Elementary Viet 03 Flashcards

(62 cards)

0
Q

Few, little (quantity)

A

Ít
Ít sách -> few books
Ít cơm -> little rice
Biết ít -> to know little

Classifier are not used between “ít” and countable nouns.

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1
Q

Rice, food, cuisine

A

Cơm

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2
Q

Many, much (quantity)

A

Nhiều
Nhiều sách -> many books
Nhiều cơm -> much rice
Biết nhiều -> to know much

Classifier are not used between “nhiều” and countable nouns.

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3
Q

Year

A

Năm

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4
Q

First

A

Thứ nhất

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5
Q

Second (2nd)

A

Thứ hai

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6
Q

Third

A

Thứ ba

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7
Q

Fourth

A

Thứ tư

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8
Q

Fifth

A

Thứ năm

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9
Q

Sixth

A

Thứ sáu

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10
Q

Seventh

A

Thứ bảy

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11
Q

Eighth

A

Thứ tám

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12
Q

Ninth

A

Thứ chín

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13
Q

Tenth

A

Thứ mười

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14
Q

First year student (freshman)

A

Sinh viên năm thứ nhất

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15
Q

City

A

Thành phố

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16
Q

Ho Chi Minh City

A

Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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17
Q

To teach

A

Dạy

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18
Q

Plural marker (all of a given set)

A

Các

Các sinh viên -> students

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19
Q

Plural marker (a fraction of a total)

A

Những
Những người Pháp ấy -> These French people
Những người Mỹ này -> those Americans

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20
Q

Good at something, well

A

Giỏi

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21
Q

Very /quite (moderate)

A

Rất
Rất đẹp -> quite beautiful (before the adjective)

Replaced by “lắm” in a “có… không” structure.
“Rất” takes the sense “at all” in negative sentence: tôi rất không thích chiếc áo này -> I don’t like this shirt at all

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22
Q

Very

A

Lắm

Đẹp lắm -> very beautiful (after the adjective)

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23
Q

Very, excessively

A

Quá
Đẹp quá -> extremely beautiful (after the adjective)
Replaced by “lắm” in a “có… không” structure.

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24
To praise
Khen
25
To flatter someone (me) too much
Khen (tôi) quá lời
26
This year
Năm nay (no accent on "nay")
27
You (familiar)
Cậu
28
Foreign language
Ngoại ngữ
29
Or
Hay | Hay [là] may function as an interrogative word and the interrogative construction is not used to form the question.
30
I (familiar)
Mình
31
To plan, to intend
Định
32
What? How?
Thế nào? [như] thế nào (Link verb "là" is not used) Ngôi nhà này [như] thế nào? -> what is the house like? Hà vẽ [như] thế nào? -> how does Hà draw?
33
To love
Yêu
34
To fear, to be afraid
Sợ
35
I don't like this shirt at all
tôi rất không thích chiếc áo này
36
I don't like this shirt very much
tôi không thích chiếc áo này lắm
37
Ugly
Xấu
38
Not well
Kém
39
To sing
Hát
40
Also, too | Either (in negative sentences)
Cũng
41
Room
Phòng
42
To remember
Nhớ
43
Hospital
Bệnh viện
44
Class
Lớp
45
Store
Hiệu
46
To drink
Uống
47
Beer
Bia
48
To work
Làm việc
49
Month
Tháng
50
We (excluding the person addressed)
Chúng tôi
51
But
Nhưng
52
Time
Lần
53
To know, to be acquainted with
Quen
54
Hard, Heavily (speaking of rain)
To
55
Heavy (weight), serious, severe
Nặng
56
Airplane
Máy bay
57
Loud
To
58
Quiet (speaking of sounds)
Nhỏ
59
Short, low
Thấp
60
Correct, right
Dúng
61
Incorrect
Sai