg/kg

99
Q

neostigmine adult dose

A

1-5 mg
Max dose: 5mg

100
Q

glycopyrrolate trade name

A

Robinul

101
Q

glycopyrrolate drug class

A

anticholinergic/antimuscarinic
(vagolytic)

102
Q

glycopyrrolate concentration

A

0.2mg/mL

103
Q

glycopyrrolate per kg dose

A

0.01-0.02 mg/kg

104
Q

glycopyrrolate adult dose

A

increase HR: 0.2mg
reversal dose: 1mL (0.2mg) per 1mL (1mg) neostigmine

105
Q

atropine trade name

A

Atropine

106
Q

atropine drug class

A

anticholinergic/antimuscarinic
(vagolytic)

107
Q

atropine concentration

A

0.4mg/mL

108
Q

atropine per kg dose

A

0.01-0.03 mg/kg

109
Q

atropine adult dose

A

Same as robinul but stronger HR effects

110
Q

ondansetron trade name

A

Zofran

111
Q

onsansetron drug class

A

antiemetic

112
Q

ondansetron concentration

A

2mg/mL

113
Q

ondansetron per kg dose

A

0.15mg/kg

114
Q

ondansetron adult dose

A

up to 4-8mg
most often 4mg

115
Q

dexamethasone trade name

A

Decadron

116
Q

dexamethasone drug class

A

antiemetic

117
Q

dexamethasone concentration

A

4mg/mL

118
Q

dexamethasone adult dose

A

antiemetic: 4mg
swelling: 8-12mg

119
Q

metoclopramide trade name

A

Reglan

120
Q

metoclopramide drug class

A

antiemetic

121
Q

metoclopramide concentration

A

5 mg/mL

122
Q

metoclopramide per kg dose

A

0.15mg/kg

123
Q

metoclopramide adult dose

A

up to 10mg

124
Q

phenylephrine trade name

A

Neosynephrine

125
Q

phenylephrine drug class

A

alpha 1 agonist
(Vasoconstrictor) (raises BP)

126
Q

phenylephrine concentration

A

10 mg/mL dilute to 100mcg/mL (10mL syringe)

127
Q

phenylephrine adult dose

A

start at 50-100mcg

128
Q

ephedrine trade name

A

Ephedrine

129
Q

ephedrine drug class

A

alpha 1 / beta 1 agonist
(raises HR/BP)

130
Q

ephedrine concentration

A

50 mg/mL dilute to 10mg/mL (5mL syringe)

131
Q

ephedrine adult dose

A

start at 5-10mg

132
Q

epinephrine trade name

A

Adrenaline

133
Q

epinephrine drug class

A

raises HR/BP
(stronger than ephedrine)

134
Q

epinephrine concentration

A

dilute to 10mcg/mL or 100mcg/mL

135
Q

epinephrine adult dose

A

vasopressor: 10-50mcg
cardiac arrest: up to 1mg

136
Q

norepinephrine trade name

A

Levophed

137
Q

norepinephrine drug class

A

mostly raises BP
(stronger than phenylephrine)

138
Q

norepinephrine concentration

A

dilte to 16mcg/mL

139
Q

norepinephrine adult dose

A

4-16mcg

140
Q

metoprolol trade name

A

Lopressor
Toprol

141
Q

metoprolol drug class

A

beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR)

142
Q

metoprolol concentration

A

1mg/mL (0.1%)

143
Q

metoprolol adult dose

A

start at 1-5mg

144
Q

esmolol trade name

A

Brevibloc

145
Q

esmolol drug class

A

beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR)

146
Q

esmolol concentration

A

10mg/mL (1%)

147
Q

esmolol adult dose

A

start at 10-50mg

148
Q

labetalol trade name

A

Trandate

149
Q

labetalol drug class

A

alpha 1 / beta 1 antagonist
(decrease HR/BP)

150
Q

labetalol concentration

A

5mg/mL (0.5%)

151
Q

labetalol adult dose

A

start at 5mg

152
Q

Hydralazine trade name

A

Apresoline

153
Q

Hydralazine drug class

A

vasodilator

154
Q

Hydralazine concentration

A

20mg/mL (2%)

155
Q

Hydralazine adult dose

A

start at 5-10mg

Pmc (7 decks)

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