Eco Topic 1 stats Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of stats should bee remembered for the IMF? (4)?

A

How much the IMF injected into the global economy after GFC

How much was approved in loans to 92 countries since the start of the pandemic

How much was the assistance package to help Ukraine manage the eco effects of the war?

How much did Indonesia need to reduce gov debt to become eligible for a US$50bn rescue package from the IMF, and what did it result in?

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2
Q

How much did Indonesia need to reduce gov debt to become eligible for a US$50bn rescue package from the IMF, and what did it result in?

A

US$50bn rescue package on the line here, and it resulted in poverty doubling from 11 to 20% of the population (this is a criticism of thee IMF)

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3
Q

How much was the assistance package to help Ukraine manage the eco effects of the war?

A

IMF provided an emergency assistance package of US$1.4 billion to help Ukraine

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4
Q

How much was approved in loans to 92 countries since the start of the pandemic

A

$219 billion in loans

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5
Q

How much the IMF injected into the global economy after GFC

A

$250bn

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6
Q

What stats are important to remember for the US-China trade war?

A

How much were the tariffs imposed on steel in 2018 by the US towards China in an attempt to counter dumping?

What were the retaliatory tariffs of China towards the US in 2018?

How much did the US raise tariffs from in May 2019?

How did China retaliate to America’s tariffs on Chinese goods in 2019?

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7
Q

How much were the tariffs imposed on steel in 2018 by the US towards China in an attempt to counter dumping?

A

25%, to counter alleged dumping, protect employment and reduce trade deficit

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8
Q

What were the retaliatory tariffs of China towards the US in 2018?

A

Retaliated with 10% tariffs on $200bn of goods increasing to 25% by the end of 2018

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9
Q

How much did the US raise tariffs from in May 2019?

A

raised to 25% from 10% on $200bn worth of Chinese goods

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10
Q

How did China retaliate to America’s tariffs on Chinese goods in 2019?

A

China raised tariffs on $60bn worth of American goods

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11
Q

Important stats for Aus-China tense relations?

A

What % of tariffs did China place on Aus specific imports

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12
Q

What % of tariffs did China place on Aus specific imports?

A

Placed punitive tariffs on barley and wine (anti dumping duties between 107% and 212%)

Barley has duties of 80.5%

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13
Q

What stats are important to remember in the case of the PMV industry? (6)

A

What % tariff was placed in 1988 to protect the automotive industry? What were the effects

How much worth of subsidies was in the PMV industry in Aus (2015)

WHat % production advantage does Japan have in the PMV industry?

How many jobs were linked with the PMV industry (intermediate goods and direct employment)?

How many individuals became structurally unemployed in 2017 after the closure of the PMV industry due to lack of transferrable skills?

What was the local content rules regarding the PMV industry during the 1980s?

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14
Q

What % tariff was placed in 1988 to protect the automotive industry? What were the effects

A

40% tariff in 1988 to protect automotive industry –> artificially increased price of tractors and other imports –> IC of agricultural industry decreased –> producers pay $86m more for inputs. Essentially created a two speed economy

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15
Q

How much worth of subsidies was in the PMV industry in Aus (2015)

A

$500 million

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16
Q

WHat % production advantage does Japan have in the PMV industry?

A

32% production advantage

17
Q

How many jobs were linked with the PMV industry (intermediate goods and direct employment)?

A

250 000 supply intermediate goods, 40 000 workers directly employed

18
Q

How many individuals became structurally unemployed in 2017 after the closure of the PMV industry due to lack of transferrable skills?

A

50 000 individuals were structurally unemployeed

19
Q

What was the local content rules regarding the PMV industry during the 1980s?

A

85% local

20
Q

Imporant stats to remember for the EU/CAP? (3)

A

How much is spent on farm subsidies by the EU, what % of budget expenditure is it?

What are the GDP effects of the CAP?

How does the CAP impact global welfare?

21
Q

How much is spent on farm subsidies by the EU, what % of budget expenditure is it?

A

$60bn euros a year in farm subsidies, 46% of total budgeetary expenditure

22
Q

What are the GDP effects of the CAP?

A

Lowers GDP in EU by 0.3% or US$52bn due to it being less productive and efficient

23
Q

How does the CAP impact global welfare?

A

Reduces global welfare by $35bn USD