Electrolyte And Blood Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Blood potassium

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

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2
Q

Blood sodium

A

135-145 mEq/L

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3
Q

Blood cholide

A

95-105 mEq/L

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4
Q

Blood pH

A

7.35-7.45

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5
Q

Normal urine specific

A

1.010-1.025

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6
Q

Normal RBC

A

3.5-5million/ mm3

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7
Q

Normal WBC

A

5-9k/mm3

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8
Q

Normal platelet

A

150-400k/mm3

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9
Q

Hematocrit

A

35-50%

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10
Q

Normal RBC in urine

A

0 unless on period

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11
Q

Normal WBC in urine

A

0-5

Infection or inflammation

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12
Q

Glucose in urine

A

0

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13
Q

pH of urine

A

4.5-8

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14
Q

Specific gravity of urine

A

1.010-1.025

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15
Q

pH of blood

A

7.35-7.45

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16
Q

Nocturia

A

Peeing greater than or equal to 2 times per night

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17
Q

Normal residual urine for adults and adults over 65

A

Adults <50 ml and adults 65+ <100ml

18
Q

Infants void ______ml q day and _____.times per day

A

250-500 ml per day and void up to 20 times per day

19
Q

Infant specific gravity urine

A

1.008 slightly lower than adult

20
Q

Normal RR

21
Q

Normal pulse

22
Q

Normal BP

A

Systolic <120 diastolic <80

23
Q

Elevated Bp

A

120-129 and less than 80

24
Q

Hypertension 1

A

130-139 or 80-89

25
Hypertension 2
140+ or 90+
26
Normal oral temp
98.6 or 37 C
27
Normal rectal temp
99.5 or 37.5 C
28
Normal axillary temp
97.5 or 36.5C
29
Stretch receptors stimulated by ______mL urine
250-400mL
30
Gauge for sub Q
25-30
31
Needle length for sub Q
1/2- 5/8
32
Max volume for SC injection
Max 2ml
33
Appropriate gauge for IM injection
21-23 gauge
34
Needle length IM
1-1 1/2 inch
35
Max volume to administor IM
Max 3ml
36
Three sites to inject IM
Deltoid ( max for delt 2ml) Ventrogluteal Vastus lateralis
37
This site for IM contains no large nerves or blood vessels, provides greatest thickness of muscle, sealed off by bone, contains less covering fat
Ventrogluteal
38
School age children urinate q day
6-8
39
State the normal serum albumin level
3.5-5 gm/dL
40
State the normal serum prealbumin level
17-40 mg/dL
41
How do you calculate BMI
Divide patients weight by height squared