elastic springs and strings Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

what is Hooke’s law? (in words)

A

when an elastic spring or string is stretched, the tension in the string is proportional to the extention.

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2
Q

what is the equation for Hooke’s law?

A

T = (λx)/(l)
where T = tension, λ = modulus of elasticity, x = extension, l = original length

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3
Q

how could you find the energy in stretching a string from length l to length l+x from a force extension graph?

A

is the area under the graph

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4
Q

what is the equation for work done in stretching a string/spring from l to l+x?

A

W = (λx^2)/(2l)

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5
Q

how do these equations apply to compressing a string/spring instead of extending?

A

spring - equations are the same
string - cannot be compressed

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