DTP and Design principles and Elements Flashcards

Revision (40 cards)

1
Q

State the two types of balance in Higher graphic communication

A

Asymmetrical and Symmetrical balance

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2
Q

Describe the principle of Mass in graphic communication

A

Mass relates to the size of an object on the page.

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3
Q

Why would you full crop an image

A

To allow for a new background to be added.

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4
Q

What is the DTP term for the first letter in the column of text which has been enlarged in size and either raised or dropped.

A

Drop Capital

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the drop capital

A

To draw the readers attention to the start of the column of text

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6
Q

Using a drop shadow DTP technique creates what design principle

A

Depth

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7
Q

How is unity achieved in a publication

A

Unity is achieved with the repetition of like colours and or similar typefaces

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8
Q

What is an advancing colour

A

An advancing colour red, yellow or orange and can give the impression of the surface being closer than it actually is.

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9
Q

How is proximity achieved within graphic a publication

A

Proximity can be achieved by bringing an image close to text with text wrap.

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10
Q

What DTP technique would give text in white on a dark background

A

Reverse.

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11
Q

How is rhythm created

A

Rhythm is achieved by repeating features in a layout in order to help the layout flow. To make the layout easier on the eye or lead the eye through a layout.

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12
Q

How do you achieve grid structure

A

Grid Structure is achieved through the use of columns of text and the introduction of paragraphs.

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13
Q

What is proportion

A

Proportion is the comparative mass size of items in the same layout.

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14
Q

What is alignment

A

Alignment is the process of lining up items in a layout.

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15
Q

What helps create alignment create.

A

Alignment creates a neat, organised and structured layout and helps to make the layout easier to follow. It also creates a visual connection between the aligned items.

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16
Q

What can be used to help create depth in your layout

A

A background image can be used. Another way could be to scale items so fore ground has larger images background has smaller images. Also making products 3D helps create depth.

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17
Q

Name two types of crop in DTP software

A

Full crop or square crop

18
Q

Identify the DTP technique used to place white text onto a block

19
Q

How can weight be achieved in a publication

A

By thickening a line such as a column rule or an underline.

20
Q

How is dominance achieved in your publication

A

Dominance can be achieved by either large Bold text or from a large image which creates a focal point.

21
Q

Identify eight Design elements you could use in a publication.

A

Line, colour, shape, texture, value, size, weight and mass

22
Q

How is value represented in a publication?

A

High value is represented with a bright colour and low value is represented with a Dull colour.

23
Q

What is white space in a publication?

A

White space is a clear area within the graphic to aid in reading and understanding the areas of importance nearby or else where on the page. White space helps prevent clutter and provides ease of reading.

24
Q

What is contrast in a graphic design publication?

A

Contrast can be achieved by creating opposites in a layout whether it be colours, tones, values, shapes, sizes or lines.

Lines can go horizontal and vertical to create contrast

25
What is emphasis in graphic communication?
Emphasis it the method designers use to create levels of importance, to make features stand out from other items in a layout.
26
What is flow text along a path?
This is where text will follow a designated path say and arc to form round a logo or image.
27
What is a indent in a paragraph?
An indent is where the first sentence starts further across the page compared to the second line in the column of text.
28
What is a hanging indent?
A hanging indent is where the first letter can be left to the right of the page while each other line from then on starts further into the page.
29
What is a pull quote?
A pull quote is a phrase of interest within a editorial that is increased in size and put into inverted commas then placed with in the publication perhaps in a text wrap.
30
What is a caption?
A caption is brief descriptor below an image to help describe the image.
31
What is a vertical rule?
A vertical rule is a line set between columns to add a visual separation.
32
What is a margin?
A margin is and area of space which can can be adjusted for size at either the left or right side of the page.
33
What is a gutter?
A gutter is an alley of space between two columns of text.
34
What is a Footer?
A footer is a small size piece of text found at the bottom of the page.
35
What is a folio?
A folio is a number found at the foot of the page.
36
What is text wrap?
Text wrap is the use of a paragraph of text which can be wrapped around an image it is associated with.
37
What is a registration mark used for in printing.
These marks should be lined up correctly to ensure the colours applied to an image will be placed directly on top of each other. If not a fuzzing effect is visable.
38
What do crop marks indicate?
Crop marks indicate where the extra bleed material has to be cut once printed.
39
What is the colour picker tool?
The colour picker tool allows for a colour to be lifted from an image and placed into text font colour or a shape.
40
What is the header space?
This is the space at the top of the page.