elastic springs and strings Flashcards
(5 cards)
1
Q
what is Hooke’s law? (in words)
A
when an elastic spring or string is stretched, the tension in the string is proportional to the extention.
2
Q
what is the equation for Hooke’s law?
A
T = (λx)/(l)
where T = tension, λ = modulus of elasticity, x = extension, l = original length
3
Q
how could you find the energy in stretching a string from length l to length l+x from a force extension graph?
A
is the area under the graph
4
Q
what is the equation for work done in stretching a string/spring from l to l+x?
A
W = (λx^2)/(2l)
5
Q
how do these equations apply to compressing a string/spring instead of extending?
A
spring - equations are the same
string - cannot be compressed