drugs for whatever Flashcards by Johnathon Schmidt

(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Neostigmine

Indirect (~reuptake) cholinomimetic

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Nicotine

Direct nicotinic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Bethanechol

Direct muscarinic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Methamphetamine

Indirect (*release) sympathomimetic

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): MAOI

Indirect (~reuptake) sympathomimetic

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): TCA

Indirect (~reuptake) sympathomimetic

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Cocaine

Indirect (~reuptake) sympathomimetic

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Epinephrine

α1, α2, β1, β2 direct adrenergic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): NE/Levophed

α1, α2, β1 direct adrenergic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Phenylephrine

α1 direct adrenergic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Clonidine

α2 adrenergic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Dobutamine

β1 adrenergic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Albuterol/Terbutaline

β2 adrenergic receptor agonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): “ganglionic blockers”

Nn cholinergic receptor antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Atracurium

Nm cholinergic receptor antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Vecuronium

Nm cholinergic receptor antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Succinylcholine

Nm cholinergic antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Atropine

Muscarinic receptor antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Glycopyrrolate

Muscarinic receptor antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Ipratropium

Muscarinic receptor antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Tiotropium

Muscarinic receptor antagonist

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Propanolol

Beta blocker

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Prazosin

α1 blocker

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Labetalol

α1, β1, β2 blocker

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(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Metoprolol

β1 blocker

(D/(*/~))(nmab)(+/-): Atenolol

β1 blocker

Name me a non-selective beta blocker

Propanolol

Give me some weirdly pseudo opposite drugs (an agonist and an antagonist)

NE stimulates α1, α2, β1 | Labetalol blocks α1, β1, β2

What receptor mediates reflexive tachycardia?

β1 receptors

Name me some β1 blockers

Metoprolol Atenolol (Propanolol) (Labetalol)

Name me some α1 blockers

Prazosin | Labetalol

Give me α1, α2, β1, β2 agonists in order

Phenylephrine Clonidine Dobutamine Albuterol/Terbutaline

Give me our three cholinergic agonists

Neostigmine (~ cholinomimetic) Nicotine (D m cholinomimetic) Bethanechol (D m cholinomimetic)

Give me our three antinicotinics (m)

Atracurium Vecuronium Succinylcholine

Give me our four antimuscarinics

Atropine Glycopyrrolate Ipratropium Tiotropium

What are beta blockers never

Beta blockers are never vasodilators

What is atracurium used for?

blocks nm junctions | flaccid paralysis

What is vecuronium used for?

blocks nm junctions | flaccid paralysis

What is succinylcholine used for?

blocks nm junctions | (irreversible, short term) flaccid paralysis

What is atropine used for?

blocks M2 site increases HR treat sinus bradycardia

What is glycopyrrolate used for?

blocks M3 reduce glandular activity reduce bronchial secretions

What is ipratropium used for?

blocks M3 relaxes s.m. treats COPD

What is tiotropium used for?

blocks M3 relaxes s.m. treats COPD

What is propanolol used for?

blocks β1, β2 slows HR, constricts s.m. treats hypertension

What is labetalol used for?

blocks α1, β1, β2 vasodilation, slows HR, constricts s.m. treats emergency hypertension

What is prazosin used for?

blocks α1 vasodilation reduces blood pressure

What is metoprolol used for?

blocks β1 slows HR treats congestive heart failure

What is atenolol used for?

blocks β1 slows HR treats congestive heart failure

What is neostigmine used for?

reduces ACh reuptake | reverses paralyzing blockers

What is nicotine used for?

stimulates N receptors | energy boost and P/SNS enhancement

What is bethanechol used for?

stimulates M3 cells | treats urinary problems

What is meth used for?

increases NE release | stimulant

What is cocaine used for?

reduce NE reuptake | stimulant

What is epinephrine used for?

stimulates α1, α2, β1, β2 | vasoconstriction, reduces SNS, increases HR, relaxes s.m.

What is norepinephrine used for?

stimulates α1, α2, β1 | vasoconstriction, reduces SNS, increases HR

What is levophed used for?

stimulates α1, α2, β1 | vasoconstriction, reduces SNS, increases HR

What is phenylephrine used for?

stimulates α1 | vasoconstriction

What is clonidine used for?

stimulates α2 | reduces SNS

What is dobutamine used for?

stimulates β1 increases HR treats heart failure

What is albuterol used for?

stimulates β2 relaxes s.m. tocolytic

What is terbutaline used for?

stimulates β2 relaxes s.m. bronchodilator

Complete the equation: BP = ?

BP = CO x SVR

Complete the equation: CO = ?

CO = HR x SV

Complete the equation: SV = ?

Myocardial contractility x

When does baroreceptor reflex occur?

Change in BP

What group of drugs prevents the baroreceptor reflex?

Beta blockers

What two conditions can the baroreceptor reflex cause?

Reflexive tachycardia | Reflexive bradycardia

Specifically what receptor mediates the baroreceptor reflex?

β1 receptors

Eight ways to treat hypertension!

``` Diuretics Beta blockers ACE Inhibitors/ARBs Ca++ channel blockers Central sympatholytics α1 blockers Direct arterial dilators ```

Name four classes of diuretics

Loop diuretics- Furosemide DCT diuretics- HCTZ K+ sparing- Ameloride, Triamterene, Spironolactone Osmotics- Mannitol

Name your drugs that affect angiotensin (at all)

Captopril Lisinopril LoSARtin

Name your Ca++ channel blockers

Nifedipine Amlodipine Diltiazem Verapamil

Name some standalone drugs for hypertensive treatment (drugs who's class we know like one of)

Central sympatholytics- clonidine α1 blockers- prazosin DAD- hydralazine

Drugs to treat angina pectoris?

Nitrates Beta blockers Ca++ channel blockers

Name your nitrates

Nitroglycerin | Isosorbide dintrate

Drugs to treat hypertensive emergency

Labetalol | Nitroprusside Na

Drugs to treat systolic heart failure

Dobutamine | Digoxin

Generally how to treat systolic heart failure?

Improve contractility | Reduce workload

Generally how to treat diastolic heart failure?

Increase filling time | Reduce workload

How to reduce workload?

Reduce SNS activity | Reduce fluid retention

Drugs to reduce workload

Diuretics ACE Inhibitors, ARBs Beta blockers Nitroprusside Na

Drugs to increase filling time

Beta blockers Ca ++ Channel blockers ACE Inhibitors/ARBs Diuretics

Heart drugs that affect just preload?

Diuretics

Heart drugs that affect preload and afterload?

ACE Inhibitors, ARBs | Nitroprusside Na

Heart drugs that affect just afterload?

NONE HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH

Heart drugs that affect neither preload nor afterload?

Beta blockers

drugs for whatever Flashcards

(86 cards)