Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

Creating a charge on an object without direct contact is called_______

A

Induction

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2
Q

Energy is measured in what unit?

A

Joules(J)

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3
Q

Power is measure in what unit?

A

Watts(W)

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4
Q

What unit is used to measure electrical current?

A

Amps(A)

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5
Q

Where is the proton located?

A

In the nucleus.

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6
Q

Where are the electrons located?

A

Orbiting the nucleus.

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7
Q

Where is the neutron located?

A

In the nucleus.

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8
Q

The sum of what two subatomic particles represent the mass number?

A

Proton and neutron

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9
Q

Which subatomic particle does the atomic number represent?

A

Proton

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10
Q

What is the number of electrons in an element equal to?

A

Number of protons & the atomic number

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11
Q

Anything that converts electrical energy into whatever form of energy we need is called________

A

The load

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12
Q

A source of current is______

A

A cell

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13
Q

A negative/positive quantity that builds up on an object is called what?

A

Electrical charge

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14
Q

Name three sources of energy

A

Kinetic
Solar
Wind

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15
Q

Give two examples of excellent electrical insulators.

A

Rubber

Plastics

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16
Q

Give two examples of excellent electrical conductors.

A

Copper

Iron

17
Q

What happens to one lightbulb when you connect 3 batteries in parallel compared to one battery?

A

The lightbulb stays the same brightness.

18
Q

What happens to one lightbulb when you connect 3 batteries in series, compared to one battery?

A

The lightbulb gets brighter because there are more volts.

19
Q

Liquid that allows the flow of electrons is called_______

A

Electrolyte

20
Q

Zinc and/or copper in a voltaic cell is called what?

A

Electrodes

21
Q

What changes light energy into electrical energy?

A

Photoelectric cell

22
Q

Charging an object by contact is called________

A

Conduction