EC2 Flashcards

1
Q

root drive prequisites (3)

EC2 Hibernate

A

drive is EBS
encrypted
large enough to have free space for RAM dump

EC2 Hibernate

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2
Q

Hibernate

EC2

A

Stops instance and dumps RAM to disk

EC2

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3
Q

limitation

ENI

A

bound to 1 AZ

ENI

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4
Q

interaction with instances

ENI

A

can be attached and detached on the fly

ENI

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5
Q

key feature

ENI

A

can be created indepedently

ENI

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6
Q

Attributes (4)

ENI

A

private IPv4 address
EIP or public IPv4 address
security groups
MAC addresses

ENI

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7
Q

ENI

EC2

A

Elastic Network Interface
logical component that represents a vNIC

EC2

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8
Q

load balancing

Auto Scaling Group

A

handled by ELB

Auto Scaling Group

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9
Q

region redundancy

Auto Scaling Group

A

may use more than one AZ in a region

Auto Scaling Group

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10
Q

how groups are monitored

Auto Scaling Group

A

health checks

Auto Scaling Group

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11
Q

Config options (3)

Auto Scaling Group

A
  • minimum
  • maximum
  • desired number of instances

Auto Scaling Group

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12
Q

Auto Scaling Group

EC2

A

template that defines group config

EC2

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13
Q

Benefits (2)

EIP

A

persists after hard restart
freely movable to other instance

EIP

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14
Q

Assignment

EIP

A

Only to one instance at a time

EIP

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15
Q

Elastic IP (EIP)

EC2

A

IP owned as long as it’s not deleted

EC2

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16
Q

Instance IPv4 options (3)

EC2

A

Public IP
Private IP
Elastic IP

EC2

17
Q

Key pair

EC2

A

public key and private key used to access SSH (Linux) or Administrator password (Windows)

EC2

18
Q

Tag

EC2

A

key-value pair that assignes information to an instance

EC2

19
Q

Key features (3)

AMI

A

Customizable
sharable
available on the AMI Marketplace

AMI

20
Q

Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

EC2

A

template for an EC2 instance

EC2

21
Q

Elastic Block Store (EBS)

EC2

A

persistent storage that exists separate from the VM host

EC2

22
Q

Instance store

Best use

A

Cache data, buffers, other temporary content

23
Q

Result of VM shutdown

Instance store

A

data in the store is lost

Instance store

24
Q

Physical location

Instance store

A

attached to the physical VM host

Instance store

25
benefit | Instance Store
Extremely high IOPs compared to EBS | Instance Store
26
Instance store | EC2
temporary block-level storage | EC2
27
Instance type naming convention | EC2
# ~ generation [A][#].[Size] A ~ instance class Size ~ size of memory and CPUs | EC2
28
Instance type D (also I or H; storage) | EC2
Optimized for data storage or distributed file systems | EC2
29
Instance type R (Memory) | EC2
Optimized for databases or big data | EC2
30
Instance type C (Compute) | EC2
Optimized for high performance computing | EC2
31
Instance Type T | EC2
General purpose | EC2
32
EC2
Elastic Compute Cloud cloud based VMs
33
Private EC2 use case | EC2
Batch processing | EC2
34
Public EC2 use case | EC2
Web application hosting | EC2
35
Instance OS types (2) | EC2
Linux Windows | EC2
36
VM agility | EC2
Secure and resizable | EC2